Question map
Not attempted Correct Incorrect ★ Bookmarked
Loading…
Q31 (IAS/2015) International Relations & Global Affairs › International Organisations & Groupings › International trade regimes Official Key

The terms 'Agreement on Agriculture', 'Agreement on the Application of Sanitary and Phytosanitary Measures' and 'Peace Clause' appear in the news frequently in the context of the affairs of the

Result
Your answer: —  ·  Correct: C
Explanation

The correct answer is option C - World Trade Organization (WTO).

The Agreement on Agriculture (AoA) is an international treaty of the WTO that was negotiated during the Uruguay Round of the General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade and entered into force with the establishment of the WTO in 1995.[1] The Agreement on the Application of Sanitary and Phytosanitary Measures (the "SPS Agreement") entered into force with the establishment of the World Trade Organization on 1 January 1995.[2] The SPS Agreement sets out the basic rules for food safety and animal and plant health standards.[2]

The 'peace clause' said that no country would be legally barred from food security programmes (in case of India it is procurement by FCI at MSP and its distribution through PDS) even if the subsidy breached the limits (10%) specified in the WTO Agreement on Agriculture. The "peace clause" was an interim measure which prevents any WTO member from challenging any developing country for crossing the 10% subsidy cap.[3] All three terms are therefore directly associated with WTO agreements and provisions related to international trade in agriculture and food safety standards.

Sources
  1. [1] Indian Economy, Nitin Singhania .(ed 2nd 2021-22) > Chapter 9: Agriculture > AGREEMENT ON AGRICULTURE > p. 350
  2. [2] Indian Economy, Vivek Singh (7th ed. 2023-24) > Chapter 13: International Organizations > 13.5.1Sanitary and Phytosanitary (SPS) Measures > p. 380
  3. [3] Indian Economy, Vivek Singh (7th ed. 2023-24) > Chapter 13: International Organizations > Total Aggregate Measurement of Support (AMS) and De-minimis level: > p. 382
How others answered
Each bar shows the % of students who chose that option. Green bar = correct answer, blue outline = your choice.
Community Performance
Out of everyone who attempted this question.
33%
got it right
PROVENANCE & STUDY PATTERN
Guest preview
Don’t just practise – reverse-engineer the question. This panel shows where this PYQ came from (books / web), how the examiner broke it into hidden statements, and which nearby micro-concepts you were supposed to learn from it. Treat it like an autopsy of the question: what might have triggered it, which exact lines in the book matter, and what linked ideas you should carry forward to future questions.
Q. The terms 'Agreement on Agriculture', 'Agreement on the Application of Sanitary and Phytosanitary Measures' and 'Peace Clause' appear in …
At a glance
Origin: Books + Current Affairs Fairness: Low / Borderline fairness Books / CA: 2.5/10 · 5/10
You're seeing a guest preview. The Verdict and first statement analysis are open. Login with Google to unlock all tabs.
Statement 1
Are the "Agreement on Agriculture", the "Agreement on the Application of Sanitary and Phytosanitary Measures", and the "Peace Clause" agreements or provisions of the World Trade Organization (WTO)?
Origin: Direct from books Fairness: Straightforward Book-answerable
From standard books
Indian Economy, Vivek Singh (7th ed. 2023-24) > Chapter 13: International Organizations > 13.5.1Sanitary and Phytosanitary (SPS) Measures > p. 380
Presence: 5/5
“The Agreement on the Application of Sanitary and Phytosanitary Measures (the "SPS Agreement") entered into force with the establishment of the World Trade Organization on 1 January 1995. The Agreement on the Application of Sanitary and Phytosanitary Measures sets out the basic rules for food safety and animal and plant health standards. The Agreement allows countries to set their own standards. But it also says regulations must be based on science. They should be applied only to the extent necessary to protect human, animal or plant life or health. And they should not arbitrarily or unjustifiably discriminate between countries where identical or similar conditions prevail.”
Why this source?
  • Explicitly names the Agreement on the Application of Sanitary and Phytosanitary Measures (SPS) and states it entered into force with the establishment of the WTO on 1 Jan 1995.
  • Describes SPS as the WTO instrument setting rules for food, animal and plant health standards, showing it is a WTO agreement.
Indian Economy, Nitin Singhania .(ed 2nd 2021-22) > Chapter 9: Agriculture > AGREEMENT ON AGRICULTURE > p. 350
Presence: 5/5
“The Agreement on Agriculture (AoA) is an international treaty of the WTO. It was negotiated during the Uruguay Round of the General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade and entered into force with the establishment of the WTO in 1995. Basic objective of AoA is to reform the principles of, and disciplines on, agricultural policy and also reduce the distortions in agricultural trade caused by agricultural protectionism and domestic support or subsidy provided by governments. AoA has three pillars: • 1. Domestic support or subsidy • 2. Market access • 3. Export subsidy commitment More details given in Chapter 18.”
Why this source?
  • States the Agreement on Agriculture (AoA) is an international treaty of the WTO and entered into force with the WTO in 1995.
  • Explains AoA's objectives and pillars (domestic support, market access, export subsidy), linking it clearly to WTO disciplines.
Indian Economy, Vivek Singh (7th ed. 2023-24) > Chapter 13: International Organizations > Total Aggregate Measurement of Support (AMS) and De-minimis level: > p. 382
Presence: 5/5
“The 'peace clause' said that no country would be legally barred from food security programmes (in case of India it is procurement by FCI at MSP and its distribution through PDS) even if the subsidy breached the limits (10%) specified in the WTO Agreement on Agriculture. The "peace clause" was an interim measure which prevents any WTO member from challenging any developing country for crossing the 10% subsidy cap. It was expected to be in force for four years until Dec. 2017 and after that it would expire. The members had agreed to work on a permanent solution to reach an agreement by Dec.”
Why this source?
  • Defines the 'peace clause' in the context of the WTO Agreement on Agriculture as an interim measure protecting developing countries' food-security programmes from legal challenge.
  • Specifies the peace clause's scope (subsidy cap exceptions) and temporal nature, indicating it is a WTO-related provision rather than unrelated terminology.
Statement analysis

