Question map
With reference to the Speaker of the Lok Sabha, consider the following statements : While any resolution for the removal of the lok sabha is under consideration 1. He/She shall not preside. 2. He/She shall not have the right to speak. 3. He/She shall not be entitled to vote on the resolution in the first instance. Which of the statements given above is/are correct ?
Explanation
The correct answer is option A (1 only).
When a resolution for the removal of the Speaker is under consideration of the House, he/she cannot preside at the sitting of the House, though he/she may be present.[1] This makes **Statement 1 correct**.
However, he/she can speak and take part in the proceedings of the House at such a time and vote in the first instance, though not in the case of an equality of votes.[1] This clearly establishes that **Statement 2 is incorrect** (the Speaker has the right to speak) and **Statement 3 is incorrect** (the Speaker is entitled to vote in the first instance).
The Constitution provides these rights to ensure the Speaker can defend themselves during removal proceedings. The only restriction is on presiding over the House during such deliberations, which ensures procedural fairness. The Speaker's voting right is limited only in case of tie-breaking votes, not on the first instance of voting on the resolution itself.
Sources- [1] Indian Polity, M. Laxmikanth(7th ed.) > Chapter 23: Parliament > Speaker of Lok Sabha > p. 230
PROVENANCE & STUDY PATTERN
Full viewThis is a classic 'Sitter' directly from the standard text (Laxmikanth, Ch 23). The entire question is answered by a single paragraph on page 230. If you got this wrong, your static revision is critically weak. No web search was needed; this is pure static polity.
This question can be broken into the following sub-statements. Tap a statement sentence to jump into its detailed analysis.
- Statement 1: When a resolution for the removal of the Speaker of the Lok Sabha is under consideration, is the Speaker prohibited from presiding over the House?
- Statement 2: When a resolution for the removal of the Speaker of the Lok Sabha is under consideration, is the Speaker prohibited from speaking in the House?
- Statement 3: When a resolution for the removal of the Speaker of the Lok Sabha is under consideration, is the Speaker not entitled to vote on that resolution in the first instance?
- Text explicitly says the Speaker "cannot preside at the sitting of the House" while a removal resolution is under consideration.
- Also specifies the Speaker may be present, may speak and take part, and may vote in the first instance β clarifying the limited nature of the prohibition.
- Describes the parallel situation for the Rajya Sabha Chairman: presence and participation allowed during removal consideration but without voting, highlighting the general rule about presiding officers not presiding during their own removal proceedings.
- Provides a contrast that helps interpret the Lok Sabha Speaker's voting/participation rights mentioned elsewhere.
- States explicitly that the Speaker (and Deputy Speaker) shall not preside while a removal resolution is under consideration.
- Immediately follows that clause (2) gives the Speaker the right to speak and take part in proceedings, showing he is not barred from speaking.
- Affirms that while a removal resolution is under consideration the Speaker has the right to speak and take part in proceedings.
- Reinforces that the restriction is on presiding, not on speaking or participation.
States the specific rule that when a removal resolution is under consideration the Speaker cannot preside but 'he/she can speak and take part in the proceedings' and may vote in the first instance.
A student could treat this as a direct procedural example and compare it with Standing Orders or a written rule-book to confirm that speaking is not prohibited for the Speaker during such consideration.
The duplicate entry repeats the same rule: Speaker cannot preside yet 'can speak and take part in the proceedings' and can vote initially.
Use this repeated statement as corroboration and check other parliamentary practice sources to see if the phrasing is consistent across references.
Gives a parallel about the Chairman of Rajya Sabha: when his removal is under consideration he 'can be present and speak... and take part... without voting', highlighting a pattern of permitting presence/speaking though presiding/voting rules differ by House.
A student might generalise that removal proceedings normally restrict presiding but often allow participation, then verify differences between Lok Sabha and Rajya Sabha voting rights.
Explains that when the Speaker is absent the panel of chairpersons or other person presides and has the same powers as Speaker while presiding, implying procedural substitution when Speaker cannot preside.
Combine this with the rule that Speaker cannot preside during removal consideration to infer that a substitute presides and investigate whether that substitute affects the Speaker's ability to speak.
- Explicitly states the Speaker "be entitled to vote only in the first instance on such resolution..."
