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Q57 (IAS/2017) Polity & Governance › Parliament › Parliamentary elections Official Key

For election to the Lok Sabha, a nomination paper can be filed by

Result
Your answer:  ·  Correct: C
Explanation

For an election to either House of Parliament, a candidate has to be an elector in any constituency in India[2]. This requirement is further clarified in the Representation of People Act (1951), which states that a candidate must be registered as an elector for a parliamentary constituency, and this is same in the case of both, the Rajya Sabha and the Lok Sabha[3]. Being an "elector" means the person's name must appear in the electoral roll of a constituency. Therefore, option C is correct as it accurately captures this requirement - any citizen whose name appears in the electoral roll of any constituency in India can file a nomination paper for Lok Sabha election.

Option A is incorrect because merely residing in India is insufficient; one must be a registered elector. Option B is too restrictive as the requirement that a candidate contesting an election should be an elector in that particular state was dispensed with in 2003[3] (for Rajya Sabha, and similar principle applies to Lok Sabha for most constituencies). Option D is incorrect because citizenship alone is not enough - registration as an elector is mandatory.

Sources
  1. [1] https://www.mea.gov.in/Uploads/PublicationDocs/23192_Election_2014.pdf
  2. [2] https://www.mea.gov.in/Uploads/PublicationDocs/23192_Election_2014.pdf
  3. [3] Indian Polity, M. Laxmikanth(7th ed.) > Chapter 23: Parliament > Qualifications > p. 226
How others answered
Each bar shows the % of students who chose that option. Green bar = correct answer, blue outline = your choice.
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PROVENANCE & STUDY PATTERN
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Don’t just practise – reverse-engineer the question. This panel shows where this PYQ came from (books / web), how the examiner broke it into hidden statements, and which nearby micro-concepts you were supposed to learn from it. Treat it like an autopsy of the question: what might have triggered it, which exact lines in the book matter, and what linked ideas you should carry forward to future questions.
Q. For election to the Lok Sabha, a nomination paper can be filed by [A] anyone residing in India. [B] a resident of the constituency from…
At a glance
Origin: Books + Current Affairs Fairness: Low / Borderline fairness Books / CA: 2.5/10 · 7.5/10

This is a 'Sitter' derived directly from the Representation of the People Act (RPA), 1951, covered in every standard Polity text (Laxmikanth Chapter: Parliament). It tests the specific statutory requirement (RPA) rather than just the constitutional eligibility (Article 84). The trap lies in confusing 'Residency' with being a 'Registered Elector'.

How this question is built

This question can be broken into the following sub-statements. Tap a statement sentence to jump into its detailed analysis.

Statement 1
Can anyone residing in India file a nomination paper for election to the Lok Sabha?
Origin: Web / Current Affairs Fairness: CA heavy Web-answerable

Web source
Presence: 5/5
"Basically, for an election to either House of Parliament, a candidate has to be an elector in any constituency in India;"
Why this source?
  • States the basic qualification for election to either House of Parliament: the candidate must be an elector in any constituency in India.
  • Shows that being merely a resident is not sufficient — one must be an elector (registered voter).
Web source
Presence: 3/5
"Candidates have to file their nomination papers in prescribed forms (Form 2A for Lok Sabha, 2B for Legislative Assembly, 2C for Rajya Sabha and 2D and 2E for Legislative Councils, appended to the Conduct of Election Rules, 1961)."
Why this source?
  • Explains that nomination of candidates must be filed in prescribed forms (Form 2A for Lok Sabha), indicating a formal process for qualified candidates to file nominations.
  • Implicates that filing requires following eligibility and procedural rules, not open filing by anyone.

