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Which of the following is/are the indicator/indicators used by IFPRI to compute the Global Hunger Index Report? 1. Undernourishment 2. Child stunting 3. Child mortality Select the correct answer using the code given below.
Explanation
The Global Hunger Index (GHI) is a tool to measure hunger at global, regional[1] and national levels, with the composite score based on 4 indicators[1]. The first indicator is the rate of undernourishment, which measures insufficient calorie intake due to inadequate food supply[1]. The second indicator is child stunting, which measures low height as compared to age for children under 5 years of age[1]. The fourth indicator is the under-five mortality rate[2], which captures child mortality. Therefore, all three indicators mentioned in the question—undernourishment, child stunting, and child mortality—are used by IFPRI to compute the Global Hunger Index. The correct answer is option C: 1, 2 and 3.
Sources- [1] Indian Economy, Nitin Singhania .(ed 2nd 2021-22) > Chapter 9: Agriculture > GLOBAL HUNGER INDEX (GHI) 2020 > p. 338
- [2] https://www.globalhungerindex.org/pdf/en/2016.pdf
PROVENANCE & STUDY PATTERN
Guest previewThis is a classic 'Index Anatomy' question. UPSC demands you go beyond the 'Rank of India' trivia and master the 'Methodology' of major reports. If a report is in the news (GHI, HDI, MPI), memorizing its component indicators and publisher is non-negotiable.
This question can be broken into the following sub-statements. Tap a statement sentence to jump into its detailed analysis.
- Statement 1: Is undernourishment one of the indicators used by IFPRI to compute the Global Hunger Index (GHI)?
- Statement 2: Is child stunting one of the indicators used by IFPRI to compute the Global Hunger Index (GHI)?
- Statement 3: Is child mortality (under-five mortality rate) one of the indicators used by IFPRI to compute the Global Hunger Index (GHI)?
- Snippet [1] explicitly lists the four composite indicators used to compute the GHI and the first is 'Rates of undernourishment'.
- Snippet [1] also defines undernourishment as insufficient calorie intake, linking the term directly to the GHI indicator set.
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