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Q10 (IAS/2023) Geography › Maps & Locations › International transport routes Official Key

With reference to India's projects on connectivity, consider the following statements : 1. East-West Corridor under Golden Quadrilateral Project connects Dibrugarh and Surat. 2. Trilateral Highway connects Moreh in Manipur and Chiang Mai in Thailand via Myanmar. 3. Bangladesh-China-India-Myanmar Economic Corridor connects Varanasi in Uttar Pradesh with Kunming in China. How many of the above statements are correct?

Result
Your answer:  ·  Correct: D
Explanation

The correct answer is Option 4 (None) because all three statements are factually incorrect regarding the geographical terminals of India's connectivity projects.

  • Statement 1 is incorrect: The East-West Corridor, part of the National Highways Development Project (not the Golden Quadrilateral itself, which connects the four metros), connects Silchar in Assam to Porbandar in Gujarat, not Dibrugarh and Surat.
  • Statement 2 is incorrect: The India-Myanmar-Thailand Trilateral Highway connects Moreh (India) to Mae Sot (Thailand) via Myanmar. Chiang Mai is not the designated terminal point.
  • Statement 3 is incorrect: The BCIM Economic Corridor is proposed to connect Kolkata (West Bengal) with Kunming in China, passing through Bangladesh and Myanmar. Varanasi is not a terminal or a primary node of this international corridor.

Since none of the statements accurately describe the project routes, Option 4 is the right choice.

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Q. With reference to India's projects on connectivity, consider the following statements : 1. East-West Corridor under Golden Quadrilateral …
At a glance
Origin: Mostly Current Affairs Fairness: Low / Borderline fairness Books / CA: 0/10 · 7.5/10

This question is a precision test on 'Terminals and Project Structures'. It blends static NCERT geography (NHDP phases) with standard International Relations connectivity projects. The difficulty lies not in knowing the projects exist, but in recalling their exact starting and ending cities, which UPSC deliberately swaps to trap superficial readers.

How this question is built

This question can be broken into the following sub-statements. Tap a statement sentence to jump into its detailed analysis.

Statement 1
In the context of India's projects on connectivity, is the East–West Corridor part of the Golden Quadrilateral project?
Origin: Web / Current Affairs Fairness: CA heavy Web-answerable

Web source
Presence: 5/5
"East-West Corridor (EWC) (part of Golden Quadrilateral project)"
Why this source?
  • Explicitly names the East-West Corridor and immediately labels it as part of the Golden Quadrilateral project.
  • Provides this statement within a study of Indian connectivity corridors, directly linking EWC to GQ.
Web source
Presence: 5/5
"The East-West Corridor is one of the GQ projects, which connects Assam with Gujarat."
Why this source?
  • States that the East-West Corridor is one of the GQ projects.
  • Gives additional context by describing its route (connects Assam with Gujarat), reinforcing it is part of the Golden Quadrilateral programme.
Web source
Presence: 5/5
"East-West Corridor (EWC) (part of Golden Quadrilateral project)"
Why this source?
  • Repeats the identification of the East-West Corridor as part of the Golden Quadrilateral project in the study's list of corridors.
  • Used in the same report to categorize EWC alongside other national/regional corridors, confirming its status under GQ.

Geography of India ,Majid Husain, (McGrawHill 9th ed.) > Chapter 12: Transport, Communications and Trade > Highways and Roads > p. 3
Strength: 5/5
“Golden Quadrilateral (GQ): The National Highways Development Project (NHDP) has taken up a massive programme of road building in the country. Launched in January 1999, the Golden Quadrilateral Project is perhaps one of the largest projects of road building in the country with a length of 5846 km (Fig. 12.2). The project is being implemented by the National Highways Authority of India (NHAI). The National Highways Development Project has the following components: (i) Phase I—Golden Quadrilateral: This phase comprises connecting Delhi-Mumbai, Chennai, and Kolkata-Delhi by six-lane super highways. It has a total length of 5846 km. The four sides of the quadrilateral have varying length.”
Why relevant

Defines the National Highways Development Project phases: Phase I is the Golden Quadrilateral (connecting the four metros) while other components exist separately.

How to extend

A student can infer that since GQ is explicitly Phase I and described separately, other named corridors (like East–West) are likely distinct phases/projects to check.

Geography of India ,Majid Husain, (McGrawHill 9th ed.) > Chapter 12: Transport, Communications and Trade > ii) Phase II— > p. 4
Strength: 5/5
“(ii) Phase II— (i) The North South Corridor: This corridor aims to connect the National Highways from Srinagar (J & K) to Kanyakumari including Kochi-Salem; and (ii) The East West Corridor: This corridor aims to connect the National Highways from Silchar in Assam to Porbandar in Gujarat (Fig. 12.2). (iii) Phase III—Phase three comprises widening of the existing National Highways to 4/6 lane standard. Thus to connect state capitals, seaports, and the important tourist locations with the Golden Quadrilateral.”
Why relevant

Explicitly lists Phase II components as the North–South Corridor and the East–West Corridor, implying they are Phase II and not part of the Phase I Golden Quadrilateral.

