Question map
'Invasive Species Specialist Group' (that develops Global Invasive Species Database) belongs to which one of the following organizations?
Explanation
The correct answer is Option 1.
The Invasive Species Specialist Group (ISSG) is a global network of scientific and policy experts on invasive species. It is one of the specialist groups organized under the Species Survival Commission (SSC) of the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN).
The ISSG manages the Global Invasive Species Database (GISD), which provides critical data on alien species that threaten biodiversity. The group's primary objective is to reduce threats to ecosystems by increasing awareness and providing specialized knowledge for management and policy-making.
- Option 2: UNEP coordinates global environmental activities but does not host the ISSG.
- Option 3: The WCED (Brundtland Commission) focused on sustainable development and is not a permanent scientific body.
- Option 4: WWF is an international NGO that focuses on conservation but operates independently of the ISSGβs scientific database management.
PROVENANCE & STUDY PATTERN
Full viewThis question rewards 'structural literacy' over rote memorization. While standard books scream 'IUCN = Red List', they also mention IUCN's 'Commissions'. The logic is simple: The organization that tracks 'Threatened Species' (Red List) is the most logical host for tracking 'Invasive Species' (the threat itself).
This question can be broken into the following sub-statements. Tap a statement sentence to jump into its detailed analysis.
- Statement 1: Is the Invasive Species Specialist Group (developer of the Global Invasive Species Database) part of the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN)?
- Statement 2: Is the Invasive Species Specialist Group (developer of the Global Invasive Species Database) part of the United Nations Environment Programme (UNEP)?
- Statement 3: Is the Invasive Species Specialist Group (developer of the Global Invasive Species Database) part of the United Nations World Commission for Environment and Development?
- Statement 4: Is the Invasive Species Specialist Group (developer of the Global Invasive Species Database) part of the World Wide Fund for Nature (WWF)?
- An IUCN document lists 'Maintain and update the Global Invasive Species Database' immediately followed by 'IUCN Invasive Species Specialist Group', linking the database to the IUCN group.
- Shows the GISD is maintained/updated by the IUCN Invasive Species Specialist Group, indicating the group is an IUCN entity.
- Explicitly names the group as 'The IUCN SSC Invasive Species Specialist Group'.
- States that this IUCN group 'maintains ... the Global Invasive Species Database', directly tying ISSG, GISD, and IUCN.
- States that the IUCN Secretariat and Species Survival Commission's Invasive Species Specialist Group work together, linking ISSG to IUCN's organizational structure.
- Supports that the ISSG is a component associated with IUCN (Species Survival Commission).
Mentions the 'IUCN Special Survival Commission' as an IUCN body that issues major resources (Red Data Book), showing IUCN has named specialist/commission structures that produce databases and lists.
A student could check whether the Invasive Species Specialist Group is listed as one of IUCN's specialist groups or commissions, or whether the Global Invasive Species Database is produced under such a commission.
Defines 'alien invasive species' and frames biological invasion as a major conservation issue, implying a rationale for a dedicated specialist group within conservation organizations.
Given the topic's importance, a student could reasonably look for a specialist group within major conservation bodies (like IUCN) focused on invasive species and their databases.
Provides background that IUCN is a longstanding, institutionalized international union with headquarters and formal name changes, implying capacity to host specialist groups and run global programs.
Use this to justify searching IUCN organizational structure (specialist groups, commissions, or member networks) for an Invasive Species Specialist Group.
Shows IUCN collaborates globally with governments and NGOs on targeted conservation initiatives, suggesting it organizes or sponsors thematic groups and databases to support such work.
From this pattern, a student could infer that IUCN might sponsor a database on invasive species via a specialist group and then verify naming/affiliation.
Notes IUCN classifies threatened species into categories and produces authoritative lists, indicating it creates and maintains taxonomic/conservation data resources.
A student could extend this to look for other IUCN-managed databases (e.g., on invasive species) or units responsible for such resources.
- Explicitly identifies the Invasive Species Specialist Group as part of IUCN's Species Survival Commission (IUCN SSC).
- States the ISSG maintains the Global Invasive Species Database, linking the database developer to IUCN rather than UNEP.
- States that the Global Invasive Species Database (GISD) is managed by the IUCN Species Survival Commission Invasive Species Specialist Group.
