Question map
Consider the following statements in respect of the 44th Chess Olympiad, 2022 : 1. It was the first time that Chess Olympiad was held in India. 2. The official mascot was named 'Thambi'. 3. The trophy for the winning team in the open section is the Vera Menchik Cup. 4. The trophy for the winning team in the women's section is the Hamilton-Russell Cup. How many of the statements given above are correct?
Explanation
The correct answer is Option 2 (Only two). This is based on the following evaluation of the statements:
- Statement 1 is correct: The 44th Chess Olympiad, held in Chennai in 2022, marked the first time India hosted this prestigious biennial event.
- Statement 2 is correct: The official mascot was 'Thambi', a chess knight dressed in traditional Tamil attire (Veshti and Sattai).
- Statement 3 is incorrect: The trophy for the Open Section is the Hamilton-Russell Cup, not the Vera Menchik Cup.
- Statement 4 is incorrect: The trophy for the Women's Section is the Vera Menchik Cup (named after the first women's world champion), not the Hamilton-Russell Cup.
Since only statements 1 and 2 are factually accurate, the correct classification is "Only two". Statements 3 and 4 were swapped in the question description.
PROVENANCE & STUDY PATTERN
Full viewThis is a 'Mega-Event' question. When India hosts a global tournament (like the Chess Olympiad, G20, or World Cup), surface-level reading isn't enough. You must prepare a 'Fact Card': Venue, Mascot, Unique Firsts, and specific Trophy names. The swap in statements 3 and 4 is a classic UPSC trap.
This question can be broken into the following sub-statements. Tap a statement sentence to jump into its detailed analysis.
- Statement 1: Was the 44th Chess Olympiad (2022) the first time the Chess Olympiad was held in India?
- Statement 2: Was the official mascot of the 44th Chess Olympiad (2022) named "Thambi"?
- Statement 3: Was the trophy awarded to the winning team in the open section at the 44th Chess Olympiad (2022) the Vera Menchik Cup?
- Statement 4: Was the trophy awarded to the winning team in the women's section at the 44th Chess Olympiad (2022) the Hamilton-Russell Cup?
- Explicitly states the 44th Chess Olympiad in Chennai, India would be the first time the country hosts the FIDE event.
- Directly ties the 2022 event (44th Olympiad) to being the country's first time hosting.
- Clearly asserts the 44th Chess Olympiad took place for the first time in India (Chennai) in 2022.
- Provides a direct, unambiguous statement linking the 44th Olympiad and 'first time in India'.
Says India produces equipment for chess (listed among many sports), showing a domestic base for the game and a local chess-related industry.
A student could combine this with the basic fact that countries with active domestic chess communities and production sometimes host major events, so India hosting an Olympiad would be plausible but requires direct checking of host history.
Lists India's membership in multiple international institutions, illustrating that India participates in global organizations and events.
Use this pattern to infer India is an active international participant and therefore capable of hosting international competitions like the Chess Olympiad — but one must verify actual hosts historically.
Describes India conducting large-scale, regularly scheduled national events (general elections) since 1952, indicating administrative capacity for organizing major events.
A student could extend this to argue India has logistical experience to host large international gatherings (such as a Chess Olympiad), though this does not confirm whether the 2022 Olympiad was the first time.
Further documents India's repeated organization of nationwide events over decades (election cycles), reinforcing the pattern of organizational infrastructure.
Combine with knowledge of event-hosting requirements to see hosting a Chess Olympiad is plausible for India, but historical host lists are needed to test if 2022 was the first time.
- Explicitly states the official mascot name.
- From a chess-focused news site covering the Olympiad unveil.
- Directly identifies Thambi as the official mascot of the 44th Chess Olympiad.
- Provides contextual details linking Thambi to the Chennai event.
- Names the mascot as 'Thambi' and explains the meaning of the name.
- Notes the official launch of the mascot by the state Chief Minister.
Shows the pattern that international events hosted in India use a named mascot (example: 13th COP's mascot 'GBI').
A student could use this pattern to expect the Chess Olympiad (an international event) might also have an official named mascot and therefore check event materials for the mascot name.
Provides another concrete example of a campaign/event mascot with a local, short name ('Gaju'), reinforcing that event mascots are often given simple, culturally resonant names.
A student could infer that a mascot named 'Thambi' would be consistent with this naming convention and look for promotional imagery or press releases using that name.
Contains the term 'Thambi' as part of a personal name in a Tamil historical context, showing 'Thambi' is an attested Tamil name/word.
