GS2 2015 Q15 12 marks 200 words Whistleblowers Protection

UPSC Mains 2015 GS2 Q15 — Whistleblowers Protection

“If amendment bill to the Whistleblowers Act, 2011 tabled in the Parliament is passed, there may be no one left to protect.” Critically evaluate. (Answer in 200 words)

Question Decoded — examiner's intent

Directive verbs
Critically evaluate
Scope keywords
amendment billWhistleblowers Act, 2011tabled in the Parliamentno one left to protect
Implicit sub-parts
  • Identify the specific restrictive clauses in the amendment bill (specifically the Section 8(1) exemptions).
  • Analyze how the removal of the 'safeguard against prosecution' for classified information impacts potential whistleblowers.
  • Discuss the balance between national security/Official Secrets Act and the need for public accountability.
  • Evaluate if the amendment renders the parent act a 'dead letter' or if it addresses legitimate security loopholes.
Common pitfalls
  • Spending too much time on the history of the 2011 Act rather than the specific 2015/subsequent amendments.
  • Failing to mention the link between the Whistleblower Protection Act and the Official Secrets Act (OSA).
  • Describing the bill in a generic way without mentioning the 10 categories of exempted information that mirror RTI exclusions.
  • Overly emotional rhetoric about 'democracy dying' without legal/technical analysis of the bill's clauses.
Dimensions required
Legal/StatutoryAdministrative AccountabilityEthical/Moral (Professional Integrity)Security vs. Transparency
Marks allocation hint

Dedicate 40 words to the core objective of the 2011 Act and the context of the amendment. Devote 100 words to a balanced critique of the restrictive clauses and their potential to deter truth-telling. Use the final 60 words for a forward-looking conclusion on reconciling state secrecy with the protection of informants.

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