Indian Polity, M. Laxmikanth(7th ed.) > Chapter 18: President > Qualifications for Election as President > p. 189
Strength: 4/5
“A person to be eligible for election as President should fulfil the following qualifications: • 1. He/she should be a citizen of India. • 2. He/she should have completed 35 years of age. • 3. He/ she should be qualified for election as a member of the Lok Sabha. • 4. He /she should not hold any office of profit under the Union government or any state government or any local authority or any other public authority Further, the nomination of a candidate for election to the office of President must be subscribed by at least 50 electors as proposers and 50 electors as seconders.”
Why relevant

Gives a rule that eligibility for the President includes being 'qualified for election as a member of the Lok Sabha', implying there exist defined qualifications for Lok Sabha membership which affect who may stand.

How to extend

A student could look up the statutory/constitutional qualifications for Lok Sabha membership (age, citizenship, electoral roll) to see whether 'residing in India' alone suffices to file nomination.

Indian Polity, M. Laxmikanth(7th ed.) > Chapter 80: Elections > ELECTION PROCESSs > p. 576
Strength: 4/5
“Elections to the Lok Sabha are carried out using a first-past-the-post electoral system. The country is split up into separate geographical areas, known as constituencies, and the electors can cast one vote each for a candidate, the winner being the candidate who gets the maximum votes. Elections to the State Assemblies are carried out in the same manner as for the Lok Sabha election, with states and union territories divided into Single-member constituencies, and the first-past-the-post electoral system used. The Election Commission compiles the complete list of members elected and issues an appropriate Notification for the due constitution of the House.”
Why relevant

Explains Lok Sabha elections use single-member geographical constituencies and first-past-the-post voting, implying candidates represent specific constituencies and are chosen by electors of that area.

How to extend

Combine this with knowledge of electoral rolls to check whether a nominee must be on a constituency electoral roll (which would exclude mere residents not registered as electors).

Indian Polity, M. Laxmikanth(7th ed.) > Chapter 23: Parliament > Composition of Lok Sabha > p. 223
Strength: 3/5
“The voting age was reduced from 21 to 18 years by the 61st Constitutional Amendment Act, 1988. 2. Representation of Union Territories The Constitution has empowered the Parliament to prescribe the manner of choosing the representatives of the union territories in the Lok Sabha. Accordingly, the Parliament has enacted the Union Thrritories (Direct Election to the House ofthe People) Act, 1965, by which the members of Lok Sabha from the union territories are also chosen by direct election. 3. Nominated Members Before 2020, the President nominated two members from the AnglO-Indian community2 to the Lok Sabha, if the community was not adequately represented.”
Why relevant

Describes composition of the Lok Sabha and notes existence of nominated members (Anglo-Indian) historically, showing that most members are elected and that special nomination is exceptional and constitutionally prescribed.

How to extend

A student could contrast the exceptional nomination power (by President) with ordinary candidate nomination procedures to infer that ordinary nomination is governed by election law rather than simple residence.

Exploring Society:India and Beyond ,Social Science, Class VIII . NCERT(Revised ed 2025) > Chapter 5: Universal Franchise and India’s Electoral System > Election to the Lok Sabha and State Legislative Assemblies > p. 132
Strength: 3/5
“Elections in India are often referred to as the 'Festival of Democracy' — a time when citizens exercise their right to choose representatives freely, fairly, and responsibly. We know that India follows a parliamentary system of government where citizens participate in various levels of elections — Lok Sabha (national level), state legislative assemblies (state level) and local bodies (city and village level). The country is divided into 543 constituencies for the Lok Sabha elections. The elected candidates to the Lok Sabha are known as Members of Parliament (MPs), whereas candidates elected to state assemblies are known as Members of Legislative Assembly (MLAs).”
Why relevant

States India follows a parliamentary system with citizens participating in Lok Sabha elections and that the country is divided into constituencies, emphasizing that elections are citizen-centred.

How to extend

Use basic facts that voters/candidates typically must be Indian citizens and registered electors to evaluate whether 'anyone residing in India' (including non-citizen residents) could file nomination.

