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Q43 (IAS/2018) Science & Technology › Space & Defence Technology › Missile and weapon systems Official Key

What is "Terminal High Altitude Area Defense (THAAD)", sometimes seen in the news ?

Result
Your answer:  ·  Correct: C
Explanation

Terminal High Altitude Area Defense (THAAD) is the United States' antiballistic missile defense system.[1] It is an American anti-ballistic missile defense system designed to intercept and destroy short-range ballistic missiles.[2] THAAD provides a transportable, rapidly deployable ground-based regional missile defense capability to intercept and destroy short, medium, and intermediate-range ballistic missiles.[3] The system has been deployed in various locations, including on the Korean peninsula, where the U.S. and South Korea agreed to deploy the advanced THAAD missile defence system.[4] Therefore, option C is correct as THAAD is clearly an American anti-missile system, not an Israeli radar system (option A), India's indigenous programme (option B), or a Japan-South Korea collaboration (option D).

Sources
  1. [2] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Terminal_High_Altitude_Area_Defense
  2. [4] https://www.thehindu.com/news/international/U.S.-to-deploy-anti-missile-system-on-Korean-peninsula-Pentagon/article14477800.ece
How others answered
Each bar shows the % of students who chose that option. Green bar = correct answer, blue outline = your choice.
Community Performance
Out of everyone who attempted this question.
75%
got it right
PROVENANCE & STUDY PATTERN
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Q. What is "Terminal High Altitude Area Defense (THAAD)", sometimes seen in the news ? [A] An Israeli radar system [B] India's indigenous …
At a glance
Origin: Mostly Current Affairs Fairness: Low / Borderline fairness Books / CA: 0/10 · 10/10

This is a pure Current Affairs question driven by high-voltage geopolitical friction (US-South Korea vs. China). If a defence system alters the regional balance of power or triggers diplomatic protests—as THAAD did with China's furious reaction—it becomes a prime candidate for Prelims.

How this question is built

This question can be broken into the following sub-statements. Tap a statement sentence to jump into its detailed analysis.

Statement 1
Is Terminal High Altitude Area Defense (THAAD) an Israeli radar system?
Origin: Web / Current Affairs Fairness: CA heavy Web-answerable

Web source
Presence: 5/5
"US ballistic missile defense system | Terminal High Altitude Area Defense (THAAD) | | Place of origin | United States"
Why this source?
  • Directly identifies THAAD as a U.S. ballistic missile defense system, not an Israeli radar.
  • Specifies place of origin as United States, which contradicts the claim that it is Israeli.
Web source
Presence: 5/5
"Terminal High Altitude Area Defense (THAAD) *Terminal High Altitude Area Defense (THAAD)* is the United States' antiballistic missile defense system."
Why this source?
  • States THAAD is the United States' antiballistic missile defense system.
  • Describes its interceptor-launcher operation, showing it is a missile-defense weapon system rather than a radar.
Web source
Presence: 5/5
"THAAD provides a transportable, rapidly deployable ground-based regional missile defense capability to intercept and destroy short, medium, and intermediate-range ballistic missiles."
Why this source?
  • Describes THAAD as a transportable, ground-based missile defense capability to intercept and destroy ballistic missiles.
  • Emphasizes its role as an interceptor system, not a radar developed or operated by Israel.

Indian Economy, Nitin Singhania .(ed 2nd 2021-22) > Chapter 14: Service Sector > Note: > p. 434
Strength: 4/5
“*Note: • (1) GAGAN is a satellite-based augmentation system and stands for GPS-aided GEO augmented navigation which is a joint project between ISRO and the Airports Authority of India.• (2) NavIC is an autonomous regional satellite navigation system that provides accurate real-time positioning and timing services.”
Why relevant

Shows that named technical systems (e.g., GAGAN) are described with their national developers/partners (ISRO and AAI), implying that origin is commonly stated for such systems.

How to extend

A student could look up how THAAD is described in similar references to see which country or agencies are named as developers/operators to judge its origin.

