Question map
In which of the following areas can GPS technology be used ? 1. Mobile phone operations 2. Banking operations 3. Controlling the power grids Select the correct answer using the code given below :
Explanation
The correct answer is option D because GPS technology can be used in all three areas mentioned.
GPS has become a handy tool to find out exact locations[1], which directly supports its use in mobile phone operations for navigation and location-based services. Global Positioning Systems (GPS) can discover the shortest routes for transporting goods[2], demonstrating its practical application in various operational contexts.
For banking operations, GPS technology is used for location-based security, ATM locators, fraud detection by tracking transaction locations, and timestamping of transactions. In power grid control, GPS provides precise time synchronization critical for coordinating power distribution across the grid, enabling real-time monitoring and automated fault detection systems.
While the documents explicitly confirm GPS usage in mobile operations and general technological applications, GPS's role in providing accurate timing and location data makes it essential for both banking security systems and power grid synchronization. Therefore, all three applications—mobile phone operations, banking operations, and controlling power grids—utilize GPS technology, making option D the correct answer.
Sources- [1] FUNDAMENTALS OF PHYSICAL GEOGRAPHY, Geography Class XI (NCERT 2025 ed.) > Chapter 1: Geography as a Discipline > 4. Regional Analysis > p. 9
- [2] Exploring Society:India and Beyond ,Social Science, Class VIII . NCERT(Revised ed 2025) > Chapter 7: Factors of Production > Technology: An Enabler of Production > p. 176
PROVENANCE & STUDY PATTERN
Full viewThis is a classic 'Application of Technology' question. While Statement 1 is direct NCERT geography, Statements 2 and 3 test your understanding of GPS as a 'Timing' tool, not just a 'Positioning' tool. The strategy here is not to find a specific book line, but to apply the 'Possibility Heuristic' common in Science & Tech: if a technology provides data (location/time), any sector needing that data can theoretically use it.
This question can be broken into the following sub-statements. Tap a statement sentence to jump into its detailed analysis.
- Explicitly states GPS is a 'handy tool to find out exact locations' — directly supports use for location services.
- Frames GPS as a practical technology used for locating positions, which is the core capability used by phone location features.
- Describes GPS as able to 'discover the shortest routes' — directly supports navigation use-case.
- Shows GPS applicability to route-finding, the same function mobile phone navigation apps perform.
- Links development of satellite communication with mobile technologies, implying mobile devices can use satellite-based services.
- Provides contextual support that mobile technology and satellite-based systems operate together in the communications sector.
Mentions GPS as a tool to discover shortest routes for transporting goods and lists payments via mobile/UPI as an example of technology in payments.
A student could combine GPS route-finding with mobile payment systems to infer GPS could help logistics (cash-in-transit routing) or merchant/payment location verification.
States GPS is a handy tool to find exact locations and that technology (GIS/GPS) enhances data handling and analysis.
Using basic knowledge that banks maintain assets/branches and deliver services, one can extend this to possible uses like branch/ATM mapping, asset tracking, or location-based customer services.
Describes e-rupee functioning with digital wallets on mobile devices and transactions recorded in banks' Core Banking Solution (CBS).
A student could reason that mobile wallets on devices can expose location metadata (via GPS) to support fraud detection, merchant proximity checks, or location-tagged transactions.
Explains payment banks will capitalise on mobile technology and applications to deliver services and be cost-efficient.
Combine this with GPS being available on mobiles to infer potential banking uses such as agent location services, customer onboarding (KYC verification), or proximity-based offers.
Defines Core Banking Solution (CBS) as online, networked banking enabling customers to operate accounts from anywhere on the bank's network.
Given CBS centralises transactions, a student could posit GPS-derived location data from client devices might be integrated with CBS for context-aware services or security checks.
This snippet links two systems — satellites/GPS and power grids — by noting geomagnetic storms can disrupt GPS and simultaneously cause large disturbances in electric power grids.
A student could combine this with the basic fact that GPS satellites provide positioning/timing services to ask whether grids rely on that timing/positioning and thus would be affected if GPS were used for control/synchronization.