- Reinforces that the GISD developer/manager is within IUCN structures, not UNEP.
- Describes the Invasive Species Specialist Group as the IUCN SSC ISSG and shows it works with the IUCN Secretariat.
- Supports the identification of ISSG as part of IUCN organizational structures rather than UNEP.
Shows a pattern that UNEP 'administers' certain international environmental agreements and related secretariats (example: CITES is administered through UNEP).
A student could check whether the Global Invasive Species Database or its developer is listed among bodies administered or hosted by UNEP, applying the same administrative-relationship test.
Gives an example that specific conservation instruments/MEAs (e.g., CMS, Raptor MoU) operate 'under the auspices of' UNEP β showing UNEP acts as umbrella for some conservation agreements.
A student could look for language like 'under the auspices of UNEP' or 'hosted by UNEP' in descriptions of the Invasive Species Specialist Group or the database to see if a similar umbrella relationship exists.
Demonstrates UNEP collaborates with other UN agencies on joint programmes (example: UN-REDD with UNDP and FAO), suggesting some environmental initiatives are multi-agency rather than solely UNEP-run.
A student could investigate whether the Global Invasive Species Database is a UNEP-only initiative or a collaborative/hosted project with other organizations (which would weaken a claim that it is strictly part of UNEP).
Identifies a pattern where specialist conservation bodies (e.g., IUCN) publish and categorise species (Red Data Book), implying such specialist groups often sit within non-UN conservation organizations.
A student could check if the Invasive Species Specialist Group is organized under a non-UN conservation body (like IUCN) rather than UNEP, using the pattern that specialist databases are commonly produced by such NGOs.
Lists a range of international nature-conservation bodies and networks (TRAFFIC, CMS, CITES, CBD) associated with global governance of species β illustrating multiple possible institutional homes for species-related databases.
A student could compare organizational homepages of these listed bodies to see whether the Global Invasive Species Database is grouped with UNEP-run bodies or with independent specialist networks.
- Explicitly names the 'IUCN SSC Invasive Species Specialist Group' as the maintainer of the Global Invasive Species Database (links ISSG to GISD).
- Identifies the group as part of IUCN's Species Survival Commission (SSC), indicating its IUCN affiliation rather than a UN World Commission affiliation.
- States the Global Invasive Species Database (GISD) 'is managed by the IUCN Species Survival Commission Invasive Species Specialist...', linking GISD management to IUCN SSC ISSG.
- Reinforces ISSG's institutional placement within IUCN/SSC rather than within a United Nations World Commission.
- Describes the IUCN Secretariat and Species Survival Commission Invasive Species Specialist Group (SSC ISSG) working together, further confirming ISSG's role within IUCN/SSC.
- Supports the inference that ISSG is an IUCN/SSC entity, not described as part of any United Nations World Commission in these sources.
Explains that IUCN 'supports scientific research' and hosts commissions and members including NGOs and states β implying specialist groups can be organized under IUCN rather than UN bodies.
A student could check whether the Invasive Species Specialist Group is listed as an IUCN specialist group (which would suggest it is IUCN-affiliated, not a UN World Commission entity).
Notes that the IUCN Special Survival Commission issues the Red Data Book β an example that IUCN runs named commissions/specialist bodies that produce global databases/lists.
Use this pattern (IUCN commissions produce global databases) to infer that a global invasive-species database might plausibly be produced by an IUCN specialist group rather than a UN World Commission.
Defines 'invasive alien species' as a biodiversity topic and situates it within conservation literature β showing the topic area where specialist groups (IUCN or UN) operate.
Combine this topical linkage with knowledge of which organizations maintain global species databases to ask whether the database developer aligns with IUCN-style specialist groups or a UN commission.
Describes UNEP as 'the leading global environmental authority' within the UN system β marking a clear distinction between UN agencies/commissions and independent bodies like IUCN.
A student could use this to distinguish whether an organization is a UN agency/commission (like UNEP-affiliated) versus an independent NGO/union (like IUCN) when assessing the ISSG's institutional home.
Shows an example (CITES) of an international treaty administered through a UN-linked program (UNEP), illustrating how some global environmental mechanisms are UN-affiliated while others are not.