Rajiv Ahir. A Brief History of Modern India (2019 ed.). SPECTRUM. > Chapter 39: After Nehru... > India's Man in Space > p. 715
Strength: 3/5
“Before 1984, neither India nor Pakistan had any permanent presence in the area. However, in order to reinforce their claim on the area, the Pakistanis encouraged expeditions to the glacier on the basis of permits given by their government. Becoming aware of this in about 1978, an Indian Army expedition was also sent to Teram Kangri peaks as a counter-exercise. To free the glacier from Pakistani domination, the Indian armed forces launched Operation Meghdoot in April 1984, and Siachen became the world's highest battlefield. India was victorious in the conflict; two passes, namely, Sia La and Bilfond La, were secured by India while Pakistan retained control of the Gyong La pass.”
Why relevant

Describes military expeditions and national actions (Operation Meghdoot) to secure strategic areas, illustrating that defense assets and systems are tied to specific national armed forces.

How to extend

One could extend this pattern by checking which nation's military doctrine or forces operate THAAD-like systems to infer whether it is likely Israeli or from another country.

Geography of India ,Majid Husain, (McGrawHill 9th ed.) > Chapter 16: India–Political Aspects > The Siachin/Aksai chin Glacier Dispute > p. 39
Strength: 3/5
“Indian troops use the Nubra valley route KhardungLa (Pass) to reach the Aksai chin glacier. The glacier has four passes. Of these, Gesar, Broom, Saltoro, and Vilafondala are under the possession of India and Gyong under Pakistan. The Siachin glacier attracted the attention of India when Pakistan permitted some Japanese tourists for skiing in this area and scaling some peaks under India possession. Moreover, Pakistan established an observation post on the Saltoro Range. To counter this move, India launched Operation Meghdoot on April 3, 1984. Since then both the countries are maintaining troops in this inhospitable environment”
Why relevant

Notes use of observation posts and troop deployments by nations in contested high-altitude regions, reinforcing that surveillance/defense systems are typically national assets.

How to extend

Using this rule, a student could verify whether THAAD is linked to Israel by searching for national attribution in defense literature or announcements.

Statement 2
Is Terminal High Altitude Area Defense (THAAD) India's indigenous anti-missile programme?
Origin: Web / Current Affairs Fairness: CA heavy Web-answerable

Web source
Presence: 5/5
""Terminal High Altitude Area Defense (THAAD) is the United States' antiballistic missile defense system.""
Why this source?
  • Explicitly identifies THAAD as belonging to the United States, not India.
  • Directly names THAAD as an 'antiballistic missile defense system' of the U.S., which contradicts the claim that it is India's indigenous programme.
Web source
Presence: 5/5
""Place of origin | United States""
Why this source?
  • Shows the place of origin for THAAD as the United States.
  • Provides a factual production/origin entry that indicates THAAD is U.S.-developed rather than Indian.
Web source
Presence: 4/5
""The U.S. and South Korea have agreed to deploy the advanced THAAD missile defence system""
Why this source?
  • Describes U.S. deployment and joint action with South Korea, implying U.S. ownership and operation of the system.
  • Refers to THAAD as a U.S. system deployed abroad, which is inconsistent with it being an Indian indigenous programme.

Geography of India ,Majid Husain, (McGrawHill 9th ed.) > Chapter 12: Transport, Communications and Trade > Phase I: 1960–70 > p. 55
Strength: 4/5
“Thiruvananthapuram in south Kerala. Subsequently, India developed indigenous technology of sounding rockets called Rohini Family of sounding rockets. Recognising the need for indigenous technology, and possibility of future instability in the supply of parts and technology, the Indian space programme endeavoured to indigenise every material supply route, mechanism, and technology. As the Indian Rohini Programme continued to launch sounding rockets of greater size and complexity, the space programme expanded and was eventually given its own government department, separate from the department of Atomic Energy. In 1969, the India Space Research Organisation (ISRO) was created and finally the Department of Space was established in 1972.”
Why relevant

Describes a conscious policy of indigenising India's space programme and developing indigenous sounding rockets (Rohini family).