How to extend

Combine with knowledge that project phases are distinct to conclude East–West is a different component from GQ and verify by comparing phase descriptions.

INDIA PEOPLE AND ECONOMY, TEXTBOOK IN GEOGRAPHY FOR CLASS XII (NCERT 2025 ed.) > Chapter 7: Transport and Communication > National Highways Development Projects > p. 77
Strength: 4/5
“NHAI has taken up some major projects in the country under different phases : Golden Quadrilateral : It comprises construction of 5,846-km long 4/6 lane, high density traffic corridor, to connect India's four big metro cities of Delhi-Mumbai-Chennai-Kolkata. With the construction of Golden Quadrilateral, the time, distance and cost of movement among the mega cities of India will be considerably minimised. North-South and East-West Corridors : North-South corridor aims at connecting Srinagar in Jammu and Kashmir with Kanniyakumari in Tamil Nadu (including Kochchi-Salem Spur) with 4,076-km long road. The East-West Corridor has been planned to connect Silchar in Assam with the port town of Porbandar in Gujarat with 3,640-km of road length.”
Why relevant

Separately describes Golden Quadrilateral (route and length) and then describes North–South and East–West Corridors with their own routes and lengths.

How to extend

Use the separate route descriptions to map both projects; if their routes do not coincide with GQ sides, that supports they are distinct projects.

INDIA PEOPLE AND ECONOMY, TEXTBOOK IN GEOGRAPHY FOR CLASS XII (NCERT 2025 ed.) > Chapter 7: Transport and Communication > Bharatmala Pariyojana – 'Road' to country's infrastructure development > p. 79
Strength: 3/5
“• The Bharatmala Pariyojna envisages development of about 26,000 km length of Economic Corridors, which along with Golden Quadrilateral (GQ) and North–South and East–West (NS-EW) Corridors are expected to carry majority of freight trafiic on roads.• The Programme focuses on development of ring roads, bypasses and elevated corridores to decongest the traffic passing through cities and enhance logistic efficiency. [Source: Press Information Bureau (Reseach Unit), Ministry of Information and Broadcasting, Government of India, December 13, 2021]”
Why relevant

Groups Golden Quadrilateral and North–South & East–West Corridors together as distinct entities expected to carry most freight under Bharatmala, implying separate identities.

How to extend

A student could note the parallel listing (GQ vs NS‑EW) and use basic project naming/organizational logic to treat them as separate elements to verify.

Geography of India ,Majid Husain, (McGrawHill 9th ed.) > Chapter 12: Transport, Communications and Trade > Transformation of Roads & Goverment Initiatives > p. 10
Strength: 3/5
“It is a scheme to develop the road connectivity to border areas, development of coastal roads including road connectivity for non-major ports, improvement in the efficiency of national corridors, development of economic corridors, inter corridors and feeder routes along with integration with Sagarmala. The Bharatmala Pariyojana envisages development of about 26,000 km length of economic corridors, which along with Golden Quadrilateral (GQ) and North-South and East-West (NS-EW) Corridors are expected to carry majority of the freight traffic on roads.”
Why relevant

Repeats that Bharatmala's economic corridors will work along with Golden Quadrilateral and North–South & East–West Corridors, again treating them as separate corridor categories.

How to extend

Combine this repeated separation with a map: if East–West corridor runs interior routes unlike the GQ ring linking metros, it supports they are not the same project.

Statement 2
In the context of India's projects on connectivity, does the East–West Corridor connect Dibrugarh and Surat?
Origin: Weak / unclear Fairness: Borderline / guessy
Indirect textbook clues
INDIA PEOPLE AND ECONOMY, TEXTBOOK IN GEOGRAPHY FOR CLASS XII (NCERT 2025 ed.) > Chapter 7: Transport and Communication > National Highways Development Projects > p. 77
Strength: 5/5
“NHAI has taken up some major projects in the country under different phases : Golden Quadrilateral : It comprises construction of 5,846-km long 4/6 lane, high density traffic corridor, to connect India's four big metro cities of Delhi-Mumbai-Chennai-Kolkata. With the construction of Golden Quadrilateral, the time, distance and cost of movement among the mega cities of India will be considerably minimised. North-South and East-West Corridors : North-South corridor aims at connecting Srinagar in Jammu and Kashmir with Kanniyakumari in Tamil Nadu (including Kochchi-Salem Spur) with 4,076-km long road. The East-West Corridor has been planned to connect Silchar in Assam with the port town of Porbandar in Gujarat with 3,640-km of road length.”
Why relevant

States the East–West Corridor (road) is planned to connect Silchar in Assam with Porbandar in Gujarat (3,640 km).

