UPSC Mains 2019 GS4 Q5 — Probity & Emotional Intelligence
(a) What do you understand by probity in governance ? Based on your understanding of the term, suggest measures for ensuring probity in government. (150 words) (b) “Emotional Intelligence is the ability to make your emotions work for you instead of against you”. Do you agree with this view ? Discuss. (150 words)
Question Decoded — examiner's intent
- Directive verbs
- What do you understandsuggestDo you agreeDiscuss
- Scope keywords
- probity in governancemeasures for ensuring probityEmotional Intelligencemake your emotions work for you instead of against you
- Implicit sub-parts
- Distinguishing probity from simple honesty by including procedural integrity and public trust.
- Categorizing measures into structural/legal (RTI, Lokpal) and behavioral/ethical (Code of Conduct).
- Evaluating the 'self-regulation' and 'social awareness' components of EI in high-pressure administrative roles.
- Providing a counter-perspective on when EI might be misused (e.g., manipulation) to provide a balanced discussion.
- Common pitfalls
- Defining probity merely as 'absence of corruption' rather than a proactive adherence to high ethical standards.
- Listing generic administrative reforms without linking them specifically to the 'value' of probity.
- Treating the EI quote as a purely psychological concept rather than applying it to civil service decision-making.
- Failing to address the 'work against you' part of the EI quote, such as emotional burnout or impulsive reactions.
- Dimensions required
- Ethical-Legal FrameworkInstitutional TransparencyIntrapersonal IntelligenceInterpersonal/Social CompetencePublic Service Accountability
- Marks allocation hint
For part (a), allocate 30 words to the conceptual definition of probity and 45 words to actionable measures. For part (b), use 15 words to affirm the quote, 45 words to discuss the mechanics of EI in governance, and 15 words for a nuanced concluding perspective.
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