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Q48 (IAS/2024) Science & Technology › ICT, AI, Cybersecurity & Emerging Tech › Virtual and augmented reality Official Key

Which one of the following words/phrases is most appropriately used to denote “an interoperable network of 3D virtual worlds that can be accessed simultaneously by millions of users, who can exert property rights over virtual items" ?

Result
Your answer:  ·  Correct: C
Explanation

The correct answer is option C - Metaverse.

The Metaverse is defined as "a massively scaled and interoperable network of real-time rendered 3D virtual worlds that can be experienced synchronously and persistently by an effectively unlimited[1] number of users"[2], which directly matches the question's description of an interoperable network of 3D virtual worlds accessible simultaneously by millions of users. The Metaverse combines physical and virtual experiences and brings diverse communities around the world together via digital avatars to socialize, engage, learn, buy and more[3], highlighting its capacity for user interaction and transactions. Regarding property rights, creating content or building experiences in the metaverse generates real-world income through cryptocurrencies, offering more autonomy and financial opportunities, in contrast to virtual worlds like Roblox and Second Life where platform-driven earnings occur within a controlled ecosystem[4].

Big data analytics refers to business management software, cloud computing, big data analytics, and machine learning[5], not virtual worlds. Cryptography is an encryption technology, and "Virtual matrix" is not a standard technical term for this concept.

Sources
  1. [1] https://www3.weforum.org/docs/WEF_Interoperability_in_the_Metaverse.pdf
  2. [2] https://www3.weforum.org/docs/WEF_Interoperability_in_the_Metaverse.pdf
  3. [5] https://documents1.worldbank.org/curated/en/099102124103012716/pdf/P173530151854505218eb417834e0f954cd.pdf
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PROVENANCE & STUDY PATTERN
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Q. Which one of the following words/phrases is most appropriately used to denote “an interoperable network of 3D virtual worlds that can be …
At a glance
Origin: Mostly Current Affairs Fairness: Low / Borderline fairness Books / CA: 0/10 · 5/10
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Statement 1
Does the term "Big data analytics" denote an interoperable network of 3D virtual worlds that can be accessed simultaneously by millions of users who can exert property rights over virtual items?
Origin: Web / Current Affairs Fairness: CA heavy Web-answerable

Web source
Presence: 5/5
"Metaverse A massively scaled and interoperable network of real-time rendered 3D virtual worlds that can be experienced synchronously and persistently by an effectively unlimited number of users"
Why this source?
  • Defines the described concept (massively scaled, interoperable network of real-time 3D virtual worlds experienced synchronously and persistently by an effectively unlimited number of users).
  • Matches the part of the statement about many users accessing interoperable 3D virtual worlds.
Web source
Presence: 5/5
"Informational technologies exploit the exponential growth of data. Examples include business management software, cloud computing, big data analytics, and machine learning."
Why this source?
  • Lists big data analytics as an example of 'informational technologies' that exploit data growth — a different category than virtual-world/metaverse definitions.
  • Shows 'big data analytics' refers to data/analytics technologies, not an interoperable network of 3D virtual worlds.
Web source
Presence: 4/5
"The Metaverse is the next generation of the internet—a scaled, interconnected network of 3D virtual worlds built on blockchain technology ... What’s your metastrategy for intellectual property (IP) rights, royalties and content management?"
Why this source?
  • Describes the Metaverse as an interconnected network of 3D virtual worlds built on blockchain and explicitly raises intellectual property (IP) rights, royalties and content management.
  • Supports the statement's claim about users exerting property/IP rights over virtual items in such virtual worlds.

Indian Economy, Vivek Singh (7th ed. 2023-24) > Chapter 7: Indian Economy after 2014 > Fourth Industrial Revolution (Industry 4.0): Present > p. 232
Strength: 4/5
“With rapid development in the fields of information technology and hardware, the world is about to witness a fourth industrial revolution i.e., Industry 4.0, which is rooted in a new technological phenomenon - digitalization. This digitalization enables us to build a new virtual world from which we can steer the physical world. While Industry 3.0 focussed on the automation of single machines and processes, Industry 4.0 concentrates on the end-to-end digitisation of all physical assets and their integration into digital ecosystems with value chain partners. Driven by the power of big data, high computing capacity, artificial intelligence and analytics, Industry 4.0 aims to completely digitise the manufacturing sector.”
Why relevant

States that digitalization (driven by big data, computing power, AI and analytics) enables building a "new virtual world" from which we can steer the physical world.