How to extend

A student can check a map to see whether Dibrugarh (Assam) and Surat (Gujarat) lie on the Silchar–Porbandar line or are off that axis to judge if they are directly connected by this corridor.

Geography of India ,Majid Husain, (McGrawHill 9th ed.) > Chapter 12: Transport, Communications and Trade > ii) Phase II— > p. 4
Strength: 5/5
“(ii) Phase II— (i) The North South Corridor: This corridor aims to connect the National Highways from Srinagar (J & K) to Kanyakumari including Kochi-Salem; and (ii) The East West Corridor: This corridor aims to connect the National Highways from Silchar in Assam to Porbandar in Gujarat (Fig. 12.2). (iii) Phase III—Phase three comprises widening of the existing National Highways to 4/6 lane standard. Thus to connect state capitals, seaports, and the important tourist locations with the Golden Quadrilateral.”
Why relevant

Repeats the definition: East–West Corridor aims to connect Silchar (Assam) to Porbandar (Gujarat).

How to extend

Combine this defined endpoints info with locations of Dibrugarh and Surat (using a map) to infer whether those cities are endpoints or intermediate points on that corridor.

Indian Economy, Nitin Singhania .(ed 2nd 2021-22) > Chapter 15: Infrastructure > Major Government Measures Undertaken to Improve Rail Infrastructure > p. 456
Strength: 4/5
“• Dedicated Freight Corridor (DFC) Funding for four DFCs was approved in 2018. • East-West DFC, 2,000 km long from Kolkata to Mumbai • North-South DFC, 2,173 km long from Delhi to Chennai • East Coast DFC, 1,100 km long from Kharagpur to Vijayawada • South-West DFC, 890 km long from Chennai to Goa • Rail Development Authority Set up in 2017 to make recommendations to the ministry \bulletregarding: moderations for desire • Pricing of services commensurate with costs”
Why relevant

Shows the label 'East–West' can refer to a different project (East–West Dedicated Freight Corridor from Kolkata to Mumbai), indicating name ambiguity across projects.

How to extend

A student should verify which 'East–West' project is being asked about (road corridor vs rail DFC) before assuming connectivity between two cities.

Geography of India ,Majid Husain, (McGrawHill 9th ed.) > Chapter 12: Transport, Communications and Trade > Transformation of Roads & Goverment Initiatives > p. 10
Strength: 3/5
“It is a scheme to develop the road connectivity to border areas, development of coastal roads including road connectivity for non-major ports, improvement in the efficiency of national corridors, development of economic corridors, inter corridors and feeder routes along with integration with Sagarmala. The Bharatmala Pariyojana envisages development of about 26,000 km length of economic corridors, which along with Golden Quadrilateral (GQ) and North-South and East-West (NS-EW) Corridors are expected to carry majority of the freight traffic on roads.”
Why relevant

Explains that NS–EW corridors (with Golden Quadrilateral) form specific long-distance trunk routes expected to carry major freight traffic.

How to extend

Use this pattern (corridors connect major trunk endpoints) to check whether Dibrugarh and Surat are major trunk endpoints or likely to be on such a corridor by comparing their geographic positions.

Statement 3
In the context of India's projects on connectivity, does the India–Myanmar–Thailand Trilateral Highway connect Moreh in Manipur with Chiang Mai in Thailand via Myanmar?
Origin: Web / Current Affairs Fairness: CA heavy Web-answerable

Web source
Presence: 5/5
"will eventually be a four-lane highway, extending about 1,300 km, which will connect Moreh, India with Mae Sot, Thailand, via Myanmar"
Why this source?
  • Explicitly names the Thai terminus as Mae Sot, not Chiang Mai.
  • States the highway connects Moreh (India) with Mae Sot (Thailand) via Myanmar, directly addressing the route endpoints and transit country.
Web source
Presence: 5/5
"designed to connect Moreh, in the Manipur State of India, to Mae Sot in the Tak Province of Thailand via Myanmar."
Why this source?
  • Clearly describes the project as designed to connect Moreh (Manipur, India) to Mae Sot (Tak Province, Thailand) via Myanmar.
  • Specifies the two border crossings (India–Myanmar and Myanmar–Thailand), confirming the route passes through Myanmar to reach Mae Sot.
Web source
Presence: 5/5
"This highway links Moreh (in India) with Mae Sot (in Thailand) through Bagan (in Myanmar)"
Why this source?
  • Reiterates that the highway 'links Moreh (in India) with Mae Sot (in Thailand) through Bagan (in Myanmar)'.
  • Provides the alignment through Myanmar towns, supporting that the Thai endpoint is Mae Sot rather than Chiang Mai.