This statement analysis shows book citations, web sources and indirect clues. The first statement (S1) is open for preview.

Login with Google to unlock all statements.

Statement analysis

This statement analysis shows book citations, web sources and indirect clues. The first statement (S1) is open for preview.

Login with Google to unlock all statements.

Statement analysis

This statement analysis shows book citations, web sources and indirect clues. The first statement (S1) is open for preview.

Login with Google to unlock all statements.

How to study

This tab shows concrete study steps: what to underline in books, how to map current affairs, and how to prepare for similar questions.

Login with Google to unlock study guidance.

Micro-concepts

Discover the small, exam-centric ideas hidden in this question and where they appear in your books and notes.

Login with Google to unlock micro-concepts.

The Vault

Access hidden traps, elimination shortcuts, and Mains connections that give you an edge on every question.

Login with Google to unlock The Vault.

✓ Thank you! We'll review this.

SIMILAR QUESTIONS

CDS-I · 2024 · Q92 Relevance score: -4.00

If India enters into Free Trade Agreements (FTAs) with other nations, then the growth of exports of India would depend upon which of the following? 1. Extent of tariff reduction vis-à-vis MFN tariffs 2. Extent of relaxation in terms of rules of origin 3. Extent of relaxation in sanitary and phytosanitary measures 4. Level of infrastructure in India 5. Income in nations with which India enters into FTAs Select the correct answer using the code given below. (a) 1, 3 and 4 only (b) 1, 2 and 4 only (c) 2, 3 and 5 only (d) 1, 2, 3, 4 and 5

IAS · 2014 · Q78 Relevance score: -6.08

Consider the following international agreements : 1. The International Treaty on Plant Genetic Resources for Food and Agriculture 2. The United Nations Convention to Combat Desertification 3. The World Heritage Convention Which of the above has/have a bearing on the biodiversity?

CDS-I · 2007 · Q43 Relevance score: -6.73

The historic peace agreement of November, 2006 in Nepal has been signed between which of the followings ?

IAS · 2017 · Q82 Relevance score: -7.00

'Broad-based Trade and Investment Agreement (BTIA)' is sometimes seen in the news in the context of negotiations held between India and

IAS · 2016 · Q11 Relevance score: -7.14

In the context of which of the following do you-sometimes-find the terms 'amber box, blue box and green box' in the news?