Question map
Which of the following brings out the 'Consumer Price Index Number for Industrial Workers'?
Explanation
The Consumer Price Index Numbers for Industrial Workers CPI (IW) are being compiled, maintained and disseminated by the Labour Bureau since its inception.[1] CPI-IW is a price index released by the Labour Bureau to measure the impact of price rise on the cost of living for working class families spread across certain select industries.[2] The CPI Industrial Workers (CPI-IW) index measures the change in price of commodity basket consumed by the industrial workers and is published monthly by Labour Bureau under Ministry of Labour and Employment for all India as well as States and Union Territories.[3] The base year for CPI-IW was changed from 2001 to 2016 in October 2020.[4] Therefore, the Labour Bureau is the correct answer, not the Reserve Bank of India, Department of Economic Affairs, or Department of Personnel and Training.
Sources- [1] https://des.delhi.gov.in/sites/default/files/DES/universal-tab/prices_indices_2015-16.pdf
- [2] https://www.indiabudget.gov.in/budget2021-22/economicsurvey/doc/vol2chapter/echap05_vol2.pdf
- [3] Indian Economy, Vivek Singh (7th ed. 2023-24) > Chapter 1: Fundamentals of Macro Economy > 1. Consumer Price Index (CPI): > p. 31
- [4] Indian Economy, Nitin Singhania .(ed 2nd 2021-22) > Chapter 4: Inflation > b) Consumer Price Index > p. 66
PROVENANCE & STUDY PATTERN
Full viewThis is a classic 'Agency-Index Mapping' question found in every standard Economy textbook. It tests the fundamental administrative division of labor: RBI handles money, MoSPI handles general stats, and Labour Bureau handles workforce-specific data. Missing this means you skipped the 'Who publishes what' table in your Inflation chapter.
This question can be broken into the following sub-statements. Tap a statement sentence to jump into its detailed analysis.
- Statement 1: Does the Reserve Bank of India publish the Consumer Price Index Number for Industrial Workers (CPI-IW)?
- Statement 2: Does the Department of Economic Affairs (Government of India) publish the Consumer Price Index Number for Industrial Workers (CPI-IW)?
- Statement 3: Does the Labour Bureau (Government of India) publish the Consumer Price Index Number for Industrial Workers (CPI-IW)?
- Statement 4: Does the Department of Personnel and Training (Government of India) publish the Consumer Price Index Number for Industrial Workers (CPI-IW)?
- Explicitly states which agency compiles, maintains and disseminates CPI-IW.
- Shows responsibility lies with the Labour Bureau, not the Reserve Bank of India.
- Describes CPI-IW as a price index released by the Labour Bureau.
- Reinforces that Labour Bureau, not RBI, is the releasing agency for CPI-IW.
- States Labour Bureau, Shimla compiles and releases the Consumer Price Index on a monthly basis for selected centers.
- Specifies the compilation/release role of Labour Bureau for CPI-IW (supports that RBI is not the publisher).
States that several CPI indices including CPI (IW) are published monthly by the Labour Bureau under the Ministry of Labour and Employment (identifies a specific publisher for CPI-IW).
A student could use the rule that CPI-IW is linked to Labour Bureau to check whether RBI publishes it (if Labour Bureau publishes it, RBI likely does not).
Lists CPI - Industrial Worker and explicitly notes it is compiled by the Labour Bureau under Ministry of Labour and Employment (another statement assigning responsibility to Labour Bureau).
Combine this with knowledge that government statistical agencies publish indices to infer which agency is responsible for CPI-IW rather than the central bank.
Presents an exam MCQ asking which body 'brings out' CPI-IW with options that include the RBI and the Labour Bureau, implying this is a question of institutional responsibility (and that Labour Bureau is a plausible answer).
A student could treat this as an indicator that publication responsibility is commonly attributed to Labour Bureau and verify by checking official sources for publisher attribution.
Explains that different CPI aggregates (e.g., CPI Combined) are published by other statistical bodies (NSO) and that CPI variants are used differently for policy, showing a pattern that various indices are published by different government agencies.
Use the pattern that statistical agencies (not RBI) publish CPI series to judge whether RBI would be the publisher of CPI-IW; then check the specific agency responsible for CPI-IW.
Describes WPI as being published by DPIIT, illustrating the general rule that price indices are published by the relevant ministries/agencies rather than the RBI.
Extend the pattern that commodity/price indices are produced by specific government departments to hypothesize that RBI is unlikely to publish CPI-IW and then verify with the Labour Bureau/Ministry sources.
