Question map
Consider the following items : 1. Cereal grains hulled 2. Chicken eggs cooked 3. Fish processed and canned 4. Newspapers containing advertising material Which of the above items is/are exempted under GST (Goods and Services Tax) ?
Explanation
The correct answer is Option 3 (1, 2 and 4 only). Under the GST regime, exemptions are generally granted to essential commodities and items of mass consumption in their primary or unbranded form.
- Cereal grains hulled (1): While "hulled" grains are processed, the GST Council exempts them as long as they are not sold in unit containers with a registered brand name.
- Chicken eggs cooked (2): Fresh eggs are exempt. Once cooked or boiled, they are still considered basic food items and remain exempt under the specific classification for non-processed eggs.
- Newspapers containing advertising material (4): Newspapers are specifically exempted from GST to protect the freedom of information, regardless of the advertising content they carry.
- Fish processed and canned (3): This is incorrect because processing and canning signify high-value addition. Such items are typically taxed at 5% or 12%, unlike fresh or chilled fish which is exempt.
Therefore, items 1, 2, and 4 fall under the exemption list, making Option 3 the correct choice.
PROVENANCE & STUDY PATTERN
Guest previewThis question masquerades as a memory test but is actually a logic puzzle based on the 'Value Addition' principle of GST. You don't need the full rate list; you only need to distinguish between 'Raw/Essential' (Exempt) and 'Processed/Preserved' (Taxed) to eliminate the wrong options.
This question can be broken into the following sub-statements. Tap a statement sentence to jump into its detailed analysis.
- Statement 1: Under the Indian GST (Goods and Services Tax) regime as of 2018, are cereal grains hulled exempt from GST?
- Statement 2: Under the Indian GST (Goods and Services Tax) regime as of 2018, are chicken eggs cooked exempt from GST?
- Statement 3: Under the Indian GST (Goods and Services Tax) regime as of 2018, are fish processed and canned exempt from GST?
- Statement 4: Under the Indian GST (Goods and Services Tax) regime as of 2018, are newspapers containing advertising material exempt from GST?
States that "certain products are outside GST" and gives examples (VAT on fuel, mandi tax, electricity, petroleum) — showing some items remain outside or treated specially under GST.
A student could use this pattern to infer that staples might similarly be on a special/exempt list and then check the official GST exemption schedules for cereals/husked grains.
Defines taxable event under GST as 'supply' of goods/services and emphasizes GST is a consumption-based tax applicable to goods.
One could apply this rule to hulled cereal grains (a 'good') to reason they would be taxable unless specifically listed as exempt — so check exemption notifications for cereals.
Explains GST replaced many indirect taxes and is the single comprehensive indirect tax on supply of goods/services.
Using this, a student would expect treatment of cereal grains to be governed by the GST schedules/notifications that replaced earlier tax treatment (e.g., whether mandi/VAT exemptions transferred into GST).
Notes GST is imposed nationwide with CGST/SGST/IGST and that rates/exemptions are determined under the GST framework.
This implies any exemption for hulled grains would appear in central/state GST acts or GST Council notifications — so check those sources for cereals/hulled grain entries.
Gives an example (electricity) of items kept out of GST and discusses how embedding of such taxes affects competitiveness — highlighting that policy choices left some essential inputs or items outside GST.
A student could reason that policymakers may have treated basic food items (like cereals) specially and should verify whether hulled grains are listed among exempt goods.
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