GS4 2019 Q4 10 marks 150 words Citizens Charter & RTI

UPSC Mains 2019 GS4 Q4 — Citizens Charter & RTI

(a) Explain the basic principles of citizens charter movement and bring out its importance. (150 words) (b) There is a view that the Official Secrets Act is an obstacle to the implementation of Right to Information Act. Do you agree with the view ? Discuss. (150 words)

Question Decoded — examiner's intent

Directive verbs
Explainbring outDiscuss
Scope keywords
basic principles of citizens charter movementimportanceOfficial Secrets ActobstacleRight to Information Act
Implicit sub-parts
  • Tracing the evolution from the UK model to the Sevottam model in India
  • The inherent contradiction between Section 5 of OSA and Section 8/22 of RTI
  • Judicial and Second ARC perspectives on reconciling secrecy with transparency
  • Mechanisms to balance national security with public accountability
Common pitfalls
  • Listing the 6 principles of Citizen's Charter without explaining their role in 'movement' or governance reform
  • Writing a generic essay on RTI benefits instead of focusing on the specific legislative conflict with OSA
  • Failing to mention Section 22 of the RTI Act which gives it an overriding effect over OSA
  • Not providing a balanced conclusion on whether 'secrecy' is still legitimate for national security
Dimensions required
Administrative (Sevottam model)Legal/Statutory (OSA vs RTI conflict)Ethical (Transparency vs Confidentiality)Judicial (Second ARC recommendations/Supreme Court views)
Marks allocation hint

For (a), allocate 75 words by briefly listing the 6 principles and linking importance to 'Public Service Delivery'. For (b), use the remaining 75 words to highlight the 'Overriding Effect' of RTI while acknowledging OSA's role in security; avoid a one-sided critique of the OSA.

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