A student could combine this with knowledge that events held in Tamil-speaking regions sometimes pick local names for mascots to judge plausibility of 'Thambi' being chosen.
- Explicitly names the trophy for the open section as the Hamilton-Russell Cup.
- Explicitly names the Vera Menchik Cup as the women's section trophy, implying it is not the open-section trophy.
- States the open section trophy is the Hamilton-Russell Cup.
- Mentions the Vera Menchik Cup in direct relation to the women's section, not the open section.
Describes teams consulting rules and being awarded a state-level trophy after agreement—shows that trophies/cups are commonly awarded to winning teams in competitive events.
A student could extend this by checking Chess Olympiad regulations or event pages to see which named trophy is assigned to the open team winner.
Shows a named award (Asia Environment Enforcement Awards) is given by a specific organization to individuals or teams under defined categories—illustrates the pattern that competitions have designated named trophies/awards administered by a governing body.
One could use this pattern to look up the governing body of the Chess Olympiad (FIDE) and its list of named trophies to identify which cup corresponds to the open team winner.
Uses the word 'cup' in a literal context (a physical cup) and shows how 'cup' is a common term for a small vessel—indirectly supports that 'cup' is also used as a trophy name in many sports/competitions.
A student could infer that a 'Vera Menchik Cup' is plausibly a trophy name and then check Chess Olympiad award naming conventions or historical winners to confirm which event it corresponds to.
Discussion of 'disposable cups' highlights common usage of the word 'cup' as an object; by analogy, trophies named 'Cup' are a recognizable naming convention.
Use the common naming convention clue to guide a search for the specific trophy name awarded to the open section winner at the 44th Chess Olympiad.
- Explicitly distinguishes the two trophies: Hamilton-Russell Cup (open) and Vera Menchik Cup (women).
- States the women's section is for the Vera Menchik Cup, not the Hamilton-Russell Cup.
- Clearly labels the Open section trophy as the Hamilton-Russell Cup and the Women's section trophy as the Vera Menchik Cup.
- Directly contradicts the claim that the women's trophy is the Hamilton-Russell Cup.
Describes teams consulting an official rulebook and referees to determine match outcomes and awarding a state-level trophy — shows organized competitions use formal rules to decide winners and award trophies.
A student could infer that an international event like the Chess Olympiad would likewise have formal rules and a specifically named trophy; they could then check official Olympiad regulations or reports for the trophy name.
Gives an example of a neighbourhood/team competition where participants aim to win and consider qualities to secure victory — illustrates the general practice of awarding trophies in team competitions.
One could generalize that multi-team tournaments (local to international) traditionally award named trophies to winners and so look up the named prize for the women's section of the Chess Olympiad.
Discusses women's political representation as a distinct category of analysis — supports the idea that events and awards are often categorized by gender (e.g., 'women's section').
A student can use this to justify searching specifically for the 'women's section' trophy name in official chess sources rather than generic Olympiad awards.
Describes women leading collective actions and being recognized as a distinct group in historical events — reinforces that women’s divisions/sections are common and may have their own named honors.
Use this pattern to narrow verification to trophies tied to female competitions (look up historical names of women’s trophies in chess Olympiads).
Notes statistical mention of women in elected bodies, reflecting that records often separately report women's outcomes — analogous to separate reporting for women's events and prizes.
Encourages checking event-specific records (women’s section results) or archives where the name of the trophy awarded to the women's winners would be listed.
- [THE VERDICT]: Sitter for newspaper readers; Bouncer for static-only aspirants. Source: Extensive coverage in The Hindu/PIB (July-Aug 2022).
- [THE CONCEPTUAL TRIGGER]: Current Affairs > Sports > Major Events Hosted by India. (Rule: If it happens on Indian soil, memorize the minutiae).
- [THE HORIZONTAL EXPANSION]: Memorize the 'Firsts': First time Chess Olympiad in India; First time 'Torch Relay' introduced. Winners: Uzbekistan (Open), Ukraine (Women). India's performance: India 'B' team won Bronze. Venue: Mahabalipuram.
- [THE STRATEGIC METACOGNITION]: Do not ignore Sports questions if the event is in India. The examiner expects you to know the cultural symbols (Mascot 'Thambi' = Little Brother in Tamil) and the specific nomenclature of awards.
India manufactures equipment for chess and other sports, which relates to national capacity for supporting chess activity and events.