Describes practical uses of GPS for tracking and automated navigation of robots/drones, showing GPS is already used to control and coordinate remote equipment.
Extend by reasoning that if GPS can enable remote control and automated coordination of vehicles, similar positioning or synchronization could assist distributed grid assets (e.g., drones inspecting lines, or coordinating mobile resources).
Defines GPS as a technology that discovers routes and supports automated functions, illustrating GPS is a general-purpose enabling technology for control and coordination.
A student could infer that such enabling roles (navigation, synchronization) might be transferable to managing/monitoring grid components across large areas, then check technical literature on grid control needs.
Emphasizes that electrical systems require precise control 'to a fraction of a second', highlighting the importance of accurate timing in power-system operations.
Combine this with the common fact that GPS provides precise time signals to hypothesize GPS could be used for grid synchronization and time-stamping of events, then verify in technical sources.
Discusses large-scale/transnational electricity grids (OSOWOG) where coordination across long distances is central, implying a need for reliable communication, monitoring, and coordination tools.
A student might reason that cross-region grid control needs accurate coordination and ask whether GPS-based timing/positioning is one practical tool to achieve that at scale.
- [THE VERDICT]: Application-based Sitter. While specific lines for Banking/Power aren't in standard texts, the 'All of the Above' pattern for S&T application questions makes this solvable.
- [THE CONCEPTUAL TRIGGER]: Space Technology > GPS Applications. Specifically, the PNT triad: Positioning, Navigation, and TIMING.
- [THE HORIZONTAL EXPANSION]: Memorize the 'Invisible' utility of GPS: 1. Timing Synchronization (Atomic Clocks) is vital for Stock Exchanges (High-frequency trading), Power Grids (Phasor Measurement Units), and Telecom towers (Call handoffs). 2. Banking uses it for ATM security (Geofencing) and transaction timestamps. 3. Disaster Management uses it for Search & Rescue (SAR).
- [THE STRATEGIC METACOGNITION]: Stop asking 'Is this used today?' and start asking 'Can this theoretically be used?'. Power grids need synchronization; GPS provides nanosecond-level timing. Therefore, the link exists. In S&T, 'Can be used' is a wide net.
References state GPS finds exact locations and discovers shortest routes — the two core functions behind phone-based location services and navigation.
High-yield for UPSC questions on technology in transport, disaster management and telecom policy; connects to GIS/GPS applications and practical governance issues (e.g., routing, emergency response). Master by linking technical functions (positioning, routing) to sectoral uses and policy implications.
- FUNDAMENTALS OF PHYSICAL GEOGRAPHY, Geography Class XI (NCERT 2025 ed.) > Chapter 1: Geography as a Discipline > 4. Regional Analysis > p. 9
- Exploring Society:India and Beyond ,Social Science, Class VIII . NCERT(Revised ed 2025) > Chapter 7: Factors of Production > Technology: An Enabler of Production > p. 176
Evidence names GAGAN and NavIC as satellite-based navigation/augmentation systems that enhance positioning and timing services.
Important for Indian geography/technology questions and policy debates on indigenous navigation infrastructure; links to civil aviation, defence, and localisation of services. Learn system names, roles, and their relevance to accuracy and regional coverage.
- Indian Economy, Nitin Singhania .(ed 2nd 2021-22) > Chapter 14: Service Sector > Note: > p. 434
References link satellite communication development with mobile technologies, suggesting mobile platforms can leverage satellite-delivered services.
Useful for answering questions on telecom sector development, digital services, and connectivity strategies; helps frame policy answers about leveraging satellites for expanded mobile services (e.g., remote connectivity, location services).
- Understanding Economic Development. Class X . NCERT(Revised ed 2025) > Chapter 4: GLOBALISATION AND THE INDIAN ECONOMY > Containers for transport of goods > p. 62
- Indian Economy, Nitin Singhania .(ed 2nd 2021-22) > Chapter 14: Service Sector > Communication Sector > p. 432
References show banks and payment banks leveraging mobile technology and non-bank tech providers to deliver payment services.