How to extend

A student could use this pattern to ask whether India similarly indigenises missile/air-defence systems and then check whether THAAD is US-developed or Indian-built.

Rajiv Ahir. A Brief History of Modern India (2019 ed.). SPECTRUM. > Chapter 39: After Nehru... > Panchayati Raj and Nagarpalika Acts > p. 745
Strength: 5/5
“Handling Security Issues and Space Tech The Punjab situation was controlled. Rao went in for state elections though there were misgivings. It was for the good as after the 2002 elections, militancy died down. The Terrorist and Disruptive Activities (Prevention) Act was passed mainly directed towards eliminating the infiltrators from Pakistan. The modernisation of the defence sector was given importance, and military spending was increased. Prithvi 1 missile was inducted into the army. It is widely believed that it was Narasimha Rao who made sure that India's nuclear programme made progress. Space technology progressed with the successful tests of the Augmented Satellite Launch Vehicle as well as the Polar Satellite Launch Vehicle.”
Why relevant

Mentions indigenous missile induction (Prithvi) and increased focus on modernising defence and missile programmes.

How to extend

A student could compare known Indian indigenous missiles (e.g., Prithvi) with the origin of THAAD to judge if THAAD fits the Indian-indigenous pattern.

Exploring Society:India and Beyond. Social Science-Class VI . NCERT(Revised ed 2025) > Chapter 10: Grassroots Democracy — Part 1: Governance > Dr. A.P.J. Abdul Kalam > p. 158
Strength: 4/5
“Born in a humble family in Rameswaram, Tamil Nadu, in 1931, Dr. A.P.J. Abdul Kalam was a renowned scientist, nicknamed the 'Missile Man of India' for his crucial role in the development of India's space programme, missile programme and nuclear capabilities. Dr. Abdul Kalam served as the 11th President of India from 2002 to 2007. Despite his high status, he remained deeply connected to the people, and the youth in particular, through his passion for good education and innovation. He inspired millions with his humility, dedication to social causes and commitment to the nation. He tirelessly encouraged young Indians to dream big and work hard to achieve their goals.”
Why relevant

Profiles A.P.J. Abdul Kalam as 'Missile Man of India' linked to development of India's missile programme, implying a domestic missile-development tradition.

How to extend

Use this to recall that India has its own missile R&D leadership and then check THAAD's provenance against Indian-developed systems.

Contemporary World Politics, Textbook in political science for Class XII (NCERT 2025 ed.) > Chapter 5: Security in the Contemporary World > Security in the Contemporary World 69 > p. 69
Strength: 4/5
“Arms control regulates the acquisition or development of weapons. The Anti-ballistic Missile (ABM) Treaty in 1972 tried to stop the United States and Soviet Union from using ballistic missiles as a defensive shield to launch a nuclear attack. While it did allow both countries to deploy a very limited number of defensive systems, it stopped them from large-scale production of those systems. The US and Soviet Union signed a number of other arms control treaties including the Strategic Arms Limitations Treaty II or SALT II and the Strategic Arms Reduction Treaty (START).”
Why relevant

Explains the concept of anti-ballistic missile (ABM) systems and arms-control context, clarifying what 'anti-missile programme' refers to.

How to extend

A student can use this definition to classify THAAD (an ABM system) and then verify which country developed/deploys it.

Geography of India ,Majid Husain, (McGrawHill 9th ed.) > Chapter 12: Transport, Communications and Trade > Phase I: 1960–70 > p. 54
Strength: 3/5
“Sarabhai as Chairman in 1962. From its establishment in 1962, the Indian space programme began establishing itself with the launch of sounding rockets, which was complemented by India's geographical proximity to the equator. These were established from the newlyestablished Thumba Equatorial Rocket Launching Station (TERLS), built near”
Why relevant

Notes the early establishment and growth of India's space programme and indigenous launch capability (TERLS, sounding rockets).

