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Consider the following rivers : 1. Vamsadhara 2. Indravati 3. Pranahita 4. Pennar Which of the above are tributaries of Godavari?
Explanation
Vamsadhara and Pennar are not tributaries of Godavari[2]. Vamsadhara is an important east flowing river between Mahanadi and Godavari, in Southern Odisha and North Eastern Andhra Pradesh[1], making it an independent river system. Similarly, Pennar is a separate east-flowing peninsular river.
In contrast, Godavari receives a large number of tributaries, particularly on its left bank, such as Purna, Maner, Penganga, Pranhita (the combined Wardha and Wainganga), Indravati, Tal, and Sabri[3]. This clearly establishes that both Indravati and Pranahita (Pranhita) are tributaries of the Godavari.
Therefore, among the given rivers, only Indravati (2) and Pranahita (3) are tributaries of Godavari, making option D the correct answer. This is a straightforward question testing knowledge of the Godavari river system, which is the largest peninsular river of India.
Sources- [1] https://abhipedia.abhimanu.com/Article/4/NzIwNjYEEQQVV/-Geography-4
- [2] https://abhipedia.abhimanu.com/Article/4/NzIwNjYEEQQVV/-Geography-4
- [3] Geography of India ,Majid Husain, (McGrawHill 9th ed.) > Chapter 3: The Drainage System of India > The Godavari > p. 21
PROVENANCE & STUDY PATTERN
Guest previewThis is a textbook 'Sitter' directly from NCERT Class XI (India: Physical Environment). The question tests the fundamental distinction between a 'tributary' (Indravati, Pranahita) and an 'independent river basin' (Pennar, Vamsadhara). If you rely solely on text without visualizing the North-South coastal sequence on a map, you will falter.
This question can be broken into the following sub-statements. Tap a statement sentence to jump into its detailed analysis.
- Explicitly states that Vamsadhara is not a tributary of the Godavari.
- Describes Vamsadhara as an independent east-flowing river located between the Mahanadi and Godavari basins, implying it does not join the Godavari.
Gives a detailed list of major Godavari tributaries (Indravati, Sabari, Penganga, Pranhita, Purna, Wainganga, Manjra, etc.).
A student can check whether Vamsadhara appears among these named tributaries; if not, that is a clue it may not be a Godavari tributary and warrants checking its independent course on a map.
Table lists Godavari’s main tributaries explicitly, providing a concise roster to compare against.
Compare this roster with a list/map of rivers in the relevant region to see if Vamsadhara is included or omitted.
Describes Godavari basin extent (Maharashtra, Madhya Pradesh, Odisha, Andhra Pradesh) and names several tributaries, giving geographic scope for where tributaries belong.
Locate Vamsadhara on a political or drainage map of Odisha/Andhra to see if its basin lies inside the Godavari basin or drains separately to the Bay of Bengal.
States the general pattern that many peninsular rivers (including Godavari, Krishna, Kaveri) descend from the Western Ghats and flow east into the Bay of Bengal.
Use this pattern plus the Vamsadhara’s source and flow direction (from a map) to judge whether it follows an independent eastward course to the sea or joins a larger system like the Godavari.
Notes major tributaries (Pranhita, Manjra) and describes Godavari’s lower reaches and delta behaviour, pointing to where tributaries typically join.
A student could check whether Vamsadhara’s confluence (if any) is located in these lower-reach/delta areas or whether it reaches the coast separately.
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