Geography of India ,Majid Husain, (McGrawHill 9th ed.) > Chapter 16: India–Political Aspects > Kolkata-Kunming Corridor-A Proposed Highway > p. 81
Strength: 5/5
“acquired a fresh momentum under the theme of sub-regional cooperation. The route of this corridor passes through nodal points, such as Mandaly, Lashio and Kalewa in Myanmar. It heads towards Kolkata after passing through Imphal (Manipur) and Silchar (Assam), before crossing Bangladesh via Sylhet and Dhaka, with branches extending to the ports of Cox's-Bazar and Chittagong (Fig. 16.17). Dr. Ren pointed out that ethnic insurgencies, terrorism, communal violence (involving Buddhists and Muslims in Myanmar) drugtrafficking and the accompanying spread of HIV infections, antiques smuggling as well as cross-border human trafficking, threatened to derail the project. The Leading Chinese scholars have proposed setting up a security mechanism and accelerating a legal dialogue among Bangladesh, China, India and Myanmar.”
Why relevant

Describes a cross-border corridor route through Myanmar nodal points (Mandalay, Lashio, Kalewa) and mentions Imphal (Manipur) as on the route, showing patterns of links between Manipur and interior Myanmar.

How to extend

A student could use a map to locate Imphal and Moreh (Manipur border town) and trace likely overland connections through the named Myanmar towns toward northern/central Myanmar to assess whether a highway could continue toward Thailand.

Geography of India ,Majid Husain, (McGrawHill 9th ed.) > Chapter 2: Physiography > 5. The Eastern Himalaya > p. 17
Strength: 4/5
“Nagaland, Manipur, Tripura, and Mizoram, the Himalaya are locally known as Purvanchal. The main hills of the Eastern Himalaya are Patkai-Bum (Arunachal Pradesh), Naga-Hills (Nagaland), Manipur Hills, Blue Mountains (Mizoram), Tripura Range, and Brail range. On the border of Nagaland and Myanmar lies the Arakanyoma. These hills are heavily forested. Northern Myanmar is connected through Diphu, Hpungan, Chaukan, Pangsau, and Likhapani (Arunachal Pradesh). Southwards, a pass joins Imphal (Manipur) with Mandalay (Myanmar). The Purvanchal is joined by the Meghalaya Plateau in the west. The extension of the Myanmar mountain chain continues southward up to Andaman and Nicobar Islands and even up to the Archipelago of Indonesia.”
Why relevant

States that 'a pass joins Imphal (Manipur) with Mandalay (Myanmar)', giving a clear example of an established land connection between Manipur and a major Myanmar city.

How to extend

Locate Mandalay on a map and follow roads southeast into Myanmar and east/south toward Thailand to judge whether a route from Moreh could be continued toward Chiang Mai via Myanmar.

Geography of India ,Majid Husain, (McGrawHill 9th ed.) > Chapter 2: Physiography > THE HIMALAYAN REGION > p. 1
Strength: 3/5
“Their offshoots run in a north-south direction along the India-Myanmar boundary through Nagaland, Manipur, and Mizoram.”
Why relevant

Notes geographic continuity of mountain offshoots along the India–Myanmar boundary through Manipur, indicating feasible north–south land corridors in that region.

How to extend

Combine this terrain pattern with road-network maps to see likely passes/corridors linking Moreh/Manipur into Myanmar for onward travel toward Thailand.

Environment, Shankar IAS Acedemy .(ed 10th) > Chapter 15: Protected Area Network > a. lndo-Burma Region: > p. 223
Strength: 3/5
“• The Indo-Burma region encompasses several countries. • It is spread out from Eastern Bangladesh to Malaysia and includes North-Eastern India south of Brahmaputra river, Myanmar, the southern part of China's Yunnan province, Lao People's Democratic Republic, Cambodia, Vietnam and Thailand.”
Why relevant

Defines the Indo‑Burma region as including north-eastern India, Myanmar and Thailand, implying a regional grouping where cross-border connectivity projects (like trilateral highways) are regionally coherent.

How to extend

Use the regional scope to reason that a trilateral highway among India, Myanmar and Thailand would plausibly traverse Myanmar between NE India (Moreh/Imphal area) and northern Thailand (Chiang Mai).

Politics in India since Independence, Textbook in political science for Class XII (NCERT 2025 ed.) > Chapter 7: Regional Aspirations > The North-East > p. 126
Strength: 4/5
“In the North-East, regional aspirations reached a turning point in 1980s. This region now consists of eight States. Arunachal Pradesh, Assam, Nagaland, Manipur, Tripura, Mizoram and Meghalaya, which earlier constituted the North-East region, are often called "the seven sisters". Sikkim, which has been added to the list is– referred to as the 'Brother' to those seven states. The region has only 4 per cent of the country's population but about twice as much share of its area. A small corridor of about 22 kilometers connects the region to the rest of the country. Otherwise the region shares boundaries with China, Myanmar and Bangladesh and serves as India's gateway to South East Asia.”
Why relevant

Notes the North-East shares boundaries with Myanmar and 'serves as India's gateway to South East Asia', highlighting strategic intent to connect NE India with Southeast Asia.

