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Consider the following statements : I. On the dissolution of the House of the People, the Speaker shall not vacate his/her office until immediately before the first meeting of the House of the People after the dissolution. II. According to the provisions of the Constitution of India, a Member of the House of the People on being elected as Speaker shall resign from his/her political party immediately. III. The Speaker of the House of the People may be removed from his/her office by a resolution of the House of the People passed by a majority of all the then Members of the House, provided that no resolution shall be moved unless at least fourteen days' notice has been given of the intention to move the resolution. Which of the statements given above are correct?
Explanation
**Statement I is CORRECT.** When the Lok Sabha is dissolved, the Speaker does not vacate his/her office and continues till the newly-elected Lok Sabha meets.[1] This ensures continuity in parliamentary functioning.
**Statement II is INCORRECT.** In India, the Speaker does not resign from the membership of his/her party on his/her election to the exalted office.[2] While in Britain the Speaker is strictly a nonparty man and there is a convention that the Speaker has to resign from his/her party and remain politically neutral,[2] this healthy convention is not fully established in India.
**Statement III is CORRECT.** The Speaker may be removed by a resolution passed by a majority of all the then members of the Lok Sabha (i.e., an effective majority).[3] Additionally, no resolution for this purpose shall be moved unless at least fourteen days' notice has been given of the intention to move the resolution.[4]
Therefore, only statements I and III are correct, making option C the right answer.
Sources- [1] Indian Polity, M. Laxmikanth(7th ed.) > Chapter 23: Parliament > Speaker of Lok Sabha > p. 230
- [2] Indian Polity, M. Laxmikanth(7th ed.) > Chapter 23: Parliament > Speaker of Lok Sabha > p. 231
- [3] Indian Polity, M. Laxmikanth(7th ed.) > Chapter 23: Parliament > Speaker of Lok Sabha > p. 229
- [4] https://www.mea.gov.in/Images/pdf1/Part5.pdf
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Guest previewThis is a classic 'Laxmikanth Sitter' that rewards precise reading of the Parliament chapter. The question tests the specific distinction between British conventions and Indian Constitutional law (Statement II) and the exact definition of 'Effective Majority' (Statement III). If you missed this, your static core is leaking.
This question can be broken into the following sub-statements. Tap a statement sentence to jump into its detailed analysis.
- Statement 1: According to the Constitution of India, does the Speaker of the House of the People (Lok Sabha) continue in office after the Lok Sabha is dissolved until immediately before the first meeting of the House after dissolution?
- Statement 2: Does the Constitution of India require a Member of the House of the People (Lok Sabha) to resign from their political party immediately upon being elected Speaker?
- Statement 3: Under the Constitution of India, can the Speaker of the House of the People (Lok Sabha) be removed from office by a resolution passed by a majority of all the then members of the House?
- Statement 4: Does the Constitution of India require at least fourteen days' notice before moving a resolution to remove the Speaker of the House of the People (Lok Sabha)?
- Explicitly states that whenever the Lok Sabha is dissolved the Speaker does not vacate office and continues till the newly-elected Lok Sabha meets.
- Directly addresses continuity of the Speaker's tenure during the period between dissolution and first meeting of the new House.
- States that the Speaker of the last Lok Sabha vacates office immediately before the first meeting of the newly-elected Lok Sabha.
- Specifies the precise timing of vacating (immediately before first meeting), which complements the continuity described elsewhere.
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This statement analysis shows book citations, web sources and indirect clues. The first statement (S1) is open for preview.
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This statement analysis shows book citations, web sources and indirect clues. The first statement (S1) is open for preview.
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