Statement 2
Can a resident of the constituency from which the election is to be contested file a nomination paper for election to the Lok Sabha?
Origin: Web / Current Affairs Fairness: CA heavy Web-answerable

Web source
Presence: 5/5
"Basically, for an election to either House of Parliament, a candidate has to be an elector in any constituency in India;"
Why this source?
  • States the qualification for candidature: a candidate must be an elector in any constituency in India.
  • If a person is a resident and thus an elector of the constituency, this authorizes them to be a candidate (and to file nomination).
Web source
Presence: 4/5
"The proposer(s) must be an elector for the parliamentary constituency or for the assembly constituency from which candidate is seeking election."
Why this source?
  • Explains that proposers must be electors of the parliamentary/assembly constituency from which the candidate is seeking election.
  • Supports the connection between being an elector (resident voter) of the constituency and participating in the nomination process for that constituency.

Indian Polity, M. Laxmikanth(7th ed.) > Chapter 23: Parliament > Qualifications > p. 226
Strength: 5/5
“4. He/ she must possess other qualifications prescribed by Parliament. The Parliament has laid down the following additional qualifications in the Representation of People Act ( 195]). • He/ she must be registered as an elector for a parliamentary constituency. This is same in the case of both, the Rajya Sabha and the Lok Sabha. The requirement that a candidate contesting an election to the Rajya Sabha from a particular state should be an elector in that particular state was dispensed with in 2003. In 2006, the Supreme Court upheld the constitutional validity of this change.”
Why relevant

States Parliament's additional qualifications that a candidate must be registered as an elector for a parliamentary constituency (ties candidature to electoral registration).

How to extend

A student can check whether 'resident of the constituency' is equivalent to being an elector there (electoral roll membership) to judge if residency alone suffices.

Laxmikanth, M. Indian Polity. 7th ed., McGraw Hill. > Chapter 23: Parliament > Qualifications > p. 226
Strength: 4/5
“4. He/ she must possess other qualifications prescribed by Parliament. The Parliament has laid down the following additional qualifications in the Representation of People Act ( 195). • He/ she must be registered as an elector for a parliamentary constituency. This is same in the case of both, the Rajya Sabha and the Lok Sabha. The requirement that a candidate contesting an election to the Rajya Sabha from a particular state should be an elector in that particular state was dispensed with in 2003. In 2006, the Supreme Court upheld the constitutional validity of this change.• 2”
Why relevant

Repeats that a candidate must be registered as an elector for a parliamentary constituency (same requirement stated twice, reinforcing its importance).

How to extend

Compare the legal difference between being a 'resident' and being an 'elector' of that constituency using basic facts about voter registration.

Indian Polity, M. Laxmikanth(7th ed.) > Chapter 82: Electoral Reforms > ELECTORAL REFORMS AFTER 1996 > p. 585
Strength: 3/5
“Changes in Rajya Sabha Elections: In 2003, the following two changes were introduced with respect to elections to the Rajya Sabha. 12: • (i) Domicile or residency requirement of a candidate contesting an election to the Rajya Sabha was removed. Prior to this, a candidate had to be an elector in the state from where he/ she was to be elected. Now, it would be sufficient if he/she is an elector in any parliamentary constituency in the country.• (ii) Introducing open ballot system, instead of secret ballot system, for elections to the Rajya Sabha Exemption of Travelling Expenditure As per a provision of 2003, the travelling expenditure incurred by the campaigning leaders of a political party shall be exempted from being included in the election expenses of the candidate.”
Why relevant

Gives a precedent where domicile/residency requirements were explicitly altered for Rajya Sabha elections, showing residency rules can matter and be changed by law.

How to extend

Use this pattern to infer that Lok Sabha candidature rules might similarly hinge on residency vs. electoral registration and therefore need specific statutory text to decide.

