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Q6 (IAS/2024) Geography › Indian Physical Geography › Himalayan river systems Official Key

With reference to the Himalayan rivers joining the Ganga downstream of Prayagraj from West to East, which one of the following sequences is correct ?

Result
Your answer:  ·  Correct: B
Explanation

The correct answer is option B: Gomati - Ghaghara - Gandak - Kosi.

The important left bank tributaries of the Ganga are the Ramganga, the Gomati, the Ghaghara, the Gandak, the Kosi and the Mahananda.[1] These tributaries join the Ganga as it flows from west to east through the plains. Downstream of Prayagraj (where the Yamuna joins), these left-bank Himalayan tributaries meet the Ganga in a specific sequence. The Gomati joins first (near Varanasi/Ghazipur region), followed by the Ghaghara (near Chapra), then the Gandak (near Hajipur), and finally the Kosi (near Kursela) - all in Bihar. The major flooding events come from the Kosi, Ghagra and Gandak and their tributaries joining the Ganga along its course through Gangetic plains.[3] Understanding this west-to-east sequence of tributary confluences is crucial for comprehending the Ganga's hydrology and flood patterns in the Middle and Lower Ganga Plains.

Sources
  1. [1] INDIA PHYSICAL ENVIRONMENT, Geography Class XI (NCERT 2025 ed.) > Chapter 3: Drainage System > Do you Know? > p. 22
  2. [2] https://www.orfonline.org/research/an-eco-hydrological-perspective-to-monsoon-high-flows-in-the-ganga-padma-system-imperatives-for-flood-management
  3. [3] https://www.orfonline.org/research/an-eco-hydrological-perspective-to-monsoon-high-flows-in-the-ganga-padma-system-imperatives-for-flood-management
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Q. With reference to the Himalayan rivers joining the Ganga downstream of Prayagraj from West to East, which one of the following sequences …
At a glance
Origin: Mixed / unclear origin Fairness: Low / Borderline fairness Books / CA: 2.5/10 · 0/10
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This is a classic 'Sitter' derived directly from the NCERT text and map. It rewards basic map work over rote memorization. If you missed this, you aren't spending enough time tracing rivers on blank maps. No current affairs knowledge was required.

How this question is built

This question can be broken into the following sub-statements. Tap a statement sentence to jump into its detailed analysis.

Statement 1
Are the Himalayan rivers joining the Ganga downstream of Prayagraj in the west-to-east order Ghaghara, Gomati, Gandak, Kosi?
Origin: Weak / unclear Fairness: Borderline / guessy
Indirect textbook clues
INDIA PHYSICAL ENVIRONMENT, Geography Class XI (NCERT 2025 ed.) > Chapter 3: Drainage System > Do you Know? > p. 22
Strength: 4/5
“river system is the largest in India having a number of perennial and non-perennial rivers originating in the Himalayas in the north and the Peninsula in the south, respectively. The Son is its major right bank tributary. The important left bank tributaries are the Ramganga, the Gomati, the Ghaghara, the Gandak, the Kosi and the Mahananda. The river finally discharges itself into the Bay of Bengal near the Sagar Island. The Yamuna, the western most and the longest tributary of the Ganga, has its source in the Yamunotri glacier on the western slopes of Banderpunch range (6,316 m). It joins the Ganga at Prayag (Allahabad).”
Why relevant

Lists important left‑bank tributaries of the Ganga as Ramganga, Gomati, Ghaghara, Gandak, Kosi, Mahananda—identifying these rivers as left‑bank Himalayan tributaries downstream of the Yamuna (Prayag).

How to extend

A student could place these named tributaries on a map east of Prayag to check their relative west–east sequence.

Geography of India ,Majid Husain, (McGrawHill 9th ed.) > Chapter 4: Climate of India > 1. The Ganga River Basin > p. 47
Strength: 4/5
“Stretching over an area of about 861,400 sq km, the Ganga and its tributaries drain the states of Uttarakhand, Himachal Pradesh, Haryana, Uttar Pradesh, Bihar, West Bengal, Jharkhand, Chhattisgarh, Madhya Pradesh, and Rajasthan. Its large left hand tributaries are Sharda, Kali, Gomti, Ghagra, Gandak, Kosi, and Mahananda; while the right hand tributaries include, the Yamuna, Chambal, Sind, Betwa, Ken, Son, and Damodar. Thus, from the mighty Himalayas and the northern Peninsular India, the Ganga and its tributaries carry enormous quantity of water. These rivers, due to heavy rains in the rainy season and melting of snow in the spring season, cause heavy floods in the middle and lower reaches of their catchments.”
Why relevant

Gives a named list of large left‑hand tributaries (Sharda, Kali, Gomti, Ghagra, Gandak, Kosi, Mahananda), which appears ordered geographically along the Ganga system.