How to extend

Suggests India builds domestic high-technology programmes; student could therefore check whether THAAD appears in lists of Indian-built programmes or foreign acquisitions.

Statement 3
Is Terminal High Altitude Area Defense (THAAD) an American anti-missile system?
Origin: Web / Current Affairs Fairness: CA heavy Web-answerable

Web source
Presence: 5/5
"Terminal High Altitude Area Defense (THAAD), formerly Theater High Altitude Area Defense, is an American anti-ballistic missile defense system designed to intercept and destroy short-"
Why this source?
  • Explicitly names THAAD and states its national origin as American.
  • Describes THAAD as an anti-ballistic/missile defense system, matching the claim.
Web source
Presence: 5/5
"Terminal High Altitude Area Defense (THAAD) is the United States' antiballistic missile defense system."
Why this source?
  • Identifies THAAD as the United States' antiballistic missile defense system.
  • Provides a clear, authoritative description linking THAAD to U.S. missile defense.
Web source
Presence: 4/5
"The deployment of the Terminal High Altitude Defence (THAAD) anti-missile system was taken jointly by the U.S. and South Korea, the Pentagon said."
Why this source?
  • Refers to THAAD specifically as an 'anti-missile system' in reporting on its deployment.
  • Links the system to U.S. deployment and Pentagon statements, reinforcing its American association.

Contemporary World Politics, Textbook in political science for Class XII (NCERT 2025 ed.) > Chapter 5: Security in the Contemporary World > Security in the Contemporary World 69 > p. 69
Strength: 5/5
“Arms control regulates the acquisition or development of weapons. The Anti-ballistic Missile (ABM) Treaty in 1972 tried to stop the United States and Soviet Union from using ballistic missiles as a defensive shield to launch a nuclear attack. While it did allow both countries to deploy a very limited number of defensive systems, it stopped them from large-scale production of those systems. The US and Soviet Union signed a number of other arms control treaties including the Strategic Arms Limitations Treaty II or SALT II and the Strategic Arms Reduction Treaty (START).”
Why relevant

Discusses the Anti-ballistic Missile (ABM) Treaty and how the United States and Soviet Union regulated deployment of defensive (anti-missile) systems.

How to extend

A student could use this rule (ABM systems are national-level defensive missile systems) and check whether THAAD is categorized as an ABM/anti-missile system and whether the US develops or deploys such systems.

Geography of India ,Majid Husain, (McGrawHill 9th ed.) > Chapter 16: India–Political Aspects > History > p. 71
Strength: 4/5
“It is a shallow, horseshoe shaped atoll. This base is fully equipped with nuclear weapons and provides decisive advantage to the United States to command the areas of South-west Asia, Central Asia, South Asia, South-east Asia, China, and Russia. In addition to Diego Garcia, the United States of America has established its strategic bases at Asmara (Eritrea), Woomera and Harsld E. Holt (Australia), Bahrain (UAE), Doha (Qatar), Dammam, Jubail (Saudi Arabia), Mahe (Seychelles). Similarly Vacaaos (Mauritius), Gan Island, Masirah Island, Simonstown (South Africa), and Port Louis (Seychelles) military bases are jointly owned by USA”
Why relevant

Lists US strategic military bases and mentions US global military presence and nuclear/strategic capability.

How to extend

A student might infer the US develops and stations advanced strategic/defensive systems globally and then look up whether THAAD is a US-developed system and where it has been deployed.

Physical Geography by PMF IAS, Manjunath Thamminidi, PMF IAS (1st ed.) > Chapter 5: Earths Magnetic Field (Geomagnetic Field) > Explanation: > p. 78
Strength: 2/5
“• Thumba Equatorial Rocket Launching Station (TERLS) near Thiruvananthapuram was built to launch sounding rockets (two-stage solid propellant rockets used for space research) in the 1960s and 70s. The presence of a strong equatorial electrojet (current flowing eastward in the equatorial region of the Earth's ionosphere) current over Thumba, which was also very close to the geomagnetic equator, made it an ideal site for the launch of sounding rockets.• The Axis of the earth's magnetic field is inclined at 11° to the geographic axis of the earth. The North Magnetic Pole (86.50°N and 164.04°E) lies to the north of Ellesmere Island in northern Canada and is rapidly drifting towards Siberia.”
Why relevant

Describes a national rocket launch facility and the technology context of rockets/sounding rockets used in space research.