Indian Polity, M. Laxmikanth(7th ed.) > Chapter 33: State Legislature > III Qualifications > p. 337
Strength: 4/5
“Accordingly, the Parliament has laid down the following additional qualifications in the Representation of People Act (] 95]): (a) A person to be elected to the legislative council must be an elector for an assembly constituency in the concerned state and to be qualified for the governor's nomination, she must be a resident in the concerned state. (b) A person to be elected to the legislative assembly must be an elector for an assembly constituency in the concerned state. e. She must be a member of a scheduled caste or scheduled tribe if she wants to contest a seat reserved for them.”
Why relevant

Shows for State Legislatures a clear rule: candidates must be electors for an assembly constituency in the concerned state, illustrating a common pattern of requiring electorate registration rather than mere residence.

How to extend

By analogy, a student could test whether Lok Sabha follows the same pattern (elector status > mere residence) by checking constituency-level voter roll practices.

Indian Polity, M. Laxmikanth(7th ed.) > Chapter 92: World Constitutions > 2017 TEST PAPER > p. 752
Strength: 2/5
“For election to the Lok Sabha, a nomination paper can be filed by • (a) Anyone residing in India. • (b) A resident of the constituency from which the election is to be contested. • (c) Any citizen of India whose name appears in the electoral roll of a constituency. (d} Any citizen 'of India. • 10. Consider the following statements: • 1. In the election for Lok Sabha or State Assembly, the winning candidate must get at least 50 percent of the votes polled to be declared elected. • 2. According to the provisions laid down in the Constitution of India, in Lok Sabha, the Speaker's post goes to the majority party and the Deputy Speaker's to the Opposition.”
Why relevant

Presents a multiple‑choice list that includes 'a resident of the constituency' as a possible filer of nomination papers, indicating this idea appears in exam-style summaries.

How to extend

Treat this as a prompt to verify which of the listed options matches statutory requirements (compare the MCQ options to Representation of People Act text or voter-registration facts).

Statement 3
Can any citizen of India whose name appears in the electoral roll of a constituency file a nomination paper for election to the Lok Sabha?
Origin: Direct from books Fairness: Straightforward Book-answerable
From standard books
Indian Polity, M. Laxmikanth(7th ed.) > Chapter 23: Parliament > Qualifications > p. 226
Presence: 5/5
“4. He/ she must possess other qualifications prescribed by Parliament. The Parliament has laid down the following additional qualifications in the Representation of People Act ( 195]). • He/ she must be registered as an elector for a parliamentary constituency. This is same in the case of both, the Rajya Sabha and the Lok Sabha. The requirement that a candidate contesting an election to the Rajya Sabha from a particular state should be an elector in that particular state was dispensed with in 2003. In 2006, the Supreme Court upheld the constitutional validity of this change.”
Why this source?
  • Explicitly states Parliament's additional qualifications in the Representation of People Act include that a candidate 'must be registered as an elector for a parliamentary constituency'.
  • Being registered as an elector is equivalent to having one's name on the electoral roll of a constituency, so this directly ties electoral-roll membership to eligibility to contest.
Introduction to the Constitution of India, D. D. Basu (26th ed.). > Chapter 31: ELECTIONS > ELECTIONS > p. 449
Presence: 4/5
“There shall be one electoral roll for every territorial constituency for election to either House of Parliament. pr' to the State Legislature and no person shall be excluded from such roll" on grounds only of religion, race, ,caste, sex or any of them (Article 325]. . (b) The election shall be on the basis of adult suffrage, ie, every pers~n who is a citizen of India and who is not less than 182 years of age shall be entitled to vote at the election provided he ' is not disqualified by any provision of the Constitution or of any law made by the appropriate Legislature on the ground of non-residence, unsoundness of mind, crime, or corrupt or illegal practice (Article 326]. , " Subject to the above principles and other provisions of the Constitution, the power to make laws relating to all matters in connection with 'election not only to the Houses of Parliament, but also to the Houses of Power of Legislature.”
Why this source?
  • States there shall be one electoral roll for every territorial constituency for election to either House of Parliament, establishing the link between a person’s registration and a specific constituency.
  • Supports the interpretation that being on the electoral roll of a constituency is the formal register used for voter/candidate identification.
Statement 4
Can any citizen of India, regardless of residence or electoral roll entry, file a nomination paper for election to the Lok Sabha?
Origin: Web / Current Affairs Fairness: CA heavy Web-answerable

