Question map
With reference to the Himalayan rivers joining the Ganga downstream of Prayagraj from West to East, which one of the following sequences is correct ?
Explanation
The correct answer is option B: Gomati - Ghaghara - Gandak - Kosi.
The important left bank tributaries of the Ganga are the Ramganga, the Gomati, the Ghaghara, the Gandak, the Kosi and the Mahananda.[1] These tributaries join the Ganga as it flows from west to east through the plains. Downstream of Prayagraj (where the Yamuna joins), these left-bank Himalayan tributaries meet the Ganga in a specific sequence. The Gomati joins first (near Varanasi/Ghazipur region), followed by the Ghaghara (near Chapra), then the Gandak (near Hajipur), and finally the Kosi (near Kursela) - all in Bihar. The major flooding events come from the Kosi, Ghagra and Gandak and their tributaries joining the Ganga along its course through Gangetic plains.[3] Understanding this west-to-east sequence of tributary confluences is crucial for comprehending the Ganga's hydrology and flood patterns in the Middle and Lower Ganga Plains.
Sources- [1] INDIA PHYSICAL ENVIRONMENT, Geography Class XI (NCERT 2025 ed.) > Chapter 3: Drainage System > Do you Know? > p. 22
- [2] https://www.orfonline.org/research/an-eco-hydrological-perspective-to-monsoon-high-flows-in-the-ganga-padma-system-imperatives-for-flood-management
- [3] https://www.orfonline.org/research/an-eco-hydrological-perspective-to-monsoon-high-flows-in-the-ganga-padma-system-imperatives-for-flood-management
PROVENANCE & STUDY PATTERN
Guest previewThis is a classic 'Sitter' derived directly from the NCERT text and map. It rewards basic map work over rote memorization. If you missed this, you aren't spending enough time tracing rivers on blank maps. No current affairs knowledge was required.
This question can be broken into the following sub-statements. Tap a statement sentence to jump into its detailed analysis.
- Statement 1: Are the Himalayan rivers joining the Ganga downstream of Prayagraj in the west-to-east order Ghaghara, Gomati, Gandak, Kosi?
- Statement 2: Are the Himalayan rivers joining the Ganga downstream of Prayagraj in the west-to-east order Gomati, Ghaghara, Gandak, Kosi?
- Statement 3: Are the Himalayan rivers joining the Ganga downstream of Prayagraj in the west-to-east order Ghaghara, Gomati, Kosi, Gandak?
- Statement 4: Are the Himalayan rivers joining the Ganga downstream of Prayagraj in the west-to-east order Gomati, Ghaghara, Kosi, Gandak?
Lists important left‑bank tributaries of the Ganga as Ramganga, Gomati, Ghaghara, Gandak, Kosi, Mahananda—identifying these rivers as left‑bank Himalayan tributaries downstream of the Yamuna (Prayag).
A student could place these named tributaries on a map east of Prayag to check their relative west–east sequence.
Gives a named list of large left‑hand tributaries (Sharda, Kali, Gomti, Ghagra, Gandak, Kosi, Mahananda), which appears ordered geographically along the Ganga system.
Treat the list as a west→east ordering cue and compare each river's mouth location on a map to test the proposed Ghaghara–Gomati–Gandak–Kosi sequence.
States Gandak enters the plains in Champaran (Bihar) and joins the Ganga at Sonpur opposite Patna, giving a concrete downstream (eastern) location for Gandak's confluence.
Use Patna/Sonpur as a fixed point on a map to judge whether Ghaghara and Gomati confluences lie west of Gandak and whether Kosi lies east.
Notes Ghaghara, Gandak and Kosi rise in Nepal Himalaya and are major Himalayan tributaries that flood northern plains—grouping Ghaghara with Gandak and Kosi as neighboring Nepal‑born tributaries.
Map the Nepal origins and follow each river's course into the Indian plains to infer their lateral ordering along the Ganga.
States Gandak and Kosi are main left‑hand tributaries in the Middle Ganga Plain, indicating both join the Ganga in roughly the same lower‑middle reach (useful for relative placement).
Compare the described Middle Ganga Plain confluence zone with known locations of Ghaghara and Gomati to test relative west–east positions.
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