How to extend

A student could note that big data analytics is listed as an enabling technology for virtual worlds, but then check external definitions to see whether it equals the whole interoperable 3D-world concept.

Indian Economy, Vivek Singh (7th ed. 2023-24) > Chapter 7: Indian Economy after 2014 > Fourth Industrial Revolution (Industry 4.0): Present > p. 233
Strength: 4/5
“advanced robotics and cyber-physical systems, it is making it possible the meeting of the real and virtual worlds. Industry 4.0 is the next phase in bringing together conventional and modern technologies in manufacturing to create "smart factories". Such factories consist of machines (in the entire production chain) that are digitally connected and can learn from the large amount of data generated and then make autonomous decisions.”
Why relevant

Mentions cyber-physical systems and that advanced tech is making possible the "meeting of the real and virtual worlds," linking analytics-driven systems to virtual/connected environments.

How to extend

Use this to infer big data analytics contributes to integration of virtual and real systems, then compare with precise definitions of 'big data analytics' vs. 'metaverse' from other sources.

Indian Economy, Nitin Singhania .(ed 2nd 2021-22) > Chapter 5: Indian Tax Structure and Public Finance > Project Insight > p. 119
Strength: 5/5
“• It is a project launched by the Union Finance Ministry in 2016 to monitor high-value transactions and detect tax evaders using technology with a view to curb the circulation of black money. • It uses data mining and big data analytics to scoop out tax evaders from social media platforms to deduce mismatches between spending patterns and income declaration.”
Why relevant

Gives a concrete example where 'big data analytics' is applied (mining transactions and social media to detect tax evaders), showing it is a data-processing technique/tool rather than a user-accessible 3D world.

How to extend

A student could contrast this applied-analytics example with the claim that the term denotes an interoperable 3D world, suggesting a categorical difference to be checked externally.

Indian Economy, Vivek Singh (7th ed. 2023-24) > Chapter 7: Indian Economy after 2014 > E-Commerce and Inequality > p. 242
Strength: 3/5
“We are witnessing a new digital world. In this world, the presence of network effects means size begets size: be it an e-commerce platform, social media network or search engine. The presence of 'network effects' means that in the era of data, the larger the firm, the greater the access to potential sources of data and greater the likelihood of its success.”
Why relevant

Explains 'network effects' in data-driven ecosystems where scale matters, implying platforms built on data can support very large user bases and control access.

How to extend

Combine with outside facts about user numbers and platform architectures to judge whether 'big data analytics' itself is the platform or just a component enabling large-scale virtual platforms.

FUNDAMENTALS OF HUMAN GEOGRAPHY, CLASS XII (NCERT 2025 ed.) > Chapter 7: Transport and Communication > Cyber Space – Internet > p. 68
Strength: 4/5
“Cyberspace is the world of electronic computerised space. It is encompassed by the Internet such as the World Wide Web (www). In simple words, it is the electronic digital world for communicating or accessing information over computer networks without physical movement of the sender and the receiver... It is also referred to as the Internet. Cyberspace exists everywhere. It may be in an office, sailing boat, flying plane and virtually anywhere. The speed at which this electronic network has spread is unprecedented in human history. There were less than 50 million Internet users in 1995, about 400 million in 2000, over two billion in 2010 and about 5.4 billion in 2023.”
Why relevant

Describes 'cyberspace' and gives rapid growth in internet users (billions), showing an underlying infrastructure that can host massively multi-user services.

How to extend

A student can use global internet-user figures to assess plausibility that millions could simultaneously access 3D virtual worlds, while separately verifying whether 'big data analytics' denotes those worlds.

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