Web source
Presence: 5/5
"Basically, for an election to either House of Parliament, a candidate has to be an elector in any constituency in India; ... in the case of elections from Lakshadweep and Sikkim to Lok Sabha, the candidate should be an elector from that UT/State (sections 3 and 4)."
Why this source?
  • Explicitly states the basic qualification for candidature: a candidate must be an elector in any constituency in India.
  • Directly contradicts the idea that any citizen (regardless of being on an electoral roll) can file nomination for Lok Sabha.
Web source
Presence: 4/5
"nomination paper are the same as those entered in the electoral rolls:"
Why this source?
  • Links nomination papers to entries in the electoral rolls, indicating names on nomination must correspond to the electoral roll.
  • Supports the requirement that candidature/nominations are tied to the electoral roll, not open to any citizen irrespective of registration.

Indian Polity, M. Laxmikanth(7th ed.) > Chapter 92: World Constitutions > 2017 TEST PAPER > p. 752
Strength: 5/5
“For election to the Lok Sabha, a nomination paper can be filed by • (a) Anyone residing in India. • (b) A resident of the constituency from which the election is to be contested. • (c) Any citizen of India whose name appears in the electoral roll of a constituency. (d} Any citizen 'of India. • 10. Consider the following statements: • 1. In the election for Lok Sabha or State Assembly, the winning candidate must get at least 50 percent of the votes polled to be declared elected. • 2. According to the provisions laid down in the Constitution of India, in Lok Sabha, the Speaker's post goes to the majority party and the Deputy Speaker's to the Opposition.”
Why relevant

Gives an explicit list of alternative statements about who can file a nomination for Lok Sabha, including options mentioning residence, electoral roll entry, and broadly 'Any citizen of India'.

How to extend

A student could compare these alternatives with the actual statutory/ECI nomination rules or mainstream summaries to see which of the listed options matches the law.

Introduction to the Constitution of India, D. D. Basu (26th ed.). > Chapter 31: ELECTIONS > ELECTIONS > p. 449
Strength: 4/5
“There shall be one electoral roll for every territorial constituency for election to either House of Parliament. pr' to the State Legislature and no person shall be excluded from such roll" on grounds only of religion, race, ,caste, sex or any of them (Article 325]. . (b) The election shall be on the basis of adult suffrage, ie, every pers~n who is a citizen of India and who is not less than 182 years of age shall be entitled to vote at the election provided he ' is not disqualified by any provision of the Constitution or of any law made by the appropriate Legislature on the ground of non-residence, unsoundness of mind, crime, or corrupt or illegal practice (Article 326]. , " Subject to the above principles and other provisions of the Constitution, the power to make laws relating to all matters in connection with 'election not only to the Houses of Parliament, but also to the Houses of Power of Legislature.”
Why relevant

States Article 326 principle that elections are on the basis of adult suffrage and that voters shouldn't be excluded on grounds of non‑residence, suggesting residence is not a general disqualifier for electoral rights.

How to extend

Use this constitutional rule to infer that non‑residence may not automatically bar electoral participation and then check whether nomination rules follow the same principle.

Introduction to the Constitution of India, D. D. Basu (26th ed.). > Chapter 7: CITIZENSHIP > CHAP. 7] 87 > p. 88
Strength: 4/5
“A person born or resident in any State can acquire only one citizenship, namely, that of India and the civic and political rights which are conferred by the Constitution upon the citizens of India can be equally claimed by any citizens of India irrespective of his birth and residence in any part of India. Permanent residence within a State may. however, confer advantages in certain other matters, which should be noted in this context: (a) So far as employments under the Union are concerned, there shall be no qualification for residence within any particular territory, but by Article 16(3) of the Constitution, Parliament is empowered to lay down that as regards any particular class or classes or employment under a State or a Union Territory, residence within that State or Territory shall be a necessary qualification.”
Why relevant

Notes that civic and political rights conferred by the Constitution can be equally claimed by any citizen irrespective of birth and residence, indicating a general equality of political rights across residence.

