Question map
For election to the Lok Sabha, a nomination paper can be filed by
Explanation
For an election to either House of Parliament, a candidate has to be an elector in any constituency in India[2]. This requirement is further clarified in the Representation of People Act (1951), which states that a candidate must be registered as an elector for a parliamentary constituency, and this is same in the case of both, the Rajya Sabha and the Lok Sabha[3]. Being an "elector" means the person's name must appear in the electoral roll of a constituency. Therefore, option C is correct as it accurately captures this requirement - any citizen whose name appears in the electoral roll of any constituency in India can file a nomination paper for Lok Sabha election.
Option A is incorrect because merely residing in India is insufficient; one must be a registered elector. Option B is too restrictive as the requirement that a candidate contesting an election should be an elector in that particular state was dispensed with in 2003[3] (for Rajya Sabha, and similar principle applies to Lok Sabha for most constituencies). Option D is incorrect because citizenship alone is not enough - registration as an elector is mandatory.
Sources- [1] https://www.mea.gov.in/Uploads/PublicationDocs/23192_Election_2014.pdf
- [2] https://www.mea.gov.in/Uploads/PublicationDocs/23192_Election_2014.pdf
- [3] Indian Polity, M. Laxmikanth(7th ed.) > Chapter 23: Parliament > Qualifications > p. 226
PROVENANCE & STUDY PATTERN
Full viewThis is a 'Sitter' derived directly from the Representation of the People Act (RPA), 1951, covered in every standard Polity text (Laxmikanth Chapter: Parliament). It tests the specific statutory requirement (RPA) rather than just the constitutional eligibility (Article 84). The trap lies in confusing 'Residency' with being a 'Registered Elector'.
This question can be broken into the following sub-statements. Tap a statement sentence to jump into its detailed analysis.
- Statement 1: Can anyone residing in India file a nomination paper for election to the Lok Sabha?
- Statement 2: Can a resident of the constituency from which the election is to be contested file a nomination paper for election to the Lok Sabha?
- Statement 3: Can any citizen of India whose name appears in the electoral roll of a constituency file a nomination paper for election to the Lok Sabha?
- Statement 4: Can any citizen of India, regardless of residence or electoral roll entry, file a nomination paper for election to the Lok Sabha?
- States the basic qualification for election to either House of Parliament: the candidate must be an elector in any constituency in India.
- Shows that being merely a resident is not sufficient — one must be an elector (registered voter).
- Explains that nomination of candidates must be filed in prescribed forms (Form 2A for Lok Sabha), indicating a formal process for qualified candidates to file nominations.
- Implicates that filing requires following eligibility and procedural rules, not open filing by anyone.
Gives a rule that eligibility for the President includes being 'qualified for election as a member of the Lok Sabha', implying there exist defined qualifications for Lok Sabha membership which affect who may stand.
A student could look up the statutory/constitutional qualifications for Lok Sabha membership (age, citizenship, electoral roll) to see whether 'residing in India' alone suffices to file nomination.
Explains Lok Sabha elections use single-member geographical constituencies and first-past-the-post voting, implying candidates represent specific constituencies and are chosen by electors of that area.
Combine this with knowledge of electoral rolls to check whether a nominee must be on a constituency electoral roll (which would exclude mere residents not registered as electors).
Describes composition of the Lok Sabha and notes existence of nominated members (Anglo-Indian) historically, showing that most members are elected and that special nomination is exceptional and constitutionally prescribed.
A student could contrast the exceptional nomination power (by President) with ordinary candidate nomination procedures to infer that ordinary nomination is governed by election law rather than simple residence.
States India follows a parliamentary system with citizens participating in Lok Sabha elections and that the country is divided into constituencies, emphasizing that elections are citizen-centred.
Use basic facts that voters/candidates typically must be Indian citizens and registered electors to evaluate whether 'anyone residing in India' (including non-citizen residents) could file nomination.
- States the qualification for candidature: a candidate must be an elector in any constituency in India.
- If a person is a resident and thus an elector of the constituency, this authorizes them to be a candidate (and to file nomination).
- Explains that proposers must be electors of the parliamentary/assembly constituency from which the candidate is seeking election.
- Supports the connection between being an elector (resident voter) of the constituency and participating in the nomination process for that constituency.
States Parliament's additional qualifications that a candidate must be registered as an elector for a parliamentary constituency (ties candidature to electoral registration).
A student can check whether 'resident of the constituency' is equivalent to being an elector there (electoral roll membership) to judge if residency alone suffices.
Repeats that a candidate must be registered as an elector for a parliamentary constituency (same requirement stated twice, reinforcing its importance).
Compare the legal difference between being a 'resident' and being an 'elector' of that constituency using basic facts about voter registration.