How to extend

Treat the list as a west→east ordering cue and compare each river's mouth location on a map to test the proposed Ghaghara–Gomati–Gandak–Kosi sequence.

Geography of India ,Majid Husain, (McGrawHill 9th ed.) > Chapter 3: The Drainage System of India > River Gandak > p. 16
Strength: 5/5
“Draining the central parts of Nepal, Gandak River rises in the Nepal Himalayas between Dhaulagiri, Annapurna and Mt. Everest. It enters the Great Plains of India in Champaran District of Bihar, and turning south-east, it joins the Ganga River at Sonpur opposite the city of Patna. This river also changes its course frequently.”
Why relevant

States Gandak enters the plains in Champaran (Bihar) and joins the Ganga at Sonpur opposite Patna, giving a concrete downstream (eastern) location for Gandak's confluence.

How to extend

Use Patna/Sonpur as a fixed point on a map to judge whether Ghaghara and Gomati confluences lie west of Gandak and whether Kosi lies east.

CONTEMPORARY INDIA-I ,Geography, Class IX . NCERT(Revised ed 2025) > Chapter 3: Drainage > The Ganga River System > p. 20
Strength: 3/5
“The Ganga is joined by many tributaries from the Himalayas, a few of them being major rivers, such as the Yamuna, the Ghaghara, the Gandak and the Kosi. The river Yamuna rises from the Yamunotri Glacier in the Himalayas. It flows parallel to the Ganga and as a right bank tributary meets the Ganga at Allahabad. The Ghaghara, the Gandak and the Kosi rise in the Nepal Himalaya. They are the rivers, which flood parts of the northern plains every year, causing widespread damage to life and property, whereas, they enrich the soil for agricultural use. The main tributaries, which come from the peninsular uplands, are the Chambal, the Betwa and the Son.”
Why relevant

Notes Ghaghara, Gandak and Kosi rise in Nepal Himalaya and are major Himalayan tributaries that flood northern plains—grouping Ghaghara with Gandak and Kosi as neighboring Nepal‑born tributaries.

How to extend

Map the Nepal origins and follow each river's course into the Indian plains to infer their lateral ordering along the Ganga.

Geography of India ,Majid Husain, (McGrawHill 9th ed.) > Chapter 2: Physiography > 3. The Ganga Plains > p. 40
Strength: 3/5
“Being a low gradient plain, the rivers often change their courses in this region. Gandak and Kosi are the main left hand tributaries, while the Son is an important right hand tributary of the Ganga in the Middle Ganga Plain. (c) The Lower Ganga Plain (Area 80,970 sq km) The Lower Ganga”
Why relevant

States Gandak and Kosi are main left‑hand tributaries in the Middle Ganga Plain, indicating both join the Ganga in roughly the same lower‑middle reach (useful for relative placement).

How to extend

Compare the described Middle Ganga Plain confluence zone with known locations of Ghaghara and Gomati to test relative west–east positions.

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Statement analysis

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Statement analysis

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SIMILAR QUESTIONS

CDS-I · 2023 · Q99 Relevance score: 4.62

What will be the correct sequence of cities on the bank of river Ganga if someone moves from west to east? (a) Prayagraj, Kanpur, Bhagalpur, Patna (b) Prayagraj, Kanpur, Patna, Bhagalpur (c) Kanpur, Prayagraj, Bhagalpur, Patna (d) Kanpur, Prayagraj, Patna, Bhagalpur

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Consider the following tributaries of river Ganga : 1. Gandak 2. Kosi 3. Ghaghara 4. Gomti Which one of the following is the correct order of the above rivers from east to west?

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Which one of the following rivers joins the Ganga river directly while the other three join the Yamuna river ?