How to extend

A student could extend this general rule to question whether nomination eligibility is similarly residence‑neutral and then verify against election law.

Indian Polity, M. Laxmikanth(7th ed.) > Chapter 18: President > Qualifications for Election as President > p. 189
Strength: 3/5
“A person to be eligible for election as President should fulfil the following qualifications: • 1. He/she should be a citizen of India. • 2. He/she should have completed 35 years of age. • 3. He/ she should be qualified for election as a member of the Lok Sabha. • 4. He /she should not hold any office of profit under the Union government or any state government or any local authority or any other public authority Further, the nomination of a candidate for election to the office of President must be subscribed by at least 50 electors as proposers and 50 electors as seconders.”
Why relevant

Says the President must be qualified for election as a member of the Lok Sabha, linking qualifications for offices to being 'qualified as a member of the Lok Sabha' and implying there are specified member‑qualifications to check.

How to extend

Use this to remind the student that 'qualification as a member' is a defined legal standard—so one should consult that definition to see if nomination requires electoral roll entry or residency.

Indian Polity, M. Laxmikanth(7th ed.) > Chapter 23: Parliament > Composition of Lok Sabha > p. 223
Strength: 3/5
“The maximum strength of the Lok Sabha is fixed at 550. Out of this, 530 members are to be the representatives of the states and 20members are to be the representatives of the union territories. At present, the Lok Sabha has 543 members. Of these, 524 members represent the states and 19 members represent the union territories. I. Representation of States The representatives of states in the Lok Sabha are directly elected by the people from the territorial constituencies in the states. The election is based on the principle of universal adult franchise. Every Indian citizen who is above 18 years of age and who is not disqualified under the provisions of the Constitution or any law is eligible to vote at such election.”
Why relevant

States that voting is based on universal adult franchise and that every Indian citizen above 18 (unless disqualified) is eligible to vote, reinforcing the theme that general electoral participation is not residence‑restricted.

How to extend

A student could contrast voter eligibility rules with candidacy/nomination rules to assess whether nomination imposes extra residency or electoral‑roll conditions.

Pattern takeaway: UPSC consistently sets traps using 'Layman Terms' vs 'Legal Terms'. 'Resident' sounds correct in English, but 'Elector' is the legal requirement. Always verify if a qualification applies to the 'Specific Constituency' or the 'Whole Country'.
How you should have studied
  1. [THE VERDICT]: Sitter. Direct hit from Laxmikanth (Chapter: Parliament > Qualifications).
  2. [THE CONCEPTUAL TRIGGER]: 'Qualifications for MP' -> Distinguishing Constitutional (Art 84: Citizen, Age) vs Statutory (RPA 1951: Registered Elector).
  3. [THE HORIZONTAL EXPANSION]: (1) LS General Seat: Elector in ANY constituency in India. (2) LS Reserved (SC/ST): SC/ST member + Elector in ANY constituency. (3) Rajya Sabha: Elector in ANY constituency (Domicile requirement removed in 2003). (4) State Assembly: Elector in THAT specific State. (5) Age limits: LS/Assembly=25, RS/Council=30, President/VP/Governor=35.
  4. [THE STRATEGIC METACOGNITION]: Never assume 'Citizen' is enough. Always check for the 'Administrative Filter'—in India, rights are often tied to the Electoral Roll (EPIC), not just citizenship documents. If you aren't on the roll, you aren't a candidate.
Concept hooks from this question
📌 Adjacent topic to master
S1
👉 Qualification for election as President linked to Lok Sabha membership
💡 The insight

Reference [6] states that a person eligible for election as President must be 'qualified for election as a member of the Lok Sabha', highlighting the legal link between Lok Sabha eligibility and presidential qualifications.