Gives a precedent where domicile/residency requirements were explicitly altered for Rajya Sabha elections, showing residency rules can matter and be changed by law.
Use this pattern to infer that Lok Sabha candidature rules might similarly hinge on residency vs. electoral registration and therefore need specific statutory text to decide.
Shows for State Legislatures a clear rule: candidates must be electors for an assembly constituency in the concerned state, illustrating a common pattern of requiring electorate registration rather than mere residence.
By analogy, a student could test whether Lok Sabha follows the same pattern (elector status > mere residence) by checking constituency-level voter roll practices.
Presents a multiple‑choice list that includes 'a resident of the constituency' as a possible filer of nomination papers, indicating this idea appears in exam-style summaries.
Treat this as a prompt to verify which of the listed options matches statutory requirements (compare the MCQ options to Representation of People Act text or voter-registration facts).
- Explicitly states Parliament's additional qualifications in the Representation of People Act include that a candidate 'must be registered as an elector for a parliamentary constituency'.
- Being registered as an elector is equivalent to having one's name on the electoral roll of a constituency, so this directly ties electoral-roll membership to eligibility to contest.
- States there shall be one electoral roll for every territorial constituency for election to either House of Parliament, establishing the link between a person’s registration and a specific constituency.
- Supports the interpretation that being on the electoral roll of a constituency is the formal register used for voter/candidate identification.
- Explicitly states the basic qualification for candidature: a candidate must be an elector in any constituency in India.
- Directly contradicts the idea that any citizen (regardless of being on an electoral roll) can file nomination for Lok Sabha.
- Links nomination papers to entries in the electoral rolls, indicating names on nomination must correspond to the electoral roll.
- Supports the requirement that candidature/nominations are tied to the electoral roll, not open to any citizen irrespective of registration.
Gives an explicit list of alternative statements about who can file a nomination for Lok Sabha, including options mentioning residence, electoral roll entry, and broadly 'Any citizen of India'.
A student could compare these alternatives with the actual statutory/ECI nomination rules or mainstream summaries to see which of the listed options matches the law.
States Article 326 principle that elections are on the basis of adult suffrage and that voters shouldn't be excluded on grounds of non‑residence, suggesting residence is not a general disqualifier for electoral rights.
Use this constitutional rule to infer that non‑residence may not automatically bar electoral participation and then check whether nomination rules follow the same principle.
Notes that civic and political rights conferred by the Constitution can be equally claimed by any citizen irrespective of birth and residence, indicating a general equality of political rights across residence.
A student could extend this general rule to question whether nomination eligibility is similarly residence‑neutral and then verify against election law.
Says the President must be qualified for election as a member of the Lok Sabha, linking qualifications for offices to being 'qualified as a member of the Lok Sabha' and implying there are specified member‑qualifications to check.
Use this to remind the student that 'qualification as a member' is a defined legal standard—so one should consult that definition to see if nomination requires electoral roll entry or residency.
States that voting is based on universal adult franchise and that every Indian citizen above 18 (unless disqualified) is eligible to vote, reinforcing the theme that general electoral participation is not residence‑restricted.
A student could contrast voter eligibility rules with candidacy/nomination rules to assess whether nomination imposes extra residency or electoral‑roll conditions.
- [THE VERDICT]: Sitter. Direct hit from Laxmikanth (Chapter: Parliament > Qualifications).
- [THE CONCEPTUAL TRIGGER]: 'Qualifications for MP' -> Distinguishing Constitutional (Art 84: Citizen, Age) vs Statutory (RPA 1951: Registered Elector).
- [THE HORIZONTAL EXPANSION]: (1) LS General Seat: Elector in ANY constituency in India. (2) LS Reserved (SC/ST): SC/ST member + Elector in ANY constituency. (3) Rajya Sabha: Elector in ANY constituency (Domicile requirement removed in 2003). (4) State Assembly: Elector in THAT specific State. (5) Age limits: LS/Assembly=25, RS/Council=30, President/VP/Governor=35.
- [THE STRATEGIC METACOGNITION]: Never assume 'Citizen' is enough. Always check for the 'Administrative Filter'—in India, rights are often tied to the Electoral Roll (EPIC), not just citizenship documents. If you aren't on the roll, you aren't a candidate.
Reference [6] states that a person eligible for election as President must be 'qualified for election as a member of the Lok Sabha', highlighting the legal link between Lok Sabha eligibility and presidential qualifications.
High-yield for UPSC: understanding interconnections between offices (President and Lok Sabha) helps answer questions on eligibility, constitutional provisions, and indirect qualifications. This concept connects to constitutional provisions on qualifications and election procedure and supports tackling questions on disqualifications/eligibility criteria across posts. Prepare by studying Articles and summarized qualifications in standard polity texts.
