Question map
Which of the following statements is/are correct? 1. A Bill pending in the Lok Sabha lapses on its prorogation. 2. A Bill pending in the Rajya Sabha, which has not been passed by the Lok Sabha, shall not lapse on dissolution of the Lok Sabha. Select the correct answer using the code given below.
Explanation
The correct answer is option B (Statement 2 only).
**Statement 1 is incorrect:** Under Article 107(3) of the Constitution, a bill pending in Parliament shall not lapse by reason of the prorogation of the Houses.[1] The only effect of a prorogation is that pending notices, motions and resolutions lapse, but Bills remain unaffected.[2] Therefore, a Bill pending in the Lok Sabha does not lapse on its prorogation.
**Statement 2 is correct:** A bill pending in the Rajya Sabha, which has not been passed by the Lok Sabha, shall not lapse on dissolution of the Lok Sabha.[3] Bills pending only in the Rajya Sabha do not lapse upon the dissolution of the Lok Sabha.[4] This is because the Rajya Sabha is a permanent House and is not subject to dissolution, so bills pending exclusively in it remain unaffected by Lok Sabha's dissolution.
Sources- [1] Laxmikanth, M. Indian Polity. 7th ed., McGraw Hill. > Chapter 23: Parliament > Dissolution > p. 236
- [2] Introduction to the Constitution of India, D. D. Basu (26th ed.). > Chapter 12: The Union Legislature > p. 246
PROVENANCE & STUDY PATTERN
Guest previewThis is a classic 'Static Polity' question derived directly from the 'Lapsing of Bills' table found in standard texts like Laxmikanth (Chapter 22/23). It tests the binary rules of Parliamentary procedure—specifically the difference between the 'end of a session' (Prorogation) and the 'end of the House' (Dissolution).
This question can be broken into the following sub-statements. Tap a statement sentence to jump into its detailed analysis.
- Statement 1: In the context of the Indian Parliament, does a bill pending in the Lok Sabha lapse on prorogation of the Lok Sabha?
- Statement 2: In the context of the Indian Parliament, does a bill pending in the Rajya Sabha that has not been passed by the Lok Sabha lapse on dissolution of the Lok Sabha?
- Explicitly cites Article 107(3) stating a bill pending in Parliament shall not lapse by reason of prorogation.
- Distinguishes bills from other items (notices/motions) which do lapse, showing bills are specially saved.
- Affirms that all bills pending in Parliament are expressly saved by Article 107(3) against prorogation.
- Contrasts Indian position with England to underline that prorogation does not wipe out bills in India.
This statement analysis shows book citations, web sources and indirect clues. The first statement (S1) is open for preview.
Login with Google to unlock all statements.
This tab shows concrete study steps: what to underline in books, how to map current affairs, and how to prepare for similar questions.
Login with Google to unlock study guidance.
Discover the small, exam-centric ideas hidden in this question and where they appear in your books and notes.
Login with Google to unlock micro-concepts.
Access hidden traps, elimination shortcuts, and Mains connections that give you an edge on every question.
Login with Google to unlock The Vault.