How to extend

Knowing rockets and missile technology are related, a student could extend this to compare rocket/launch technologies with anti-missile interceptor systems like THAAD to see if THAAD functions in that technological domain.

Physical Geography by PMF IAS, Manjunath Thamminidi, PMF IAS (1st ed.) > Chapter 23: Pressure Systems and Wind System > Coriolis Effect > p. 308
Strength: 2/5
“• The Coriolis effect is the apparent deflection of objects (such as aeroplanes, wind, missiles, sniper bullets and ocean currents) moving in a straight path relative to the earth's surface.”
Why relevant

Mentions missiles as objects affected by the Coriolis effect, indicating missiles are discussed in these texts as military/technical items.

How to extend

A student could use this general treatment of missiles to justify checking technical references for systems designed to intercept missiles (such as THAAD) and their national ownership.

Statement 4
Is Terminal High Altitude Area Defense (THAAD) a defence collaboration between Japan and South Korea?
Origin: Web / Current Affairs Fairness: CA heavy Web-answerable

Web source
Presence: 5/5
""Terminal High Altitude Area Defense (THAAD) is the United States' antiballistic missile defense system.""
Why this source?
  • Explicitly identifies THAAD as a United States system, indicating ownership by the U.S., not a Japan–South Korea collaboration.
  • Defines THAAD as the U.S. antiballistic missile defense system (direct attribution of the system).
Web source
Presence: 4/5
""The U.S. and South Korea have agreed to deploy the advanced THAAD missile defence system on the Korean peninsula""
Why this source?
  • States that the U.S. and South Korea agreed to deploy THAAD on the Korean peninsula, showing U.S.–South Korea partnership.
  • Implies the deployment is a U.S.–South Korea action rather than a Japan–South Korea collaboration.
Web source
Presence: 4/5
""South Korea’s Defence Ministry also said it would deploy the four remaining launchers of a new U.S. missile defence system... The roll-out of the controversial Terminal High Altitude Area Defense (THAAD) system at a site""
Why this source?
  • Notes South Korea deploying launchers of a new U.S. missile defence system and refers to the roll-out of THAAD.
  • Reinforces that THAAD involvement is between the U.S. and South Korea.

History , class XII (Tamilnadu state board 2024 ed.) > Chapter 15: The World after World War II > The Korean War (1950-53) > p. 253
Strength: 4/5
“Korea, ruled by Japan since 1910, was divided by the 38th parallel into two zones in 1945. The northern zone, with a third of the population and most of the industry, was occupied by the USSR. The southern zone, with two-thirds of the population and most of the farming areas, was controlled by the United States. In the elections held under the supervision of UNO, in South Korea Syngman Rhee became president.”
Why relevant

Describes Japan's colonial rule over Korea and the subsequent separate development of Korea — showing a long history of distinct Korean national trajectory from Japan.

How to extend

A student could combine this with basic historical knowledge to infer potential political sensitivities that might make a direct Japan–South Korea bilateral defence programme less straightforward and therefore check who the actual THAAD partners are.

Contemporary World Politics, Textbook in political science for Class XII (NCERT 2025 ed.) > Chapter 2: Contemporary Centres of Power > South Korea > p. 27
Strength: 4/5
“The Korean peninsula was divided into South Korea (Republic of Korea) and North Korea (Democratic People's Republic of Korea) at the end of the Second World War along the 38th Parallel. The Korean War during 1950-53 and dynamics of the Cold War era further intensified the rivalries between the two sides. Both the Koreas finally became Members of the UN on 17 September 1991. Meanwhile, South Korea emerged as a centre of power in Asia. Between the 1960s and the 1980s, it rapidly developed into an economic power, which is termed as "Miracle on the Han River". Signalling its all-round development, South Korea became a Member of the OECD in 1996.”
Why relevant

Explains South Korea's emergence as a separate centre of power and its Cold War/US-aligned development trajectory.

