With reference to the New York Declaration on Forests', which of the following statements are correct? 1. It was first endorsed at the United Nations Climate Summit in 2014. 2. It endorses a global timeline to end the loss of forests. 3. It is a legally binding international declaration. 4. It is endorsed by governments, big companies and indigenous communities. 5. India was one of the signatories at its inception. Select the correct answer using the code given below.

Shows that major global environmental/forest agreements and principles have historically been endorsed at large UN summits (e.g., Rio Earth Summit produced Forest Principles and Agenda 21).

A student could use this pattern to check whether the New York Declaration fits the same pattern of being launched/endorsed at a major UN summit by comparing dates and venues of such summits.

Describes the UN Forum on Forests (established via ECOSOC) and ties forest policy action to UN processes and outcomes from major conferences (Rio-related instruments).

A student could infer that major forest declarations are often linked to UN-organized processes and thus verify whether the New York Declaration was presented within a UN summit framework in 2014.

Gives an example (Poznan Summit 2008) where a UN climate meeting produced agreements/mechanisms specifically addressing forest protection.

Use this example to support the plausibility that a UN Climate Summit (e.g., one held in New York) could be the venue for a forests declaration and then check the specific 2014 summit agenda and outcomes.

Mentions a UN Secretary‑General‑hosted Climate Action Summit in New York as a venue for boosting climate ambition and accelerating implementation of UN agreements—illustrating that New York has been used for high‑level UN climate events.

A student could look up whether a UN climate summit occurred in New York in 2014 and whether its official outcomes include endorsement of the New York Declaration on Forests.

Reinforces that major environmental declarations and legally binding agreements have historically emerged from named UN conferences (dates and outcomes listed for Earth Summit).

Apply this historical pattern to ask whether the New York Declaration corresponds to a named UN conference/outcome in 2014 and then verify the specific summit records for that year.