- Explicitly states CPI - Industrial Worker is published monthly by the Labour Bureau under Ministry of Labour & Employment.
- Identifies CPI-IW as a Labour Bureau product for all-India and state/UT levels (not DEA).
- Lists CPI - Industrial Worker and notes it is compiled by the Labour Bureau under Ministry of Labour & Employment.
- Confirms the institutional compiler (Labour Bureau), reinforcing that DEA is not the publisher.
- Explicitly lists CPI – Industrial Workers among CPI indices and states these indices are published monthly by the Labour Bureau under the Ministry of Labour and Employment.
- Mentions publication covers all‑India as well as states and UTs, indicating official responsibility for CPI‑IW dissemination.
- Identifies CPI‑Industrial Worker and notes it is 'Compiled by: Labour Bureau under Ministry of Labour and Employment, GOI.'
- Also gives technical detail (base year change) reinforcing that Labour Bureau is the compiling/publishing agency.
- Explicitly states CPI – Industrial Workers is published monthly by the Labour Bureau under the Ministry of Labour and Employment.
- Naming the Labour Bureau as publisher directly contradicts the claim that the Department of Personnel and Training publishes CPI-IW.
- Lists CPI – Industrial Worker and notes it is compiled by the Labour Bureau under the Ministry of Labour and Employment.
- Confirms the institutional compiler/publisher for CPI-IW, reinforcing that DoPT is not the publisher.
- [THE VERDICT]: Sitter. Directly available in standard sources like Vivek Singh (Ch 1) or Nitin Singhania (Ch 4).
- [THE CONCEPTUAL TRIGGER]: Inflation Indices & Data Governance. When reading about any index (CPI, WPI, IIP), the first question must be 'Which body releases this?'.
- [THE HORIZONTAL EXPANSION]: Memorize the 'Publisher Matrix': 1. CPI (Rural/Urban/Combined) → NSO (MoSPI) 2. WPI → Office of Economic Adviser (DPIIT, Min of Commerce) 3. IIP & GDP → NSO (MoSPI) 4. CPI-IW, CPI-AL, CPI-RL → Labour Bureau (Min of Labour) 5. Residuary Non-Banking Companies → RBI
- [THE STRATEGIC METACOGNITION]: UPSC loves swapping the 'Parent Agency' in options. Create a single-page cheat sheet listing every major report/index, its Base Year, and its Nodal Agency. Do not confuse the 'Policy User' (RBI uses CPI-C) with the 'Publisher' (NSO releases CPI-C).
References explicitly state that CPI - Industrial Workers is compiled and published by the Labour Bureau under the Ministry of Labour and Employment.
UPSC frequently asks which government agency compiles specific economic/statistical series. Knowing that CPI-IW is a Labour Bureau product helps answer questions on wage indexation, dearness allowance, and agency responsibilities. Learn by mapping major indices (CPI variants, WPI) to their compiling agencies and memorise a short agency-index table for quick recall.
- Indian Economy, Vivek Singh (7th ed. 2023-24) > Chapter 1: Fundamentals of Macro Economy > 1. Consumer Price Index (CPI): > p. 31
- Indian Economy, Nitin Singhania .(ed 2nd 2021-22) > Chapter 4: Inflation > b) Consumer Price Index > p. 66
Evidence shows multiple CPI series exist (CPI-IW, CPI-AL, CPI-RL, CPI Urban/Rural/Combined) and that CPI-IW is distinct in compiler and purpose from CPI (Combined).
Questions test differences between CPI variants (coverage, base year, compiler, policy use). Mastering these distinctions helps in polity-economy linkage questions (e.g., which CPI is used for DA vs inflation-targeting). Prepare by tabulating each CPI variant, base year, compiler, and primary uses.
- Indian Economy, Vivek Singh (7th ed. 2023-24) > Chapter 1: Fundamentals of Macro Economy > 1. Consumer Price Index (CPI): > p. 31
- Indian Economy, Nitin Singhania .(ed 2nd 2021-22) > Chapter 4: Inflation > b) Consumer Price Index > p. 66
- Indian Economy, Nitin Singhania .(ed 2nd 2021-22) > Chapter 4: Inflation > CPI Rural, CPI Urban and CPI (Combined) > p. 67
References state RBI uses CPI (Combined) for inflation targeting — not CPI-IW — indicating which CPI series informs monetary policy.
High-yield for questions on monetary policy and inflation targeting (RBI, MPC). Understanding which CPI series informs policy clarifies why some indices matter more for macroeconomic policy. Focus revision on which index is used for policy, who publishes it, and the policy implications.