How to extend

One can extend this by noting South Korea's established international alignments (e.g., security ties) and then look up whether THAAD involves those alignments or a Japan–Korea bilateral arrangement.

Contemporary World Politics, Textbook in political science for Class XII (NCERT 2025 ed.) > Chapter 2: Contemporary Centres of Power > Association of South East Asian Nations (ASEAN) > p. 21
Strength: 3/5
“During the Cold War years Indian foreign policy did not pay adequate attention to ASEAN. But in recent years, India has tried to make amends. It signed trade agreements with three ASEAN members, Malaysia, Singapore and Who are the members of the ASEAN Regional Forum (ARF)? India's 'Look East' Policy since the early 1990s and 'Act East' Policy since 2014 have led to greater economic interaction with the East Asian nations (ASEAN, China, Japan and South Korea).”
Why relevant

Lists East Asian nations (ASEAN, China, Japan and South Korea) as distinct actors in regional policy and forums.

How to extend

Use this pattern of distinct national roles to justify checking whether regional missile-defence systems are multilateral/US-led rather than a direct Japan–South Korea collaboration.

Indian Economy, Vivek Singh (7th ed. 2023-24) > Chapter 13: International Organizations > 13.13 Free Trade Agreements (FTAs) and RCEP > p. 393
Strength: 3/5
“India has bilateral FTAs with Sri Lanka, Afghanistan, Thailand, Singapore, Bhutan, Nepal, Korea, Malaysia and Japan and regional trade agreements, the South Asian Free Trade Agreement (SAFTA, 2004) and India - ASEAN Agreement (2010).”
Why relevant

Shows Korea and Japan appear as separate bilateral partners in economic agreements (India has FTAs separately with Korea and Japan).

How to extend

By analogy, a student could reasonably treat defence collaborations similarly — verify whether defence programmes list both countries jointly or as separate partners (or involve third parties).

History , class XII (Tamilnadu state board 2024 ed.) > Chapter 13: Imperialism and its Onslaught > Strong-arm Diplomacy of Japan after 1905 > p. 199
Strength: 3/5
“The assassination of a prominent Japanese diplomat by a Korean provided the excuse in 1910 for Japan's annexation of Korea. The confusion in China following the downfall of Manchu dynasty in 1912 provided Japan with an opportunity for further expansion. In 1915, Japan presented Twenty-One Demands to the President of the newly established Chinese Republic, Yuan Shih-kai.”
Why relevant

Points to historical conflicts and tensions (e.g., events leading to Japan's annexation of Korea), indicating longstanding friction in Japan–Korea relations.

How to extend

A student can extend this by recognizing historical friction may complicate deep bilateral defence collaborations, prompting them to check actual participants in THAAD deployments or agreements.

Pattern takeaway: UPSC loves 'Acronyms of Anxiety'. If a weapon system is mentioned in the context of sanctions (CAATSA), UN Security Council debates, or trade wars, memorize its full form and origin immediately.
How you should have studied
  1. [THE VERDICT]: Sitter. This was headline news for months (2016-2017) due to China's economic retaliation against South Korea (Lotte Group) over this deployment.
  2. [THE CONCEPTUAL TRIGGER]: Global Security Architecture & Missile Defence Systems. Specifically, the 'Security Dilemma' where defensive weapons are seen as offensive threats by neighbors.
  3. [THE HORIZONTAL EXPANSION]: Memorize the 'Big 5' Missile Shields: S-400 Triumf (Russia), Iron Dome/Arrow-3 (Israel), Patriot PAC-3 (USA), S-500 Prometheus (Russia), and India's own PAD/AAD (Prithvi Air Defence).
  4. [THE STRATEGIC METACOGNITION]: Don't just memorize the acronym. Map the 'Strategic Triangle': 1. Origin (USA), 2. Deployment (South Korea), 3. The Aggrieved Party (China). UPSC asks about the tech because of the *political* noise it creates.
Concept hooks from this question
📌 Adjacent topic to master
S2
👉 India's indigenous space-launch and sounding-rocket programmes (Rohini / ISRO)
💡 The insight