High-yield for UPSC: understanding interconnections between offices (President and Lok Sabha) helps answer questions on eligibility, constitutional provisions, and indirect qualifications. This concept connects to constitutional provisions on qualifications and election procedure and supports tackling questions on disqualifications/eligibility criteria across posts. Prepare by studying Articles and summarized qualifications in standard polity texts.

📚 Reading List :
  • Indian Polity, M. Laxmikanth(7th ed.) > Chapter 18: President > Qualifications for Election as President > p. 189
🔗 Anchor: "Can anyone residing in India file a nomination paper for election to the Lok Sab..."
📌 Adjacent topic to master
S1
👉 Nominated members to the Lok Sabha (Anglo‑Indian provision, pre‑2020)
💡 The insight

References [4]/[5] note that prior to 2020 the President could nominate two Anglo‑Indian members to the Lok Sabha, showing an exception to direct election-based membership.

High-yield: the Anglo‑Indian nomination provision and its discontinuation are frequently tested in polity sections and linked to constitutional amendments. Mastery aids answers on composition of Parliament, nominated seats vs elected seats, and amendment impacts. Study amendment history and effects on parliamentary composition.

📚 Reading List :
  • Indian Polity, M. Laxmikanth(7th ed.) > Chapter 23: Parliament > Composition of Lok Sabha > p. 223
🔗 Anchor: "Can anyone residing in India file a nomination paper for election to the Lok Sab..."
📌 Adjacent topic to master
S1
👉 First‑past‑the‑post system & single‑member constituencies for Lok Sabha
💡 The insight

Reference [9] describes that Lok Sabha elections use first‑past‑the‑post in single‑member constituencies, which frames how candidates are elected from constituencies.

High-yield: essential for questions on electoral mechanics, representation, and impacts of electoral systems. Useful for analysis-type questions on election outcomes, turnout, and constituency-based contests. Learn mechanics, advantages/disadvantages, and compare with other systems.

📚 Reading List :
  • Indian Polity, M. Laxmikanth(7th ed.) > Chapter 80: Elections > ELECTION PROCESSs > p. 576
🔗 Anchor: "Can anyone residing in India file a nomination paper for election to the Lok Sab..."
📌 Adjacent topic to master
S2
👉 Electoral registration as a qualification for candidature
💡 The insight

References state that a person must be registered as an elector for a parliamentary constituency to be qualified to contest (Lok Sabha). This directly relates to who may validly file nomination papers.

High-yield: Eligibility criteria for MPs (constitutional and statutory) are frequently tested. Understanding that electoral roll registration is a statutory qualification helps answer questions on nomination eligibility, disqualifications, and Representation of the People Act provisions. It connects to topics on voter rolls, nomination process and legal challenges to candidature.

📚 Reading List :
  • Indian Polity, M. Laxmikanth(7th ed.) > Chapter 23: Parliament > Qualifications > p. 226
  • Laxmikanth, M. Indian Polity. 7th ed., McGraw Hill. > Chapter 23: Parliament > Qualifications > p. 226
🔗 Anchor: "Can a resident of the constituency from which the election is to be contested fi..."
📌 Adjacent topic to master
S2
👉 Territorial constituencies and direct election to Lok Sabha
💡 The insight

The Lok Sabha is elected from territorial parliamentary constituencies; knowing this clarifies the link between residence, constituency boundaries and voter registration.

High-yield: Questions often probe the nature of constituencies, delimitation and the basis of representation. Mastery helps in reasoning about who can stand from a seat, how constituency residency interacts with electorate rules, and links to federal/representational structure topics.

