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Q34 (IAS/2016) Science & Technology › Biotechnology & Health › Food safety and labelling Official Key

With reference to pre-packaged items in India, it is mandatory to the manufacturer to put which of the following information on the main label, as per the Food Safety and Standards (Packaging and Labelling) Regulations, 2011? 1. List of ingredients including additives 2. Nutrition information 3. Recommendations, if any, made by the medical profession about the possibility of any allergic reactions 4. Vegetarian/non-vegetarian Select the correct answer using the code given below.

Result
Your answer:  ·  Correct: C
Explanation

Regulation 2.2 of the Food Safety and Standards (Packaging and Labelling) Regulations, 2011 prescribes the general requirements for labelling of pre-packaged food which includes the clause regarding nutritional information on food labels.[2] Every package of food shall carry specific information on the label in addition to general labelling requirements[5], which includes the list of ingredients including additives, nutrition information, and vegetarian/non-vegetarian declaration.

Statement 1 is correct as the list of ingredients including additives is a mandatory requirement. Statement 2 is correct as nutritional information must be provided on labels. Statement 4 is correct as vegetarian/non-vegetarian status is a well-established mandatory labelling requirement under these regulations.

However, statement 3 is incorrect. While allergen information may need to be declared if allergens are present in ingredients, there is no requirement to print recommendations made by the medical profession about allergic reactions on the main label. The regulations focus on factual product information rather than medical recommendations from external bodies.

Therefore, the correct answer is option C (1, 2, and 4 only).

Sources
  1. [1] https://www.pib.gov.in/PressReleasePage.aspx?PRID=1485854
  2. [2] https://www.pib.gov.in/PressReleasePage.aspx?PRID=1485854
  3. [3] https://fssai.gov.in/upload/uploadfiles/files/Compendium_Packaging_Labelling_Regulations_27_08_2020.pdf
  4. [4] https://fssai.gov.in/upload/uploadfiles/files/Compendium_Packaging_Labelling_Regulations_27_08_2020.pdf
  5. [5] https://fssai.gov.in/upload/uploadfiles/files/Compendium_Packaging_Labelling_Regulations_27_08_2020.pdf
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Q. With reference to pre-packaged items in India, it is mandatory to the manufacturer to put which of the following information on the main …
At a glance
Origin: Mostly Current Affairs Fairness: Low / Borderline fairness Books / CA: 0/10 · 5/10
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Statement 1
Is it mandatory under the Food Safety and Standards (Packaging and Labelling) Regulations, 2011 for manufacturers of pre-packaged food items in India to print a list of ingredients including additives on the main label?
Origin: Weak / unclear Fairness: Borderline / guessy
Indirect textbook clues
Indian Economy, Nitin Singhania .(ed 2nd 2021-22) > Chapter 9: Agriculture > FPO Mark > p. 326
Strength: 4/5
“The FPO mark is a certification mark mandatory on all processed fruit products sold in India such as packaged fruit beverages, fruit-jams, crushes & squashes, pickles, dehydrated fruit products and fruit extracts, following the Food Safety and Standards Act of 2006. The FPO mark guarantees that the product was manufactured in a hygienic 'food-safe' environment, thus ensuring that the product is fit for consumption. The FPO mark is provided by the Ministry of Food Processing and Industries.”
Why relevant

States the FPO mark is a mandatory certification mark on processed fruit products and is displayed on packaging, implying specific labelling requirements are prescribed for certain food categories.

How to extend

A student could infer that if specific categories have mandatory marks, the FSS/FSSAI likely prescribes other mandatory labelling elements (like ingredient lists) and should check the 2011 Regulations or sample packaged fruit product labels to confirm.

Understanding Economic Development. Class X . NCERT(Revised ed 2025) > Chapter 5: CONSUMER RIGHTS > ISI and Agmark > p. 84
Strength: 4/5
“While buying many commodities, on the cover, you might have seen a logo with the letters ISI, Agmark, Hallmark or +F. These logos and certification help consumers get assured of quality while purchasing the goods and services. The organisations that monitor and issue these certificates allow producers to use their logos provided they follow certain quality standards. Though these organisations develop quality standards for many products, it is not compulsory for all the producers to follow standards. However, for some products that affect the health and safety of consumers or of products of mass consumption like LPG cylinders, food colours and additives, cement, packaged drinking water, it is mandatory on the part of the producers to get certified by these organisations.”
Why relevant

Explains that some producers must obtain certification and display logos for items affecting health (examples include food colours and additives), indicating regulators require particular labelling for health-relevant inputs.

How to extend

From this pattern one could reasonably suspect FSSAI rules mandate disclosure of additives/ingredients and verify by consulting the Packaging & Labelling Regulations or inspecting labels of products containing additives.

Indian Economy, Vivek Singh (7th ed. 2023-24) > Chapter 11: Agriculture - Part II > 11.9 Organic Farming > p. 345
Strength: 3/5
“The definition also extends to meat, poultry and dairy products produced without using antibiotics or artificial growth hormones. While this is the generic, universally accepted understanding of organic food, the exact definition varies from country to country. Food Safety and Standards Authority of India (FSSAI) regulates organic foods in India. FSSAI in Nov 2017 published regulations on organic food which regulates manufacture, sale, distribution and import of organic food in India. As a consequence, any food to be sold as 'organic' in India will have to be certified under either of the two prevailing systems. The”
Why relevant

Notes that FSSAI issues regulations (e.g., for organic foods) that dictate how products are labelled and certified, showing FSSAI uses regulation to mandate label content for specific product claims.

How to extend

Use this as a template: if FSSAI mandates label elements for 'organic', it may similarly mandate ingredient listing for pre-packaged foods — check the text of the Packaging & Labelling Regulations 2011 or certified packaged-food examples.

Exploring Society:India and Beyond ,Social Science-Class VII . NCERT(Revised ed 2025) > Chapter 12: Understanding Markets > Did you notice the FSSAI logo? > p. 269
Strength: 3/5
“FSSAI means Food Safety & Standards Authority of India and its symbol on the food packets and cartons indicates that food has been tested by the government and is safe to consume. Government agencies provide such certifications that help buyers to assess product quality. Their presence on the product or its package confirms that the product fulfills the minimum quality standards.”
Why relevant

States the presence of the FSSAI symbol on packets indicates government testing and confirms that government agencies provide certifications that confirm products meet minimum quality standards — implying regulatory control over labelling.

How to extend

This suggests a regulatory framework controlling label claims; a student could inspect FSSAI-labelled products or the 2011 Regulations to see whether ingredient lists are among required label elements.

Indian Economy, Nitin Singhania .(ed 2nd 2021-22) > Chapter 13: Food Processing Industry in India > Controllable Challenges > p. 412
Strength: 3/5
“13.6 Indian Economy 6. Provisions of the Food Safety & Standards Act, 2006, which replaced the Prevention of Food Adulteration Act 1954, are not being effectively complied by the related stakeholders.”
Why relevant

Observes that provisions of the Food Safety & Standards Act, 2006 are not always effectively complied with, implying that while regulations (including labelling) may exist, enforcement/compliance can vary.

How to extend

This warns a student that finding some packaged goods without ingredient lists could reflect poor compliance rather than absence of a rule; so verification should rely on the regulation text rather than label surveys alone.

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