How to extend

A student could pair this strategic role with a map to evaluate if a highway from Moreh (gateway point on India–Myanmar border) could be part of a route reaching Chiang Mai in Thailand via Myanmar.

Statement 4
In the context of India's projects on connectivity, does the Bangladesh–China–India–Myanmar (BCIM) Economic Corridor connect Varanasi in Uttar Pradesh with Kunming in China?
Origin: Web / Current Affairs Fairness: CA heavy Web-answerable

Web source
Presence: 5/5
"The BCIM-EC encompasses Kolkata in India to Kunming in China’s Yunnan Province, passing through the Bangladesh and Myanmar."
Why this source?
  • Explicitly names the Indian endpoint of the BCIM-EC as Kolkata and the Chinese endpoint as Kunming, indicating the corridor connects Kolkata — not Varanasi — with Kunming.
  • States the route passes through Bangladesh and Myanmar, describing the BCIM-EC alignment used in connectivity discussions.
Web source
Presence: 5/5
"The BCIM-EC includes Kolkata in India and then passing through Myanmar via Bangladesh to Kunming in China’s Yunnan Province."
Why this source?
  • Also specifies that the BCIM-EC includes Kolkata in India and then passes through Myanmar via Bangladesh to Kunming, reinforcing the Kolkata–Kunming routing.
  • Provides the same endpoint pairing (Kolkata–Kunming), supporting the conclusion that Varanasi is not identified as the corridor's Indian endpoint in these sources.

Geography of India ,Majid Husain, (McGrawHill 9th ed.) > Chapter 16: India–Political Aspects > Kolkata-Kunming Corridor-A Proposed Highway > p. 80
Strength: 5/5
“The Kolkata-Kunming project connects China, Myanmar, India and Bangladesh. This is an ambitious project that hopes to connect Kolkata with Kunming, capital of Yunnan Province of China. The project was announced by the Chinese President XI Jinping-led regime in 2013. It is also called the ' New Silk Road Economic Belt. The main objective of this corridor is to form a thriving economic belt with focus on cross border transport, energy, tourism and communication network. It was also visualised that this corridor could play an important role in 'global economic recovery'. The project has”
Why relevant

Describes a Kolkata–Kunming project that explicitly aims to connect Kolkata (India) with Kunming (China).

How to extend

A student can note that Kunming linkage is associated with Kolkata rather than Varanasi and check whether BCIM/related corridors use Kolkata as the Indian terminus.

Geography of India ,Majid Husain, (McGrawHill 9th ed.) > Chapter 16: India–Political Aspects > Kolkata-Kunming Corridor-A Proposed Highway > p. 81
Strength: 5/5
“acquired a fresh momentum under the theme of sub-regional cooperation. The route of this corridor passes through nodal points, such as Mandaly, Lashio and Kalewa in Myanmar. It heads towards Kolkata after passing through Imphal (Manipur) and Silchar (Assam), before crossing Bangladesh via Sylhet and Dhaka, with branches extending to the ports of Cox's-Bazar and Chittagong (Fig. 16.17). Dr. Ren pointed out that ethnic insurgencies, terrorism, communal violence (involving Buddhists and Muslims in Myanmar) drugtrafficking and the accompanying spread of HIV infections, antiques smuggling as well as cross-border human trafficking, threatened to derail the project. The Leading Chinese scholars have proposed setting up a security mechanism and accelerating a legal dialogue among Bangladesh, China, India and Myanmar.”
Why relevant

Gives the proposed route of the Kolkata–Kunming corridor through Imphal and Silchar, crossing Bangladesh via Sylhet and Dhaka to reach Kolkata.

How to extend

Use this route pattern to infer that the corridor approaches eastern India (Kolkata/Silchar) rather than central Uttar Pradesh (Varanasi), so Varanasi is unlikely to be on this alignment.

Geography of India ,Majid Husain, (McGrawHill 9th ed.) > Chapter 16: India–Political Aspects > One Belt-One Road (The New Silk Route) > p. 85
Strength: 4/5
“The ambitious project based on $5 trillion, of 'One Belt One Road (OBOR)' has been designed by the Chinese government under the Chinese President Xi Jinpings. It is an 'umbrella of trade initiatives' some of which are already under way. Bringing together ongoing and planned and future infra projects, it includes the 'China-Pakistan Economic Corridor (CPEC), and Bangladesh, China, India-Myanmar Corridor, which India opposes. India is strongly opposed to the China Pakistan Economic Corridor (CPEC) on the ground that Occupied Kashmir, a key chunk of OBOR is an integral part of India. China however, organized a meeting in Beijing on May 14–15, 2017, about the One Belt-One Road (OBOR).”
Why relevant

Lists the Bangladesh–China–India–Myanmar Corridor (BCIM) as a named component within China's OBOR/BRI initiatives.