Apply this pattern to test whether the Global Invasive Species Database developer is administered via a UN program/treaty structure or by a non-UN conservation body.
- Explicitly identifies the Invasive Species Specialist Group as part of IUCNβs Species Survival Commission (IUCN SSC).
- States that this group maintains the Global Invasive Species Database, tying the database developer to IUCN SSC rather than WWF.
- Clearly states the Global Invasive Species Database (GISD) is managed by the IUCN Species Survival Commission Invasive Species Specialist Group.
- Reinforces that responsibility for the GISD lies with IUCN SSC ISSG (not with WWF).
- Describes the IUCN Secretariat and the Species Survival Commission Invasive Species Specialist Group working together on invasive speciesβplacing ISSG within the IUCN structure.
- Supports the identification of ISSG as an IUCN SSC entity rather than as part of WWF.
States that the IUCN Special Survival Commission issued the Red Data Book, showing IUCN operates specialist commissions/groups that produce major species lists/databases.
A student could infer specialist groups that compile global species databases are often organizationally linked to IUCN structures rather than to separate NGOs like WWF and then check ISSG's affiliation accordingly.
Notes IUCN publishes the global Red List, illustrating that IUCN (not WWF) is a major producer/maintainer of global species-status resources.
Use the pattern that major global species databases are IUCN-associated to suspect the Global Invasive Species Database/ISSG may be IUCN-linked and verify that affiliation.
Lists WWF separately among international conservation organisations, indicating WWF is an independent NGO/actor in conservation.
Because WWF appears as a distinct international NGO, a student can treat WWF and IUCN as separate institutions and thus consider that a specialist group might belong to IUCN rather than WWF.
Describes WWF (Worldwide Wildlife/Fund) as an NGO that initiates and funds campaigns focused on species and habitats, suggesting WWFβs role is advocacy/funding rather than hosting specialist taxonomic commissions.
From this, a student could hypothesize WWF runs conservation programs but may not host formal specialist scientific commissions, prompting checking which organisation administratively hosts ISSG.
Explains invasive species are a recognized scientific topic (invasion and species richness), implying existence of specialist groups/databases focused on invasives.
A student could combine this with the knowledge that major global species databases are often maintained by international scientific unions (e.g., IUCN) to guide where to look for the developer/host of the Global Invasive Species Database.
- [THE VERDICT]: Conceptual Sitter. Standard books (Shankar/NCERT) link IUCN to the 'Species Survival Commission' and 'Red Data Book'. Extending this mandate to 'Invasive Species' is a logical step.
- [THE CONCEPTUAL TRIGGER]: International Environmental Organizations > IUCN > Organizational Structure (Commissions & Outputs).
- [THE HORIZONTAL EXPANSION]: Memorize IUCN's 6 Commissions: 1) Species Survival Commission (SSC) - produces Red List & GISD; 2) World Commission on Protected Areas (WCPA) - produces Green List; 3) Commission on Ecosystem Management (CEM) - Red List of Ecosystems; 4) CEESP; 5) CEL; 6) CEC. Contrast with UNEP-WCMC (World Conservation Monitoring Centre).
- [THE STRATEGIC METACOGNITION]: Don't just memorize the 'Red List'. Ask: 'Who owns the data?' for every major environmental theme. If it's a scientific database on nature, IUCN is the default suspect. If it's a treaty secretariat, UNEP is the suspect.
IUCN operates through specialist commissions and an institutional structure that undertake species-focused work.
High-yield for UPSC because questions often ask how international conservation bodies are organized and how their internal commissions produce major outputs; connects to governance of global environmental regimes and national coordination with multilateral institutions.
- Environment, Shankar IAS Acedemy .(ed 10th) > Chapter 28: International Organisation and Conventions > 28.12. IUCN > p. 403
- Environment, Shankar IAS Acedemy .(ed 10th) > Chapter 8: Biodiversity > 8.2. T}IE RED DATA BOOK > p. 147
IUCN prepares and publishes global species status listings and formal category schemes used for conservation prioritisation.
Important for questions on biodiversity assessment and conservation policy; links to topics on threatened species, national conservation programs, and international reporting mechanisms.
