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Q87 (IAS/2025) Polity & Governance › Parliament › Parliamentary presiding officers Answer Verified

Consider the following statements : I. On the dissolution of the House of the People, the Speaker shall not vacate his/her office until immediately before the first meeting of the House of the People after the dissolution. II. According to the provisions of the Constitution of India, a Member of the House of the People on being elected as Speaker shall resign from his/her political party immediately. III. The Speaker of the House of the People may be removed from his/her office by a resolution of the House of the People passed by a majority of all the then Members of the House, provided that no resolution shall be moved unless at least fourteen days' notice has been given of the intention to move the resolution. Which of the statements given above are correct?

Result
Your answer:  ·  Correct: C
Explanation

**Statement I is CORRECT.** When the Lok Sabha is dissolved, the Speaker does not vacate his/her office and continues till the newly-elected Lok Sabha meets.[1] This ensures continuity in parliamentary functioning.

**Statement II is INCORRECT.** In India, the Speaker does not resign from the membership of his/her party on his/her election to the exalted office.[2] While in Britain the Speaker is strictly a nonparty man and there is a convention that the Speaker has to resign from his/her party and remain politically neutral,[2] this healthy convention is not fully established in India.

**Statement III is CORRECT.** The Speaker may be removed by a resolution passed by a majority of all the then members of the Lok Sabha (i.e., an effective majority).[3] Additionally, no resolution for this purpose shall be moved unless at least fourteen days' notice has been given of the intention to move the resolution.[4]

Therefore, only statements I and III are correct, making option C the right answer.

Sources
  1. [1] Indian Polity, M. Laxmikanth(7th ed.) > Chapter 23: Parliament > Speaker of Lok Sabha > p. 230
  2. [2] Indian Polity, M. Laxmikanth(7th ed.) > Chapter 23: Parliament > Speaker of Lok Sabha > p. 231
  3. [3] Indian Polity, M. Laxmikanth(7th ed.) > Chapter 23: Parliament > Speaker of Lok Sabha > p. 229
  4. [4] https://www.mea.gov.in/Images/pdf1/Part5.pdf
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Don’t just practise – reverse-engineer the question. This panel shows where this PYQ came from (books / web), how the examiner broke it into hidden statements, and which nearby micro-concepts you were supposed to learn from it. Treat it like an autopsy of the question: what might have triggered it, which exact lines in the book matter, and what linked ideas you should carry forward to future questions.
Q. Consider the following statements : I. On the dissolution of the House of the People, the Speaker shall not vacate his/her office until …
At a glance
Origin: Books + Current Affairs Fairness: Moderate fairness Books / CA: 7.5/10 · 2.5/10
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Statement 1
According to the Constitution of India, does the Speaker of the House of the People (Lok Sabha) continue in office after the Lok Sabha is dissolved until immediately before the first meeting of the House after dissolution?
Origin: Direct from books Fairness: Straightforward Book-answerable
From standard books
Indian Polity, M. Laxmikanth(7th ed.) > Chapter 23: Parliament > Speaker of Lok Sabha > p. 230
Presence: 5/5
“When a resolution for the removal of the Speaker is under consideration of the House, he/ she cannot preside at the sitting of the House, though he/ she may be present. However, he/ she can speak and take part in the proceedings of the House at such a time and vote in the first instance, though not in the case of an equality of votes. It should be noted here that, whenever the Lok Sabha is dissolved, the Speaker does not vacate his/her office and continues till the newly-elected Lok Sabha meets. The tenure of the Speakers of the Lok Sabha (from first to present) is mentioned in Thble 23.7.”
Why this source?
  • Explicitly states that whenever the Lok Sabha is dissolved the Speaker does not vacate office and continues till the newly-elected Lok Sabha meets.
  • Directly addresses continuity of the Speaker's tenure during the period between dissolution and first meeting of the new House.
Laxmikanth, M. Indian Polity. 7th ed., McGraw Hill. > Chapter 23: Parliament > Speaker Pro Tem > p. 232
Presence: 5/5
“As provided by the Constitution, the Speaker of the last Lok Sabha vacates his/ her office immediately before the first meeting of the newly-elected Lok Sabha. Therefore, the President appoints a member of the Lok Sabha as the Speaker Pro Tem. Usually, the seniormost”
Why this source?
  • States that the Speaker of the last Lok Sabha vacates office immediately before the first meeting of the newly-elected Lok Sabha.
  • Specifies the precise timing of vacating (immediately before first meeting), which complements the continuity described elsewhere.
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Statement analysis

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Statement analysis

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SIMILAR QUESTIONS

IAS · 2004 · Q8 Relevance score: 4.31

Consider the following statements: 1. The Speaker of Lok Sabha has the power to adjourn the House sine die but, on prorogation, it is only the President who can summon the House. 2. Unless sooner dissolved or there is an extension of the term, there is an automatic dissolution of the Lok Sabha by efflux of time, at the end of the period of five years, even if no formal order of dissolution is issued by the President. 3. The Speaker of Lok Sabha continues in office even after the dissolution of the House and until ‘immediately before the first meeting of the House’. Which of the statements given above are correct?

IAS · 2018 · Q39 Relevance score: 4.25

Consider the following statements : 1. The Speaker of the Legislative Assembly shall vacate his/her office if he/she ceases to be a member of the Assembly. 2. Whenever the Legislative Assembly is dissolved, the Speaker shall vacate his/her office immediately. Which of the statements given above is/are correct ?

CAPF · 2013 · Q87 Relevance score: 4.04

Consider the following statements regarding termination of sitting of a House : 1. Only the House of the People is subject to dissolution. 2. The powers of dissolution and prorogation are exercised by the President on the advice of the Council of Ministers. 3. The power to adjourn the daily sittings of the House of the People and the Council of States belongs to the Speaker and the Chairman respectively. 4. The Parliament cannot be dissolved as it is a permanent chamber. Which of the statements given above are correct?

CDS-I · 2006 · Q118 Relevance score: 3.13

Consider the following statements 1. If the Legislative Assembly of a State in India is dissolved in mid-term, the Speaker vacantes his office. 2. When the Speaker of a Legi slat ive Assembly resigns, he addresses his letter to the Governor of the State. Which of the statements given above is/ are correct?

IAS · 2024 · Q93 Relevance score: 2.91

With reference to the Speaker of the Lok Sabha, consider the following statements : While any resolution for the removal of the lok sabha is under consideration 1. He/She shall not preside. 2. He/She shall not have the right to speak. 3. He/She shall not be entitled to vote on the resolution in the first instance. Which of the statements given above is/are correct ?