How to extend

Combine this naming with route descriptions (e.g., Kolkata–Kunming) to see whether BCIM is identified with the Kolkata–Kunming alignment or with a different India terminus such as Varanasi.

INDIA PEOPLE AND ECONOMY, TEXTBOOK IN GEOGRAPHY FOR CLASS XII (NCERT 2025 ed.) > Chapter 7: Transport and Communication > National Highways Development Projects > p. 77
Strength: 3/5
“NHAI has taken up some major projects in the country under different phases : Golden Quadrilateral : It comprises construction of 5,846-km long 4/6 lane, high density traffic corridor, to connect India's four big metro cities of Delhi-Mumbai-Chennai-Kolkata. With the construction of Golden Quadrilateral, the time, distance and cost of movement among the mega cities of India will be considerably minimised. North-South and East-West Corridors : North-South corridor aims at connecting Srinagar in Jammu and Kashmir with Kanniyakumari in Tamil Nadu (including Kochchi-Salem Spur) with 4,076-km long road. The East-West Corridor has been planned to connect Silchar in Assam with the port town of Porbandar in Gujarat with 3,640-km of road length.”
Why relevant

Notes national highway projects and that Silchar in Assam is a node in East–West/National connectivity plans.

How to extend

Use Silchar's prominence as a northeastern node to support the idea that eastern corridors (through Silchar/Kolkata) are used for China–India–Myanmar links rather than routes via Uttar Pradesh.

Politics in India since Independence, Textbook in political science for Class XII (NCERT 2025 ed.) > Chapter 7: Regional Aspirations > The North-East > p. 126
Strength: 3/5
“In the North-East, regional aspirations reached a turning point in 1980s. This region now consists of eight States. Arunachal Pradesh, Assam, Nagaland, Manipur, Tripura, Mizoram and Meghalaya, which earlier constituted the North-East region, are often called "the seven sisters". Sikkim, which has been added to the list is– referred to as the 'Brother' to those seven states. The region has only 4 per cent of the country's population but about twice as much share of its area. A small corridor of about 22 kilometers connects the region to the rest of the country. Otherwise the region shares boundaries with China, Myanmar and Bangladesh and serves as India's gateway to South East Asia.”
Why relevant

Explains the strategic significance of the Northeast as India's gateway to Southeast Asia and mentions the small Siliguri Corridor link to the rest of India.

How to extend

A student can combine this geographic fact with corridor routes that pass through the Northeast to assess whether a corridor to Kunming would plausibly route via Varanasi or via northeastern states toward Kolkata.

Pattern takeaway: The 'City Swap' Pattern: In connectivity questions, if a statement names specific cities as endpoints, there is a >80% chance they have swapped the correct city with a more popular but incorrect one (e.g., Varanasi instead of Kolkata, Chiang Mai instead of Mae Sot). Verify the map coordinates rigorously.
How you should have studied
  1. [THE VERDICT]: Trap-laden Sitter. Statement 1 is directly from NCERT Class XII (Transport). Statements 2 & 3 are standard IR/Current Affairs basics found in any yearly compilation.
  2. [THE CONCEPTUAL TRIGGER]: Infrastructure & Connectivity (Syllabus: Transport / India & Neighborhood Relations).
  3. [THE HORIZONTAL EXPANSION]: Memorize the 'Terminal Table': 1) North-South Corridor: Srinagar to Kanyakumari. 2) East-West Corridor: Silchar to Porbandar. 3) Kaladan Multi-Modal: Kolkata to Sittwe to Paletwa to Zorinpui. 4) INSTC: Mumbai to Bandar Abbas to Moscow. 5) BBIN: Bhutan-Bangladesh-India-Nepal (Motor Vehicles Agreement).
  4. [THE STRATEGIC METACOGNITION]: When reading about a corridor, never just read 'India to Thailand'. Always memorize the specific nodes: 'Moreh (Manipur) to Mae Sot (Thailand)'. UPSC creates traps by swapping the obscure border town (Mae Sot/Porbandar) with a famous tourist/trade city (Chiang Mai/Surat).
Concept hooks from this question
📌 Adjacent topic to master
S1
👉 NHDP phases: Golden Quadrilateral (Phase I) and NS–EW Corridors (Phase II)
💡 The insight

Golden Quadrilateral is implemented as Phase I of NHDP while the North–South and East–West corridors are planned as Phase II components.

