UPSC Mains 2023 GS3 Q5 — Artificial Intelligence
Introduce the concept of Artificial Intelligence (AI). How does AI help clinical diagnosis? Do you perceive any threat to privacy of the individual in the use of AI in healthcare? (Answer in 150 words )
Question Decoded — examiner's intent
- Directive verbs
- IntroduceHow does AI helpDo you perceive
- Scope keywords
- concept of Artificial Intelligenceclinical diagnosisthreat to privacyindividualhealthcare
- Implicit sub-parts
- Functional definition of AI focusing on data processing and pattern recognition
- Specific mechanisms of AI in diagnosis: Imaging, predictive analytics, and early detection
- Legal and ethical vulnerabilities: Data breaches, lack of informed consent, and de-identification risks
- The trade-off between public health benefits and individual data autonomy
- Common pitfalls
- Spending too much word count on a technical history of AI rather than its healthcare application
- Failing to distinguish between general AI and its specific role in 'clinical diagnosis' (e.g., mixing it up with surgery)
- Ignoring the 'privacy' aspect to talk generally about ethical issues like 'bias' or 'unemployment'
- Neglecting to mention the regulatory environment like the DPDP Act or HIPAA in the context of privacy threats
- Dimensions required
- TechnologicalClinical/MedicalEthicalLegal/RegulatoryHuman Rights
- Marks allocation hint
Allocate 25-30 words for a crisp definition of AI. Use 60-70 words to explain clinical diagnosis through examples like radiology or oncology. Dedicate the final 50-60 words to a nuanced analysis of privacy threats, concluding with a brief mention of the need for robust data protection frameworks.
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