📚 Reading List :
  • Indian Constitution at Work, Political Science Class XI (NCERT 2025 ed.) > Chapter 5: LEGISLATURE > Lok Sabha > p. 106
  • Democratic Politics-I. Political Science-Class IX . NCERT(Revised ed 2025) > Chapter 3: ELECTORAL POLITICS > Electoral constituencies constituencies > p. 39
🔗 Anchor: "Can a resident of the constituency from which the election is to be contested fi..."
📌 Adjacent topic to master
S2
👉 Domicile/residency rules differ between Rajya Sabha and Lok Sabha
💡 The insight

Evidence shows domicile/residency requirement was removed for Rajya Sabha in 2003, highlighting that residency rules are not uniform across houses—relevant when assessing claims about residency-based eligibility.

Important for comparisons: UPSC often asks contrasts between Rajya Sabha and Lok Sabha rules and recent electoral reforms. Understanding this distinction aids answers on house-wise qualifications, statutory changes, and related court judgments.

📚 Reading List :
  • Indian Polity, M. Laxmikanth(7th ed.) > Chapter 82: Electoral Reforms > ELECTORAL REFORMS AFTER 1996 > p. 585
🔗 Anchor: "Can a resident of the constituency from which the election is to be contested fi..."
📌 Adjacent topic to master
S3
👉 Electoral roll as a candidature qualification
💡 The insight

The Representation of People Act requires a candidate to be registered as an elector for a parliamentary constituency, directly linking candidature to presence on the electoral roll.

High-yield for UPSC: questions often test formal eligibility criteria for MPs. Mastering this helps answer queries on who can contest elections and links constitutional provisions to statutory rules (Representation of People Act). It also aids in tackling scenario questions about disqualification or cross-constituency candidature.

📚 Reading List :
  • Indian Polity, M. Laxmikanth(7th ed.) > Chapter 23: Parliament > Qualifications > p. 226
  • Introduction to the Constitution of India, D. D. Basu (26th ed.). > Chapter 31: ELECTIONS > ELECTIONS > p. 449
🔗 Anchor: "Can any citizen of India whose name appears in the electoral roll of a constitue..."
🌑 The Hidden Trap

The 'Proposer' Trap: For a candidate set up by a recognized national/state party, only 1 proposer (elector of that constituency) is needed. For independent or unrecognized party candidates, 10 proposers from that constituency are mandatory. (Source: RPA 1951).

⚡ Elimination Cheat Code

Use the 'Prime Minister Test'. PM Modi votes in Gujarat (Gandhinagar) but contests from UP (Varanasi). If Option B ('resident of the constituency') were true, he would be ineligible. If Option A or D were true, minors or foreigners could contest. Option C is the only legally robust filter.

🔗 Mains Connection

Mains GS-2 (RPA 1951): The removal of the 'domicile' requirement for Rajya Sabha (2003) changed the federal character of the Upper House. Contrast this with the US Senate where residency is mandatory. This links to the 'Federalism vs Unitary Bias' debate.

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SIMILAR QUESTIONS

IAS · 1994 · Q44 Relevance score: 2.88

Which one of the following statements is correct ?

CDS-II · 2010 · Q79 Relevance score: 2.65

Which of the following statements is/are correct ? 1. A registered voter in India can contest an election to Lok Sabha from any constituency in India. 2. As per the Representation of the People Act 1951, if a person is convicted of any offence and sentenced to an imprisonment of 2 years or more, this will be disqualification to contest election. Select the correct answer using the code given below : .

CDS-II · 2006 · Q28 Relevance score: 1.89

Consider the following statements: 1. In the Lok Sabha, 12 member s are nominated by the President of India. 2. In the Rajya Sabha, a maximum of 2 members of the Anglo-Indian community can be nominated by the President of India. Which of the statements given above is/ are correct ?

CDS-II · 2009 · Q83 Relevance score: 1.66

Under which of the following conditions security deposits of a candidate contesting for a Lok Sabha seat is returned to him/her? I. The nomination made by the candidate if found to be invalid. II. The candidate has withdrawn his/her nomination even through it is found valid. III. The candidate lost the polls but secured 1 /6th of the total number of valid votes polled in that election. Select the correct answer using the code given below:

IAS · 2003 · Q84 Relevance score: 1.56

Which one of the following statements is correct?