High-yield for questions on national road development: it clarifies the distinct phase-wise structure of NHDP, helps differentiate large flagship corridors, and links to further policy changes like subsuming projects under new programmes. Mastery enables clear answers on scheme design, timelines, and project grouping.

📚 Reading List :
  • Geography of India ,Majid Husain, (McGrawHill 9th ed.) > Chapter 12: Transport, Communications and Trade > Highways and Roads > p. 3
  • Geography of India ,Majid Husain, (McGrawHill 9th ed.) > Chapter 12: Transport, Communications and Trade > ii) Phase II— > p. 4
  • INDIA PEOPLE AND ECONOMY, TEXTBOOK IN GEOGRAPHY FOR CLASS XII (NCERT 2025 ed.) > Chapter 7: Transport and Communication > National Highways Development Projects > p. 77
🔗 Anchor: "In the context of India's projects on connectivity, is the East–West Corridor pa..."
📌 Adjacent topic to master
S1
👉 Distinct functions of Golden Quadrilateral vs East–West Corridor
💡 The insight

Golden Quadrilateral connects the four major metro cities; the East–West Corridor is a separate arterial route linking Silchar (Assam) to Porbandar (Gujarat).

Useful for map-based and comparative questions: distinguishing the route endpoints and purposes of each corridor prevents conflation of projects and supports answers on regional connectivity, trade corridors, and logistics planning.

📚 Reading List :
  • INDIA PEOPLE AND ECONOMY, TEXTBOOK IN GEOGRAPHY FOR CLASS XII (NCERT 2025 ed.) > Chapter 7: Transport and Communication > National Highways Development Projects > p. 77
  • Geography of India ,Majid Husain, (McGrawHill 9th ed.) > Chapter 12: Transport, Communications and Trade > Highways and Roads > p. 3
  • Geography of India ,Majid Husain, (McGrawHill 9th ed.) > Chapter 12: Transport, Communications and Trade > ii) Phase II— > p. 4
🔗 Anchor: "In the context of India's projects on connectivity, is the East–West Corridor pa..."
📌 Adjacent topic to master
S1
👉 Bharatmala Pariyojana's relationship with GQ and NS–EW corridors
💡 The insight

Bharatmala envisages development of economic corridors that, together with the Golden Quadrilateral and North–South/East–West corridors, will carry the majority of road freight.

Important for current affairs and infrastructure policy questions: shows how older NHDP components interface with newer central programmes, aiding answers on scheme integration, freight movement strategy, and national logistics planning.

📚 Reading List :
  • INDIA PEOPLE AND ECONOMY, TEXTBOOK IN GEOGRAPHY FOR CLASS XII (NCERT 2025 ed.) > Chapter 7: Transport and Communication > Bharatmala Pariyojana – 'Road' to country's infrastructure development > p. 79
  • Geography of India ,Majid Husain, (McGrawHill 9th ed.) > Chapter 12: Transport, Communications and Trade > Transformation of Roads & Goverment Initiatives > p. 10
🔗 Anchor: "In the context of India's projects on connectivity, is the East–West Corridor pa..."
📌 Adjacent topic to master
S2
👉 East–West Corridor endpoints (Silchar–Porbandar)
💡 The insight

The planned East–West Corridor is specified to run between Silchar in Assam and Porbandar in Gujarat, defining its terminal cities.

High-yield for mapping and infrastructure questions: knowing exact corridor endpoints helps distinguish similar-sounding northeastern and western terminals (e.g., Silchar vs Dibrugarh, Porbandar vs Surat). It connects to topics on national highways, regional connectivity and economic linkages across India.

📚 Reading List :
  • INDIA PEOPLE AND ECONOMY, TEXTBOOK IN GEOGRAPHY FOR CLASS XII (NCERT 2025 ed.) > Chapter 7: Transport and Communication > National Highways Development Projects > p. 77
  • Geography of India ,Majid Husain, (McGrawHill 9th ed.) > Chapter 12: Transport, Communications and Trade > ii) Phase II— > p. 4
🔗 Anchor: "In the context of India's projects on connectivity, does the East–West Corridor ..."
📌 Adjacent topic to master
S2
👉 North–South and East–West Corridors under NHDP
💡 The insight

These corridors are core components of NHDP Phase II, framing the national plan for arterial road connectivity across India.

Essential for questions on transportation policy and NHDP structure: mastering this lets aspirants answer comparative questions on phases of NHDP, major corridors and their roles in linking capitals, ports and regions. It links to logistics, regional development and exam map-based questions.