- Indian Economy, Vivek Singh (7th ed. 2023-24) > Chapter 2: Money and Banking- Part I > 2.13 Monetary Policy > p. 60
- Indian Economy, Nitin Singhania .(ed 2nd 2021-22) > Chapter 4: Inflation > CPI Rural, CPI Urban and CPI (Combined) > p. 67
The references identify specific agencies for major indices: CPI-IW by Labour Bureau, WPI by Office of Economic Adviser (DPIIT), and CPI-Combined by MOSPI/NSO.
High-yield for UPSC: questions often ask which ministry/office publishes key economic indicators. Mastering this helps answer direct 'who publishes' and interpret policy roles (e.g., MPC uses CPI-Combined). Learn by making a simple two-column list (index → compiler) and revising regularly.
- Indian Economy, Vivek Singh (7th ed. 2023-24) > Chapter 1: Fundamentals of Macro Economy > 1. Consumer Price Index (CPI): > p. 31
- Indian Economy, Nitin Singhania .(ed 2nd 2021-22) > Chapter 4: Inflation > b) Consumer Price Index > p. 66
- Indian Economy, Vivek Singh (7th ed. 2023-24) > Chapter 1: Fundamentals of Macro Economy > 2. Wholesale Price Index (WPI): > p. 32
References list CPI variants (industrial workers, agricultural labourers, rural labourers) and note their measurement focus and periodic publication.
Important for both static and applied questions on inflation and welfare: knowing variant definitions and compilers helps answer questions on cost-of-living measurement, index comparison, and policy targets. Prepare by categorizing CPI variants, their consumer groups, and who compiles each.
- Indian Economy, Vivek Singh (7th ed. 2023-24) > Chapter 1: Fundamentals of Macro Economy > 1. Consumer Price Index (CPI): > p. 31
- Indian Economy, Nitin Singhania .(ed 2nd 2021-22) > Chapter 4: Inflation > b) Consumer Price Index > p. 66
- Indian Economy, Vivek Singh (7th ed. 2023-24) > Chapter 2: Money and Banking- Part I > 2.13 Monetary Policy > p. 60
The references enumerate CPI variants (Industrial Workers, Agricultural Labourers, Rural Labourers), directly surrounding the CPI‑IW question.
High‑yield for UPSC because many questions ask about different CPI series and whom they represent; helps answer questions on which index applies to which population and comparative interpretation. Study by tabulating CPI variants, target populations, and typical uses.
- Indian Economy, Vivek Singh (7th ed. 2023-24) > Chapter 1: Fundamentals of Macro Economy > 1. Consumer Price Index (CPI): > p. 31
- Indian Economy, Nitin Singhania .(ed 2nd 2021-22) > Chapter 4: Inflation > b) Consumer Price Index > p. 66
References state the Labour Bureau compiles/publishes CPI‑IW while another reference names the Office of Economic Adviser/DPIIT for WPI, highlighting which agency is responsible for which index.
Frequently tested: 'which agency publishes which index' is a common factual question. Knowing compilers (Labour Bureau for CPI‑IW; OEA/DPIIT for WPI) helps across prelim and mains interlinked topics (inflation measurement, policy). Memorize agency–index pairs and contrast CPI vs WPI roles.
- Indian Economy, Nitin Singhania .(ed 2nd 2021-22) > Chapter 4: Inflation > b) Consumer Price Index > p. 66
- Indian Economy, Vivek Singh (7th ed. 2023-24) > Chapter 1: Fundamentals of Macro Economy > 2. Wholesale Price Index (WPI): > p. 32
While everyone studies CPI-IW, the 'Wage Rate Index' (WRI) is also released by the Labour Bureau (Base Year revised to 2016). Also, note that CPI-IW is the specific index used to calculate Dearness Allowance (DA) for government employees, unlike CPI-Combined which is used for Inflation Targeting.
Use 'Functional Matching'. The index is for 'Industrial Workers'.
- RBI deals with money/banking (Too Macro).
- DoPT deals with bureaucrats/IAS officers (Too Elite).
- Dept of Economic Affairs deals with Budget/Capital Markets (Too Fiscal).
- 'Labour Bureau' literally has 'Labour' in the name, which matches 'Workers'. The administrative fit is obvious.
Link this to GS-3 (Economy & Employment): The CPI-IW is not just a stat; it is the benchmark for the 'Minimum Wages Act' and collective bargaining. If CPI-IW is flawed, real wages for millions of industrial workers are miscalculated, leading to industrial unrest or poverty traps.