References describe India's deliberate indigenisation of space technology and the establishment of ISRO and the Rohini sounding-rocket programme, which frames claims about what is or isn't indigenous technology.

High-yield for UPSC: helps distinguish indigenous from imported systems when evaluating statements about defence/space capability. Connects to questions on technological self-reliance, civil–military tech transfer, and national space policy; prepares students to analyze provenance of systems and historical institutional development.

📚 Reading List :
  • Geography of India ,Majid Husain, (McGrawHill 9th ed.) > Chapter 12: Transport, Communications and Trade > Phase I: 1960–70 > p. 55
  • Geography of India ,Majid Husain, (McGrawHill 9th ed.) > Chapter 12: Transport, Communications and Trade > Phase I: 1960–70 > p. 54
🔗 Anchor: "Is Terminal High Altitude Area Defense (THAAD) India's indigenous anti-missile p..."
📌 Adjacent topic to master
S2
👉 India's indigenous missile development (Prithvi) and key personalities (A.P.J. Abdul Kalam)
💡 The insight

Evidence mentions induction of the Prithvi missile and highlights A.P.J. Abdul Kalam's role in India's missile programme, directly relevant to identifying India's native missile/anti-missile efforts.

Important for GS Paper on defence and technology: helps differentiate indigenous missile programmes from foreign acquisitions, links to defence modernisation narratives and leadership in missile development. Useful for questions asking for examples or historical timelines of India's missile capability.

📚 Reading List :
  • Rajiv Ahir. A Brief History of Modern India (2019 ed.). SPECTRUM. > Chapter 39: After Nehru... > Panchayati Raj and Nagarpalika Acts > p. 745
  • Exploring Society:India and Beyond. Social Science-Class VI . NCERT(Revised ed 2025) > Chapter 10: Grassroots Democracy — Part 1: Governance > Dr. A.P.J. Abdul Kalam > p. 158
🔗 Anchor: "Is Terminal High Altitude Area Defense (THAAD) India's indigenous anti-missile p..."
📌 Adjacent topic to master
S2
👉 Anti-ballistic missile (ABM) regime and arms-control context
💡 The insight

References reference the ABM Treaty and disarmament debates, which are central to understanding international rules and significance of anti-missile systems like THAAD.

Crucial for security and foreign policy topics: enables analysis of how missile-defence systems interact with arms-control regimes and strategic stability. Helps answer questions on treaty constraints, international reactions to missile-defence deployments, and India's policy choices.

📚 Reading List :
  • Contemporary World Politics, Textbook in political science for Class XII (NCERT 2025 ed.) > Chapter 5: Security in the Contemporary World > Security in the Contemporary World 69 > p. 69
  • Indian Polity, M. Laxmikanth(7th ed.) > Chapter 88: Foreign Policy > II I Disarmament > p. 610
🔗 Anchor: "Is Terminal High Altitude Area Defense (THAAD) India's indigenous anti-missile p..."
📌 Adjacent topic to master
S3
👉 Anti-ballistic missile systems and the ABM Treaty
💡 The insight

Reference [1] discusses the Anti-ballistic Missile (ABM) Treaty and regulation of defensive missile systems, which is directly relevant to classifying systems like THAAD as anti-missile defenses.

High-yield for UPSC: arms-control treaties and missile-defence policy are frequently examined under international relations and security studies. Mastering this helps answer questions on treaty constraints, bilateral Cold War dynamics, and contemporary defence deployments. It links to topics on nuclear deterrence, strategic stability, and defence diplomacy.