- Indian Polity, M. Laxmikanth(7th ed.) > Chapter 18: President > Qualifications for Election as President > p. 189
References [4]/[5] note that prior to 2020 the President could nominate two Anglo‑Indian members to the Lok Sabha, showing an exception to direct election-based membership.
High-yield: the Anglo‑Indian nomination provision and its discontinuation are frequently tested in polity sections and linked to constitutional amendments. Mastery aids answers on composition of Parliament, nominated seats vs elected seats, and amendment impacts. Study amendment history and effects on parliamentary composition.
- Indian Polity, M. Laxmikanth(7th ed.) > Chapter 23: Parliament > Composition of Lok Sabha > p. 223
Reference [9] describes that Lok Sabha elections use first‑past‑the‑post in single‑member constituencies, which frames how candidates are elected from constituencies.
High-yield: essential for questions on electoral mechanics, representation, and impacts of electoral systems. Useful for analysis-type questions on election outcomes, turnout, and constituency-based contests. Learn mechanics, advantages/disadvantages, and compare with other systems.
- Indian Polity, M. Laxmikanth(7th ed.) > Chapter 80: Elections > ELECTION PROCESSs > p. 576
References state that a person must be registered as an elector for a parliamentary constituency to be qualified to contest (Lok Sabha). This directly relates to who may validly file nomination papers.
High-yield: Eligibility criteria for MPs (constitutional and statutory) are frequently tested. Understanding that electoral roll registration is a statutory qualification helps answer questions on nomination eligibility, disqualifications, and Representation of the People Act provisions. It connects to topics on voter rolls, nomination process and legal challenges to candidature.
- Indian Polity, M. Laxmikanth(7th ed.) > Chapter 23: Parliament > Qualifications > p. 226
- Laxmikanth, M. Indian Polity. 7th ed., McGraw Hill. > Chapter 23: Parliament > Qualifications > p. 226
The Lok Sabha is elected from territorial parliamentary constituencies; knowing this clarifies the link between residence, constituency boundaries and voter registration.
High-yield: Questions often probe the nature of constituencies, delimitation and the basis of representation. Mastery helps in reasoning about who can stand from a seat, how constituency residency interacts with electorate rules, and links to federal/representational structure topics.
- Indian Constitution at Work, Political Science Class XI (NCERT 2025 ed.) > Chapter 5: LEGISLATURE > Lok Sabha > p. 106
- Democratic Politics-I. Political Science-Class IX . NCERT(Revised ed 2025) > Chapter 3: ELECTORAL POLITICS > Electoral constituencies constituencies > p. 39
Evidence shows domicile/residency requirement was removed for Rajya Sabha in 2003, highlighting that residency rules are not uniform across houses—relevant when assessing claims about residency-based eligibility.
Important for comparisons: UPSC often asks contrasts between Rajya Sabha and Lok Sabha rules and recent electoral reforms. Understanding this distinction aids answers on house-wise qualifications, statutory changes, and related court judgments.
- Indian Polity, M. Laxmikanth(7th ed.) > Chapter 82: Electoral Reforms > ELECTORAL REFORMS AFTER 1996 > p. 585
The Representation of People Act requires a candidate to be registered as an elector for a parliamentary constituency, directly linking candidature to presence on the electoral roll.
High-yield for UPSC: questions often test formal eligibility criteria for MPs. Mastering this helps answer queries on who can contest elections and links constitutional provisions to statutory rules (Representation of People Act). It also aids in tackling scenario questions about disqualification or cross-constituency candidature.
- Indian Polity, M. Laxmikanth(7th ed.) > Chapter 23: Parliament > Qualifications > p. 226
- Introduction to the Constitution of India, D. D. Basu (26th ed.). > Chapter 31: ELECTIONS > ELECTIONS > p. 449
The 'Proposer' Trap: For a candidate set up by a recognized national/state party, only 1 proposer (elector of that constituency) is needed. For independent or unrecognized party candidates, 10 proposers from that constituency are mandatory. (Source: RPA 1951).
Use the 'Prime Minister Test'. PM Modi votes in Gujarat (Gandhinagar) but contests from UP (Varanasi). If Option B ('resident of the constituency') were true, he would be ineligible. If Option A or D were true, minors or foreigners could contest. Option C is the only legally robust filter.
Mains GS-2 (RPA 1951): The removal of the 'domicile' requirement for Rajya Sabha (2003) changed the federal character of the Upper House. Contrast this with the US Senate where residency is mandatory. This links to the 'Federalism vs Unitary Bias' debate.