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Regarding Peacock tarantula (Gooty tarantula), consider the following statements : I. It is an omnivorous crustacean. II. Its natural habitat in India is only limited to some forest areas. III. In its natural habitat, it is an arboreal species. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
Explanation
The correct answer is option D because statements II and III are correct, while statement I is incorrect.
*Poecilotheria metallica*, also known as the peacock tarantula or Gooty sapphire tarantula, is an Old World species of tarantula[1] – not a crustacean, and it preys upon a variety of insects, including crickets, grasshoppers, and other small bugs[2], making it carnivorous, not omnivorous. Therefore, statement I is false.
The natural habitat of the Gooty sapphire tarantula is the deciduous forests of Andhra Pradesh, located in central southern India, with the species' natural habitat limited to a relatively tight area measuring approximately 39 square miles (100 square kilometers)[3]. This confirms statement II is correct.
Arachnids of the Poecilotheria genus, including the Peacock Tarantula, differ from other Tarantulas in the fact that they live in the crevices and holes of trees[4], confirming statement III is correct as the species is indeed arboreal (tree-dwelling).
Sources- [1] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Poecilotheria_metallica
- [2] https://focusedconservation.org/2023/07/27/the-endangered-peacock-tarantula/
- [4] https://focusedconservation.org/2023/07/27/the-endangered-peacock-tarantula/
PROVENANCE & STUDY PATTERN
Guest previewThis is a classic 'Panic Filter' question. While the species is obscure (Current Affairs), Statement I contains a fundamental biological error (calling a Spider a Crustacean). The strategy is to keep calm and apply basic 10th-standard Science to eliminate the absurd option first.
This question can be broken into the following sub-statements. Tap a statement sentence to jump into its detailed analysis.
- Statement 1: Is the Peacock tarantula (Gooty tarantula, Poecilotheria metallica) an omnivorous crustacean?
- Statement 2: Is the natural habitat of the Peacock tarantula (Gooty tarantula, Poecilotheria metallica) in India restricted to only some forest areas?
- Statement 3: Is the Peacock tarantula (Gooty tarantula, Poecilotheria metallica) an arboreal (tree-dwelling) species in its natural habitat?
- Explicitly identifies Poecilotheria metallica as a tarantula (an arachnid), not a crustacean.
- Taxonomic placement in the family Theraphosidae shows it is a spider species, contradicting the claim it is a crustacean.
- Describes the species as a predator that feeds on insects, showing carnivorous/insectivorous behavior rather than omnivorous crustacean diet.
- Lists typical prey (crickets, grasshoppers and other small bugs), reinforcing that its diet is terrestrial insects.
- Provides common names calling it a 'Gooty sapphire ornamental tree spider' and 'Gooty tarantula', reinforcing that it is a spider species.
- Common-name evidence supports that the animal is an arachnid (tarantula), not a crustacean.
Defines crustaceans as mostly living in ocean/other waters and having a hard external shell, and gives common examples (crab, lobster, barnacle).
A student could check whether Poecilotheria metallica is an aquatic, shelled organism like those examples — if not, it is unlikely to be a crustacean.
Explains that planktonic animals include crustaceans and that these are found in aquatic ecosystems, reinforcing crustaceans' association with water habitats.
Compare the habitat of the named organism with the aquatic habit implied for crustaceans to judge plausibility.
Gives a clear definition of omnivores as organisms that consume both plants and animals (example: man, monkey).
A student could use this dietary definition to investigate whether the tarantula's diet includes both plant and animal matter to determine if 'omnivorous' fits.
States that many benthos animals include carnivorous crustaceans, showing that crustacean diets vary (including carnivory).
Use this to note that even within crustaceans diets differ, so both taxonomic identity and diet must be checked for the specific species.
Provides an example where closely related taxa differ in diet (tortoise herbivorous vs turtle omnivorous), illustrating that taxonomic label alone doesn't determine diet.
Reminds the student to check both taxonomic class (is it a crustacean?) and dietary habits (is it omnivorous?) separately for the species.
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