High-yield for questions on India's sports-industrial base and soft infrastructure: it links manufacturing capability to event hosting potential and to economic/industrial policy. Helps answer questions that connect domestic manufacture, sports promotion, and international sporting events.
- Geography of India ,Majid Husain, (McGrawHill 9th ed.) > Chapter 11: Industries > COTTAGE INDUSTRIES > p. 65
Major events and campaigns adopt mascots to personify and promote the event, as seen with GBI for COP13 and Gaju for a conservation campaign.
High-yield for UPSC: understanding how events use symbols aids questions on public diplomacy, mass communication, and event management. Links cultural symbolism with policy outreach and civic engagement, enabling answers on agenda-setting and public awareness strategies.
- Environment, Shankar IAS Acedemy .(ed 10th) > Chapter 28: International Organisation and Conventions > r3th COP of CMS > p. 400
- Environment, Shankar IAS Acedemy .(ed 10th) > Chapter 16: Conservation Efforts > The campaign mascot ,Gaju,. > p. 234
The label '44th' can denote diverse things (events, amendments); the 44th Amendment examples show how the same ordinal is used in legal/political contexts.
Important for precise reading and avoiding category errors in UPSC answers: distinguishes between similarly numbered items across domains (legislation vs events), useful for questions requiring exact identification and historical sequencing.
- Introduction to the Constitution of India, D. D. Basu (26th ed.). > Chapter 28: EMERGENCY PROVISIONS > A. Proclamation of Emergency. > p. 412
- Introduction to the Constitution of India, D. D. Basu (26th ed.). > Chapter 8: FUNDAMENTAL RIGHTS AND FUNDAMENTAL DUTIES > p. 93
- Introduction to the Constitution of India, D. D. Basu (26th ed.). > Chapter 10: Procedure for Amendment > p. 199
Major tournaments award specifically named prizes, so confirming whether an award is a particular 'Cup' or generic 'trophy' is necessary to settle such identification questions.
UPSC questions often hinge on exact institutional names and official designations; mastering how awards are named improves precision in answers and aids verification of claims about events and honours.
- Exploring Society:India and Beyond ,Social Science-Class VII . NCERT(Revised ed 2025) > Chapter 10: The Constitution of India — An Introduction > LET'S EXPLORE > p. 211
- Exploring Society:India and Beyond ,Social Science-Class VII . NCERT(Revised ed 2025) > Chapter 12: Understanding Markets > THINK ABOUT IT > p. 268
Competitions frequently have separate women's sections, so statements about winners must be read with the category (women's/open) in mind.
Understanding gender categories is important for interpreting data and awards across social and sporting contexts; this links to broader topics on women's representation and gender-differentiated institutions.
- Democratic Politics-II. Political Science-Class X . NCERT(Revised ed 2025) > Chapter 3: Gender, Religion and Caste > Women's political representation > p. 34
- Exploring Society:India and Beyond ,Social Science-Class VII . NCERT(Revised ed 2025) > Chapter 10: The Constitution of India — An Introduction > LET'S EXPLORE > p. 211
The level of a competition affects the type of award given and how it is named or reported, making scale a key factor in identifying the correct prize.
Distinguishing scales helps in comparative questions about institutions and events (local/state/national/international) and guides where authoritative records are likely to be held.
- Exploring Society:India and Beyond ,Social Science-Class VII . NCERT(Revised ed 2025) > Chapter 12: Understanding Markets > THINK ABOUT IT > p. 268
- Exploring Society:India and Beyond ,Social Science-Class VII . NCERT(Revised ed 2025) > Chapter 10: The Constitution of India — An Introduction > LET'S EXPLORE > p. 211
The 'Chess Olympiad Torch Relay' was instituted for the first time in history at this specific event (2022), launched by the PM. Also, the 'Gaprindashvili Cup' is awarded to the federation with the best combined performance (Open + Women)—India won this in 2022.
Use the 'Name Gender' Heuristic. 'Vera Menchik' was the first Women's World Chess Champion. It is illogical for a 'Vera Menchik Cup' to be the Open trophy (Statement 3) while the Women's trophy is named after men (Hamilton-Russell). This mismatch suggests a swap. If 3 and 4 are swapped, both are wrong. Answer is likely 'Only two'.
Mains GS-2 (IR & Soft Power): Hosting mega-events like the Chess Olympiad or G20 is a tool of 'Cultural Diplomacy'. The mascot 'Thambi' wearing a Veshti (Dhoti) showcases regional culture on a global stage, projecting India's soft power and administrative capacity.