- FUNDAMENTALS OF PHYSICAL GEOGRAPHY, Geography Class XI (NCERT 2025 ed.) > Chapter 14: Biodiversity and Conservation > LOSS OF BIODIVERSITY > p. 117
- Environment and Ecology, Majid Hussain (Access publishing 3rd ed.) > Chapter 4: BIODIVERSITY > cAtegorIzAtIon of specIes. > p. 11
- Environment, Shankar IAS Acedemy .(ed 10th) > Chapter 8: Biodiversity > 8.2. T}IE RED DATA BOOK > p. 147
IUCN collaborates with other international organisations and NGOs on conservation initiatives and policy implementation.
Useful for questions on multilateral environmental cooperation and institutional roles; helps link IUCN to instruments, partnerships and cross-sectoral conservation strategies.
- Environment, Shankar IAS Acedemy .(ed 10th) > Chapter 28: International Organisation and Conventions > E., |.V.,tr , > p. 398
- Environment, Shankar IAS Acedemy .(ed 10th) > Chapter 21: Mitigation Strategies > zt.z A, International Cooperation > p. 283
UNEP is the lead global environmental authority that sets the global environmental agenda and advocates for the environment.
High-yield for UPSC because questions often ask about international environmental governance, the roles of UN bodies, and implementation of environmental policy. Connects to national policy, international law and multilateral diplomacy topics and helps answer questions on institutional responsibilities.
- Environment, Shankar IAS Acedemy .(ed 10th) > Chapter 28: International Organisation and Conventions > 28.1. UNITED NATIONS ENVIRONMENT PROGRAMME (UNEP) > p. 387
- Contemporary World Politics, Textbook in political science for Class XII (NCERT 2025 ed.) > Chapter 6: Environment and Natural Resources > Environmental Concerns in Global Politics > p. 83
Key multilateral instruments such as CITES are administered through UNEP and some agreements operate under UNEP's auspices.
Important for ethics and polity portions covering treaty implementation and global biodiversity governance; helps in answering questions on which UN agency handles specific treaties and in comparing mandates of different organisations.
- Environment, Shankar IAS Acedemy .(ed 10th) > Chapter 28: International Organisation and Conventions > 28.6. CITES > p. 398
- Environment, Shankar IAS Acedemy .(ed 10th) > Chapter 28: International Organisation and Conventions > India signs Raptor MOU > p. 400
UN-REDD is a pooled programme administered through collaboration of UNEP, UNDP and FAO.
Useful for questions on how international programmes are structured and funded; highlights multi-agency coordination, financing mechanisms and implementation modalities useful for governance and environment papers.
- Environment, Shankar IAS Acedemy .(ed 10th) > Chapter 24: Climate Change Organizations > UN-BEDD Programme > p. 347
IUCN publishes the Red Data Book and functions as a neutral forum bringing states, NGOs, UN agencies, scientists and communities together for conservation and policy implementation.
High-yield for UPSC: questions often ask institutional roles in biodiversity conservation, the bodies responsible for species assessment, and how international conservation governance operates. Mastering IUCN clarifies links between scientific assessment, policy influence, and multistakeholder implementation, and helps answer questions on conservation instruments and actors.
- Environment, Shankar IAS Acedemy .(ed 10th) > Chapter 28: International Organisation and Conventions > Missionss > p. 403
- Environment, Shankar IAS Acedemy .(ed 10th) > Chapter 8: Biodiversity > 8.2. T}IE RED DATA BOOK > p. 147
The 'World Database on Protected Areas' (WDPA). Unlike the GISD (purely IUCN), the WDPA is a JOINT product of UNEP and IUCN. This is the perfect trap for a future question to confuse Options A and B.
Keyword Analysis: 'Specialist Group'. UN bodies (UNEP) typically use 'Working Groups', 'Secretariats', or 'Intergovernmental Panels'. 'Specialist Groups' are the specific nomenclature of the IUCN Species Survival Commission (SSC). Also, WWF is primarily an advocacy/funding NGO, not a scientific standard-setting body for global databases.
Link to GS-3 (Disaster Management & Economy): Invasive species (e.g., Fall Armyworm, Pink Bollworm) are 'Biological Disasters' that threaten Food Security. They are also a potential vector for 'Agro-terrorism' (Internal Security).