UPSC Mains 2020 GS4 Q6 — Ethical Quotations
6. What do each of the following quotations mean to you? (a) "Condemn none: if you can stretch out a helping hand, do so. If not, fold your hands, bless your brothers, and let them go their own way." - Swami Vivekanand (150 words) 10 (b) "The best way to find yourself is to lose yourself in the service of others." - Mahatma Gandhi (150 words) 10 (c) "A system of morality which is based on relative emotional values is a mere illusion, a thoroughly vulgar conception which has nothing sound in it and nothing true." - Socrates (150 words) 10
Question Decoded — examiner's intent
- Directive verbs
- What do each of the following quotations mean to you?
- Scope keywords
- Condemn nonestretch out a helping handfind yourselflose yourself in the service of otherssystem of moralityrelative emotional valuesmere illusion
- Implicit sub-parts
- What is the core philosophical essence of each quote in a modern context?
- How does the quote apply to the life and conduct of a Civil Servant?
- What are the consequences of ignoring the wisdom contained in these quotes in public administration?
- Can you provide a contemporary example or personal anecdote illustrating the quote's relevance?
- Common pitfalls
- Writing a biographical sketch of Vivekananda, Gandhi, or Socrates instead of analyzing the quote.
- Treating the three quotes as a single essay rather than three distinct 150-word answers.
- Failing to address the 'mean to you' aspect, resulting in a detached, academic definition rather than an application-based reflection.
- Misinterpreting Socrates’ critique as an attack on all emotions, rather than a critique of 'relative' or 'fickle' emotional standards versus objective moral truths.
- Using overly flowery language without explaining the practical utility of 'non-condemnation' or 'selfless service' in administrative decision-making.
- Dimensions required
- Ethical/PhilosophicalAdministrative/BureaucraticSocietal/HumanisticPersonal/Introspective
- Marks allocation hint
For each 10-mark sub-question, allocate roughly 30-40 words to interpret the core meaning, 80-90 words to demonstrate its application in public service or governance, and 20-30 words for a concluding personal reflection or real-world example. Ensure each quote is treated as a standalone mini-essay of 150 words.
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