Question map
Consider the following statements : 1. National Payments Corporation of India (NPCI) helps in promoting the financial inclusion in the country. 2. NPCI has launched RuPay, a card payment scheme. Which of the statements given above is/are correct ?
Explanation
The correct answer is option C because both statements are correct.
National Payments Corporation of India (NPCI) is an umbrella organization to operate retail payments and settlement systems in India.[1] It is an initiative of RBI and Indian Banks' Association (IBA) under the provisions of the Payment and Settlement Systems Act, 2007, for creating a robust payment and settlement infrastructure in India.[1] By operating retail payment systems and creating robust payment infrastructure, NPCI inherently promotes financial inclusion by making banking services accessible to a wider population.
Statement 2 is also correct. RuPay Cards are among the services operated by NPCI[3], confirming that NPCI has indeed launched RuPay as a card payment scheme. RuPay serves as India's domestic card payment network, providing an alternative to international card schemes and supporting the government's vision of a less-cash economy.
Therefore, both statements 1 and 2 are correct, making option C the right answer.
Sources- [1] Indian Economy, Nitin Singhania .(ed 2nd 2021-22) > Chapter 7: Money and Banking > National Payments Corporation of India > p. 192
- [2] Indian Economy, Vivek Singh (7th ed. 2023-24) > Chapter 2: Money and Banking- Part I > 10.Oversight of payment and settlement systems > p. 71
- [3] Indian Economy, Vivek Singh (7th ed. 2023-24) > Chapter 2: Money and Banking- Part I > 10.Oversight of payment and settlement systems > p. 71
PROVENANCE & STUDY PATTERN
Guest previewThis is a textbook 'Institutions & Instruments' question. NPCI is the backbone of India's digital economy; missing this indicates a gap in your core 'Banking & Finance' static notes. It requires zero current affairs digging if you have read the standard chapter on Payment Systems.
This question can be broken into the following sub-statements. Tap a statement sentence to jump into its detailed analysis.
- Describes NPCI as the umbrella body created to operate retail payments and settlement systems in India.
- Shows NPCI was established by RBI and IBA to create a robust payment and settlement infrastructure.
- Lists NPCI-operated retail digital payment platforms (UPI, AEPS, RuPay) that extend payment access across the population.
- Notes NPCI's structure (not-for-profit; majority public-sector bank ownership) consistent with a public-good role in payments.
- States the National Strategy for Financial Inclusion (2019-24) aims to strengthen the ecosystem for promoting digital financial services.
- Provides the policy context that digital payment infrastructure supports financial inclusion objectives.
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