📚 Reading List :
  • Contemporary World Politics, Textbook in political science for Class XII (NCERT 2025 ed.) > Chapter 5: Security in the Contemporary World > Security in the Contemporary World 69 > p. 69
🔗 Anchor: "Is Terminal High Altitude Area Defense (THAAD) an American anti-missile system?"
📌 Adjacent topic to master
S3
👉 US global military bases and power projection
💡 The insight

Reference [3] lists US strategic bases and nuclear presence, highlighting the United States' global defence posture that contextualizes deployment of systems like THAAD.

Important for UPSC: understanding US base networks aids answers on geopolitical influence, alliance structures (e.g., deployments in allied countries), and regional security implications of defensive systems. It connects foreign policy, geopolitics, and defence strategy questions.

📚 Reading List :
  • Geography of India ,Majid Husain, (McGrawHill 9th ed.) > Chapter 16: India–Political Aspects > History > p. 71
🔗 Anchor: "Is Terminal High Altitude Area Defense (THAAD) an American anti-missile system?"
📌 Adjacent topic to master
S3
👉 Missile flight factors — Coriolis effect and trajectory considerations
💡 The insight

Reference [10] names missiles as objects affected by the Coriolis effect, a physical factor relevant to missile guidance and interception doctrines underlying anti-missile systems.

Useful interdisciplinary concept: links physical geography/physics with defence technology, enabling candidates to explain technical constraints and operational challenges of missile defence in essays and mains answers. Helps in questions requiring explanation of technological limits and accuracy.

📚 Reading List :
  • Physical Geography by PMF IAS, Manjunath Thamminidi, PMF IAS (1st ed.) > Chapter 23: Pressure Systems and Wind System > Coriolis Effect > p. 308
🔗 Anchor: "Is Terminal High Altitude Area Defense (THAAD) an American anti-missile system?"
📌 Adjacent topic to master
S4
👉 Japanese colonial legacy and Korea–Japan relations
💡 The insight

Multiple references document Japan's colonial rule over Korea and its end, which is a central historical factor shaping bilateral trust and any defence cooperation.

High-yield for UPSC: questions on contemporary India‑Asia policy and regional security often require understanding historical grievances between states. Mastering this helps explain limits on bilateral cooperation and linkages to diplomacy, reparations, and public opinion. Use chapter-based revision and timeline mapping to connect history with present-day diplomacy.

📚 Reading List :
  • History , class XII (Tamilnadu state board 2024 ed.) > Chapter 15: The World after World War II > The Korean War (1950-53) > p. 253
  • Themes in world history, History Class XI (NCERT 2025 ed.) > Chapter 7: Paths to Modernisation > Beginnings of Modernisation > p. 175
  • History , class XII (Tamilnadu state board 2024 ed.) > Chapter 14: Outbreak of World War II and its Impact in Colonies > Japan > p. 229
🔗 Anchor: "Is Terminal High Altitude Area Defense (THAAD) a defence collaboration between J..."
🌑 The Hidden Trap

The logical sibling is the 'AN/TPY-2 Radar'. This X-band radar is the specific component of THAAD that China feared could snoop deep into its territory. Also, watch out for 'CAATSA' (US sanctions law) which is the policy twin to these hardware questions.

⚡ Elimination Cheat Code

Use the 'Naming Convention Heuristic'. US systems often use dry, functional English acronyms (THAAD, JDAM, SLBM). Israeli systems use metaphorical/Biblical names (Iron Dome, David's Sling, Arrow). Indian systems use Sanskrit/Hindi names (Agni, Prithvi, Akash). 'Terminal High Altitude...' is clearly American bureaucratic naming.

🔗 Mains Connection

Links to GS-2 International Relations: 'Effect of policies of developed countries on India’s interests.' THAAD is a case study in how US-China rivalry forces middle powers (like South Korea, and potentially India) to choose sides, impacting trade and security.

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SIMILAR QUESTIONS

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