- Adds the qualification that this entitlement does not apply "in the case of an equality of votes," implying the Speaker has an initial vote.
- Confirms the Speaker has the right to speak and take part in removal proceedings.
- Specifies the Speaker "shall not be entitled to vote in case of an equality of votes," implying the Speaker can vote in the first instance.
Gives an explicit rule about what the Speaker may do while a removal resolution is under consideration (presence, speaking, taking part and a specific limitation on voting in case of equality).
A student could compare this stated voting practice with the question's wording to infer whether the Speaker is ordinarily allowed to cast an initial vote on such a resolution.
States the contrasting practice for the Chairman of Rajya Sabha β that the Chairman may be present and speak but not vote when his removal is under consideration β highlighting that voting rules for presiding officers can differ between Houses.
Use this contrast to test whether the Lok Sabha Speaker's rule is an exception or follows a broader pattern across Houses by comparing both rules.
Explains the Deputy Speaker's voting role while presiding (cannot vote in first instance; only a casting vote) and notes similar restrictions when a removal resolution for the Deputy Speaker is under consideration.
A student could generalize from the Deputy Speaker's voting limitations to assess whether presiding officers typically refrain from initial voting and whether the Speaker might follow or depart from that pattern.
Reiterates that while presiding the Deputy Speaker cannot vote in the first instance but has a casting vote, reinforcing a pattern about presiding officers and initial voting rights.
Combine this pattern with the Speaker/Chairman examples to form a rule-set about presiding officers' voting rights during removal motions and see where the Speaker of Lok Sabha fits.
Describes removal of the Speaker by a resolution passed by a majority of all then members (effective majority), giving context on the type of vote required for removal.
Knowing the required majority, a student could calculate whether allowing or disallowing the Speaker an initial vote materially affects the outcome in typical Lok Sabha sizes.
- [THE VERDICT]: Sitter. Direct lift from M. Laxmikanth (7th Ed), Chapter 23, Page 230 (Paragraph: 'When a resolution for the removal...').
- [THE CONCEPTUAL TRIGGER]: Article 96 of the Constitution β The specific procedural rights of Presiding Officers during their own removal.
- [THE HORIZONTAL EXPANSION]: Compare Speaker vs. Rajya Sabha Chairman during removal: 1. Speaker: Can speak, Can vote in first instance, Cannot preside. 2. RS Chairman: Can speak, Cannot vote at all (not a member), Cannot preside. 3. Casting Vote: Speaker has it normally (tie-breaker), but loses it during removal (becomes ordinary member). 4. Deputy Speaker: Same rights as Speaker during removal.
- [THE STRATEGIC METACOGNITION]: When studying Constitutional Offices, always create a 'Crisis Mode' table. Column A: Normal Powers (Presiding, Casting Vote). Column B: Removal/Crisis Mode (Barred from presiding, First instance vote). The examiner loves testing the 'exception' state.
The Speaker is explicitly barred from presiding when a resolution for his/her removal is under consideration, though presence and participation are permitted.
High-yield for polity questions on parliamentary procedure and privileges; helps answer questions on conduct of House business and limits on presiding officers. Connects to topics on removal, tenure and functioning of presiding officers and enables comparison-type questions (e.g., differences between Lok Sabha Speaker and Rajya Sabha Chairman).
- Indian Polity, M. Laxmikanth(7th ed.) > Chapter 23: Parliament > Speaker of Lok Sabha > p. 230
- Laxmikanth, M. Indian Polity. 7th ed., McGraw Hill. > Chapter 23: Parliament > Speaker of Lok Sabha > p. 230
Presiding officers may be present and speak during their removal consideration, but their voting rights differ (Speaker may vote in the first instance; Rajya Sabha Chairman cannot vote in the first instance).
Useful for precise questions on voting procedures and distinctions between offices; links to removal procedures, role of deputy/panel members, and rules on casting/voting in ties. Mastering this aids in answering nuanced UPSC questions comparing parliamentary offices and procedural exceptions.