📚 Reading List :
  • INDIA PEOPLE AND ECONOMY, TEXTBOOK IN GEOGRAPHY FOR CLASS XII (NCERT 2025 ed.) > Chapter 7: Transport and Communication > National Highways Development Projects > p. 77
  • Geography of India ,Majid Husain, (McGrawHill 9th ed.) > Chapter 12: Transport, Communications and Trade > ii) Phase II— > p. 4
  • Geography of India ,Majid Husain, (McGrawHill 9th ed.) > Chapter 12: Transport, Communications and Trade > Transformation of Roads & Goverment Initiatives > p. 10
🔗 Anchor: "In the context of India's projects on connectivity, does the East–West Corridor ..."
📌 Adjacent topic to master
S2
👉 Bharatmala Pariyojana and integration with major corridors
💡 The insight

Bharatmala envisages economic corridors that, together with the Golden Quadrilateral and NS–EW corridors, will carry the majority of road freight.

Important for policy and economy papers: understanding Bharatmala's scope clarifies how newer programmes integrate with legacy corridors to boost freight efficiency and logistics. It connects to topics on national infrastructure initiatives, PM Gati Shakti and multimodal connectivity.

📚 Reading List :
  • Geography of India ,Majid Husain, (McGrawHill 9th ed.) > Chapter 12: Transport, Communications and Trade > Transformation of Roads & Goverment Initiatives > p. 10
  • INDIA PEOPLE AND ECONOMY, TEXTBOOK IN GEOGRAPHY FOR CLASS XII (NCERT 2025 ed.) > Chapter 7: Transport and Communication > Bharatmala Pariyojana – 'Road' to country's infrastructure development > p. 79
🔗 Anchor: "In the context of India's projects on connectivity, does the East–West Corridor ..."
📌 Adjacent topic to master
S3
👉 Kolkata–Kunming transnational corridor
💡 The insight

This corridor is a major India–Myanmar–China connectivity initiative that passes through Imphal and Myanmar nodes toward Yunnan.

High-yield for UPSC because questions often ask about regional connectivity projects, their routes and geopolitical implications; it links transport geography with India’s foreign policy and regional economic integration topics, enabling answers on corridor routes, multisector benefits and constraints.

📚 Reading List :
  • Geography of India ,Majid Husain, (McGrawHill 9th ed.) > Chapter 16: India–Political Aspects > Kolkata-Kunming Corridor-A Proposed Highway > p. 80
  • Geography of India ,Majid Husain, (McGrawHill 9th ed.) > Chapter 16: India–Political Aspects > Kolkata-Kunming Corridor-A Proposed Highway > p. 81
🔗 Anchor: "In the context of India's projects on connectivity, does the India–Myanmar–Thail..."
🌑 The Hidden Trap

The 'Crossroads' Question: Since they asked about the endpoints of the North-South and East-West corridors, the next logical question is their intersection point. They meet at Jhansi (Uttar Pradesh). Also, the Golden Quadrilateral is 5,846 km long, while the NS-EW corridors combined are 7,142 km.

⚡ Elimination Cheat Code

The 'Geographic Efficiency' Logic: Look at Statement 3. A corridor connecting Myanmar/China to India would naturally enter through the Northeast or Bengal (Kolkata). Routing it to Varanasi (Central UP) adds unnecessary distance and bypasses the primary trade hub (Kolkata). Geographically inefficient routes in options are usually false.

🔗 Mains Connection

Mains Link (Internal Security & IR): Connect these corridors to the 'Chicken's Neck' dilemma. The BCIM and Trilateral Highway are critical to breaking the isolation of the Northeast, reducing dependence on the Siliguri Corridor, and countering China's BRI influence in Myanmar (Kyaukpyu port).

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SIMILAR QUESTIONS

CDS-II · 2007 · Q74 Relevance score: 2.78

Consider the following statements 1. The Golden Quadrilateral connects thefour major cit ies of Delhi, Mumbai, Bengaluru and Kolkata. 2. The North-South Corridor will pass through Hyderabad. Which of the statements given above is/ are correct?

CDS-I · 2008 · Q27 Relevance score: 2.69

Consider the following statements 1. The Golden Quadrilateral connects the four major cities of Delhi, Mumbai, Bengaluru and Kolkata. 2. The North-South Corridor will pass through Hyderabad. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

NDA-II · 2018 · Q85 Relevance score: 1.13

India, in June 2018, asserted that any mega connectivity project must respect sovereignty and territorial integrity of the countries. The project referred to above is

CAPF · 2014 · Q81 Relevance score: 0.98

With reference to the various multipurpose projects in India, which one among the following statements is not correct ?

CAPF · 2009 · Q12 Relevance score: 0.39

Consider the following statements with respect to recent developments in infrastructure sector in India : 1. India Infrastructure Finance Company Limited was set up as a banking company for providing long-term loans for financing infrastructure projects. 2. 100 per cent Foreign Direct Investment under automatic route is permitted for all infrastructure projects. Which of the statements given above is/are correct ?