High-yield for UPSC economy/GS: explains how fintech and non-bank entities reshape payment infrastructure, links to financial inclusion and regulation (RBI permissions). Useful for questions on digital payments, payment banks, and policy responses; prepares candidates to discuss technology-driven service delivery and regulatory frameworks.
- Indian Economy, Vivek Singh (7th ed. 2023-24) > Chapter 2: Money and Banking- Part I > 10.Oversight of payment and settlement systems > p. 70
- Indian Economy, Vivek Singh (7th ed. 2023-24) > Chapter 2: Money and Banking- Part I > 21. Payment Banks: > p. 87
- Indian Economy, Vivek Singh (7th ed. 2023-24) > Chapter 2: Money and Banking- Part I > How will e-Rupee work? > p. 78
Evidence describes GPS/GIS use for finding exact locations and discovering shortest routes in transport contexts.
Important for geography and technology overlap in GS: helps answer questions on applications of geospatial tech (disaster management, logistics). Candidates can apply this concept to reason about location-based services or logistics in sectors (including hypothetically banking cash logistics), even when direct links to banking are not provided in sources.
- Exploring Society:India and Beyond ,Social Science, Class VIII . NCERT(Revised ed 2025) > Chapter 7: Factors of Production > Technology: An Enabler of Production > p. 176
- FUNDAMENTALS OF PHYSICAL GEOGRAPHY, Geography Class XI (NCERT 2025 ed.) > Chapter 1: Geography as a Discipline > 4. Regional Analysis > p. 9
- INDIA PHYSICAL ENVIRONMENT, Geography Class XI (NCERT 2025 ed.) > Chapter 6: Natural Hazards and Disasters > Earthquake Hazard Mitigation > p. 57
References explain CBS as the bank branch network backbone and describe digital wallets/CBDC interactions with bank systems.
Essential for questions on banking modernization and digital currency: clarifies how transactions are recorded, the role of CBS/E-Kuber, and how wallets/CBDC may interact with bank records. Enables candidate to analyze operational impacts of digital payments and reforms.
- Indian Economy, Vivek Singh (7th ed. 2023-24) > Chapter 2: Money and Banking- Part I > How will e-Rupee work? > p. 78
- Indian Economy, Nitin Singhania .(ed 2nd 2021-22) > Chapter 8: Financial Market > 2016| > p. 250
- Indian Economy, Nitin Singhania .(ed 2nd 2021-22) > Chapter 8: Financial Market > Core Banking Solution > p. 227
Several references describe GPS used for tracking, navigation and automated flight plans for drones and remote sensing — concrete examples of GPS deployment in sectoral control and monitoring.
High-yield for UPSC because it illustrates practical civilian uses of satellite navigation (rural development, agritech, IoT). Connects to questions on technology adoption in agriculture, digital governance, and rural policy. Learn by mapping GPS functions (navigation, timing, positioning) to sectoral use-cases and policy implications.
- Indian Economy, Vivek Singh (7th ed. 2023-24) > Chapter 11: Agriculture - Part II > Smart Farming > p. 359
- Geography of India ,Majid Husain, (McGrawHill 9th ed.) > Chapter 9: Agriculture > Salient Features: > p. 42
- Exploring Society:India and Beyond ,Social Science, Class VIII . NCERT(Revised ed 2025) > Chapter 7: Factors of Production > Technology: An Enabler of Production > p. 176
The 'Timing' aspect of GPS is the hidden giant. The next logical question is on 'Atomic Clocks' or 'Network Time Protocol (NTP)'. Also, look out for 'Phasor Measurement Units (PMUs)'—the specific device that uses GPS to keep power grids stable.
The 'Impossible Negative' Rule: To mark an option wrong, you must be 100% sure GPS *cannot* be used there. Proving a negative in technology is nearly impossible. If the technology (GPS) offers data (Time/Location) and the sector (Banking/Power) consumes data, the answer is YES. Go with D.
Link this to Internal Security (GS-3). Reliance on US-controlled GPS for critical infrastructure (Banking/Power) is a national security risk. This justifies the push for NavIC (IRNSS) to ensure 'Strategic Autonomy' in timing and positioning during conflicts.