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With reference to the Indian Parliament, consider the following statements : 1. A bill pending in the Lok Sabha lapses on its dissolution. 2. A bill passed by the Lok Sabha and pending in the Rajya Sabha lapses on the dissolution of the Lok Sabha. 3. A bill in regard to which the President of India notified his/her intention to summon the Houses to a joint sitting lapses on the dissolution of the Lok Sabha. Which of the statements given above is/are correct ?
Explanation
The correct answer is option B (statements 1 and 2 are correct).
Statement 1 is correct: A bill pending in the Lok Sabha lapses on its dissolution, whether it originated in the Lok Sabha or was transmitted to it by the Rajya Sabha.[3]
Statement 2 is correct: A bill passed by the Lok Sabha but pending in the Rajya Sabha also lapses upon dissolution of the Lok Sabha.[3]
Statement 3 is incorrect: A bill not passed by the two Houses due to disagreement does not lapse if the President has notified the holding of a joint sitting before the dissolution of Lok Sabha.[3] The joint sitting can be held even if the Lok Sabha is dissolved after the President has notified his/her intention to summon such a sitting, as the bill does not lapse in this case.[6]
Therefore, only statements 1 and 2 are correct, making option B the right answer.
Sources- [1] Laxmikanth, M. Indian Polity. 7th ed., McGraw Hill. > Chapter 23: Parliament > Dissolution > p. 237
- [2] Indian Polity, M. Laxmikanth(7th ed.) > Chapter 23: Parliament > Dissolution > p. 237
- [3] Laxmikanth, M. Indian Polity. 7th ed., McGraw Hill. > Chapter 23: Parliament > Dissolution > p. 237
- [4] Laxmikanth, M. Indian Polity. 7th ed., McGraw Hill. > Chapter 23: Parliament > JOINT SITTING OF TWO HOUSES > p. 250
- [5] Laxmikanth, M. Indian Polity. 7th ed., McGraw Hill. > Chapter 23: Parliament > JOINT SITTING OF TWO HOUSES > p. 250
- [6] Laxmikanth, M. Indian Polity. 7th ed., McGraw Hill. > Chapter 23: Parliament > JOINT SITTING OF TWO HOUSES > p. 250
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Guest previewThis is a textbook 'Sitter' from Laxmikanth. It rewards the serious aspirant who has memorized the specific rules of parliamentary procedure. If you got this wrong, it indicates a gap in your core static revision, not a lack of advanced knowledge.
This question can be broken into the following sub-statements. Tap a statement sentence to jump into its detailed analysis.
- Statement 1: In the Indian Parliament, does a bill pending in the Lok Sabha lapse on dissolution of the Lok Sabha?
- Statement 2: In the Indian Parliament, does a bill passed by the Lok Sabha and pending in the Rajya Sabha lapse on dissolution of the Lok Sabha?
- Statement 3: In the Indian Parliament, does a bill for which the President has notified an intention to summon a joint sitting of the Houses lapse on dissolution of the Lok Sabha?
- Explicitly states that a bill pending in the Lok Sabha lapses, whether it originated there or was transmitted from the Rajya Sabha.
- Directly addresses lapsing on dissolution of the Lok Sabha with no conditional exception in this clause.
- Explains the practical consequence that if a bill has lapsed due to dissolution, a joint sitting cannot be summoned.
- Also identifies a specific exception: if the President has notified intention to summon a joint sitting before dissolution, the bill does not lapse.
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