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Q97 (IAS/2018) Economy › Government Finance & Budget › Goods and Services Tax Official Key

Consider the following items : 1. Cereal grains hulled 2. Chicken eggs cooked 3. Fish processed and canned 4. Newspapers containing advertising material Which of the above items is/are exempted under GST (Goods and Services Tax) ?

Result
Your answer:  ·  Correct: C
Explanation

The correct answer is Option 3 (1, 2 and 4 only). Under the GST regime, exemptions are generally granted to essential commodities and items of mass consumption in their primary or unbranded form.

  • Cereal grains hulled (1): While "hulled" grains are processed, the GST Council exempts them as long as they are not sold in unit containers with a registered brand name.
  • Chicken eggs cooked (2): Fresh eggs are exempt. Once cooked or boiled, they are still considered basic food items and remain exempt under the specific classification for non-processed eggs.
  • Newspapers containing advertising material (4): Newspapers are specifically exempted from GST to protect the freedom of information, regardless of the advertising content they carry.
  • Fish processed and canned (3): This is incorrect because processing and canning signify high-value addition. Such items are typically taxed at 5% or 12%, unlike fresh or chilled fish which is exempt.

Therefore, items 1, 2, and 4 fall under the exemption list, making Option 3 the correct choice.

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Q. Consider the following items : 1. Cereal grains hulled 2. Chicken eggs cooked 3. Fish processed and canned 4. Newspapers containing a…
At a glance
Origin: Mixed / unclear origin Fairness: Low / Borderline fairness Books / CA: 0/10 · 0/10
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This question masquerades as a memory test but is actually a logic puzzle based on the 'Value Addition' principle of GST. You don't need the full rate list; you only need to distinguish between 'Raw/Essential' (Exempt) and 'Processed/Preserved' (Taxed) to eliminate the wrong options.

How this question is built

This question can be broken into the following sub-statements. Tap a statement sentence to jump into its detailed analysis.

Statement 1
Under the Indian GST (Goods and Services Tax) regime as of 2018, are cereal grains hulled exempt from GST?
Origin: Weak / unclear Fairness: Borderline / guessy
Indirect textbook clues
Indian Economy, Vivek Singh (7th ed. 2023-24) > Chapter 4: Government Budgeting > Remission of Duties or Taxes on Exported Products (RoDTEP) > p. 180
Strength: 4/5
“Under GST regime, Govt. exempts GST/IGST (taxes paid in case of domestic production and import of raw materials) in case of exports and this is called "exports are zero rated". Because first exporters pay GST/IGST (the standard rate) to the government and then they provide a proof to the government that it is a case of export (sold abroad) and the government reimburses the entire GST hence effectively no tax on exports. However, certain products are outside GST and the taxes/duties/levies imposed on these products are still not refunded in case of exports even in the present GST regime. These taxes are VAT on fuel used in transportation, Mandi tax, taxes on electricity, petroleum products etc (which becomes embedded in the product price).”
Why relevant

States that "certain products are outside GST" and gives examples (VAT on fuel, mandi tax, electricity, petroleum) — showing some items remain outside or treated specially under GST.

How to extend

A student could use this pattern to infer that staples might similarly be on a special/exempt list and then check the official GST exemption schedules for cereals/husked grains.

Indian Economy, Nitin Singhania .(ed 2nd 2021-22) > Chapter 5: Indian Tax Structure and Public Finance > Details about GST > p. 91
Strength: 5/5
“• Under GST, taxable event is 'supply' of goods or services, and events like manufacture, sale, etc. do not matter now.• GST is a consumption-based tax; therefore, taxes are paid to the state where the goods di. or services are consumed, not the state in which they were produced.• The GST is governed by a GST Council whose Chairman is the Finance Minister of India.• GST comprises three types of taxes: ö • Integrated GST (IGST) It is levied in the course of inter-state trade of goods 1”
Why relevant

Defines taxable event under GST as 'supply' of goods/services and emphasizes GST is a consumption-based tax applicable to goods.

How to extend

One could apply this rule to hulled cereal grains (a 'good') to reason they would be taxable unless specifically listed as exempt — so check exemption notifications for cereals.

Macroeconomics (NCERT class XII 2025 ed.) > Chapter 5: Government Budget and the Economy > Box 5.3: GST: One Nation, One Tax, One Market > p. 82
Strength: 4/5
“Goods and Service Tax (GST) is the single comprehensive indirect tax, operational from 1 July 2017, on supply of goods and services, right from the manufacturer/ service provider to the consumer. It is a destination based consumption tax with facility of Input Tax Credit in the supply chain. It is applicable throughout the country with one rate for one type of goods/service. It has amalgamated a large number of Central and State taxes and cesses. It has replaced large number of taxes on goods and services levied on production/ sale of goods or provision of service.”
Why relevant

Explains GST replaced many indirect taxes and is the single comprehensive indirect tax on supply of goods/services.

How to extend

Using this, a student would expect treatment of cereal grains to be governed by the GST schedules/notifications that replaced earlier tax treatment (e.g., whether mandi/VAT exemptions transferred into GST).

Indian Economy, Vivek Singh (7th ed. 2023-24) > Chapter 4: Government Budgeting > Goods and Services Tax (GST): > p. 174
Strength: 3/5
“So now, when a product or service will be sold to the consumer across India, only one indirect tax will be imposed i.e. GST, which consists of Central GST (CGST) and States GST (SGST). And if a product is sold across State then Integrated GST (IGST) will be levied by the Centre. GST is basically a value added tax imposed only in case of value addition. To introduce the Goods and Services tax (GST), the Constitution (101) Amendment Act 2016 was passed in September 2016. As per the Act, the Central Government has enacted Central GST (CGST) Act and every State Government has enacted State GST (SGST) Act in their respective States.”
Why relevant

Notes GST is imposed nationwide with CGST/SGST/IGST and that rates/exemptions are determined under the GST framework.

How to extend

This implies any exemption for hulled grains would appear in central/state GST acts or GST Council notifications — so check those sources for cereals/hulled grain entries.

Indian Economy, Vivek Singh (7th ed. 2023-24) > Chapter 4: Government Budgeting > Challenges: > p. 179
Strength: 3/5
“For example, keeping electricity out of GST undermines the competitiveness of Indian industry because taxes on power get embedded in manufacturer's costs and cannot be claimed back as input tax credits.• India's current GST regime goes against one of the more basic principles of increasing revenue: the lower the rate of taxation, the greater number of people and businesses that will comply. In other words, if the ideal taxation regime is the one that taxes more items at lesser rates, our new GST regime is far from that.• Another closely connected issue is the GST threshold limit, which exempts businesses from registration for GST that has turnover of under 40 lakhs per year.”
Why relevant

Gives an example (electricity) of items kept out of GST and discusses how embedding of such taxes affects competitiveness — highlighting that policy choices left some essential inputs or items outside GST.

How to extend

A student could reason that policymakers may have treated basic food items (like cereals) specially and should verify whether hulled grains are listed among exempt goods.

Statement analysis

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Statement analysis

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Statement analysis

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