- Indian Polity, M. Laxmikanth(7th ed.) > Chapter 23: Parliament > Speaker of Lok Sabha > p. 230
- Indian Polity, M. Laxmikanth(7th ed.) > Chapter 23: Parliament > Chairman of Ra;ya Sabha > p. 233
- Laxmikanth, M. Indian Polity. 7th ed., McGraw Hill. > Chapter 23: Parliament > Chairman of Ra;ya Sabha > p. 233
Specifies that the Speaker cannot preside but may be present, speak, take part in proceedings and vote in the first instance when a removal resolution is under consideration.
High-yield for parliamentary procedure questions: clarifies conduct and rights of the Speaker during a removal motion, connects to topics on removal of office-bearers and House procedure, and helps answer comparative questions about presiding duties versus participatory rights.
- Indian Polity, M. Laxmikanth(7th ed.) > Chapter 23: Parliament > Speaker of Lok Sabha > p. 230
- Laxmikanth, M. Indian Polity. 7th ed., McGraw Hill. > Chapter 23: Parliament > Speaker of Lok Sabha > p. 230
Distinguishes that the Lok Sabha Speaker may vote in the first instance on his removal motion, whereas the Rajya Sabha Chairman may participate but does not vote in such circumstances.
Useful for comparing Lok Sabha and Rajya Sabha rules and for questions on voting privileges of chairpersons; links to wider themes on legislative decision-making, tie-breaking, and constitutional office powers.
- Indian Polity, M. Laxmikanth(7th ed.) > Chapter 23: Parliament > Speaker of Lok Sabha > p. 230
- Indian Polity, M. Laxmikanth(7th ed.) > Chapter 23: Parliament > Chairman of Ra;ya Sabha > p. 233
Clarifies that the Speaker continues in office when the Lok Sabha is dissolved and remains until the newly-elected Lok Sabha meets.
Important for questions on tenure and continuity of constitutional offices; connects to study of constitutional provisions on survival of certain offices during interregnum and administrative continuity.
- Indian Polity, M. Laxmikanth(7th ed.) > Chapter 23: Parliament > Speaker of Lok Sabha > p. 230
- Laxmikanth, M. Indian Polity. 7th ed., McGraw Hill. > Chapter 23: Parliament > Speaker of Lok Sabha > p. 229
Specifies whether the Speaker may participate and vote when a resolution for his removal is being considered.
High-yield for polity questions on parliamentary procedure and privileges; it clarifies an apparent exception to normal presiding-officer voting rules and links to removal/tenure issues. Useful for questions contrasting rights of Speaker, Deputy Speaker and Rajya Sabha Chairman.
- Laxmikanth, M. Indian Polity. 7th ed., McGraw Hill. > Chapter 23: Parliament > Speaker of Lok Sabha > p. 230
- Indian Polity, M. Laxmikanth(7th ed.) > Chapter 23: Parliament > Speaker of Lok Sabha > p. 230
Distinguishes the Speaker's entitlement to an initial (first-instance) vote from the right to a casting vote in case of a tie.
Core for understanding voting procedures in legislatures; helps answer scenario-based questions about tied votes, presiding officer neutrality and when a casting vote may be exercised. Connects to topics on legislative procedure and constitutional conventions.
- Laxmikanth, M. Indian Polity. 7th ed., McGraw Hill. > Chapter 23: Parliament > Speaker of Lok Sabha > p. 230
- Indian Polity, M. Laxmikanth(7th ed.) > Chapter 23: Parliament > Deputy Speaker of Lok Sabha > p. 232
The 'Vacancy vs Absence' Trap: A member of the Panel of Chairpersons can preside when the Speaker is ABSENT, but CANNOT preside when the office is VACANT (during vacancy, the President appoints a Speaker Pro Tem). This distinction (Laxmikanth p. 232) is the next logical bouncer.
Apply 'Natural Justice' Logic:
1. 'Nemo judex in causa sua' (No one is judge in their own case) β Cannot Preside (Stmt 1 Correct).
2. Right to Defense β Accused must be heard β Must have Right to Speak (Stmt 2 Incorrect).
3. Membership Rights β He is still an MP until removed β Must retain basic MP vote β (Stmt 3 Incorrect).
GS-2 (Comparison of Constitutions): The Speaker's right to vote in the first instance during removal proves he remains a 'Party Man/MP' first, unlike the British Speaker who severs all party ties. This highlights the hybrid nature of the Indian Speaker's neutrality.