UPSC Mains 2016 GS2

GS2 — Polity · IR · Governance — 20 questions. Click any question for full text, examiner-intent decoding, source citations, cross-year examiner pattern, and a structured answer skeleton.

  1. Q1 Constitutional Amendments
    Free

    Discuss the essentials of the 69th Constitutional Amendment Act and anomalies, if any, that have led to recent reported conflicts between the elected representatives and the institution of the Lieutenant Governor in the administration of Delhi. Do you think that this will give rise to a new trend in the functioning of the Indian federal politics ? (Answer in 200 words)

    12 marks · 200 words
  2. Q2 Article 370
    Free

    To what extent is Article 370 of the Indian Constitution, bearing marginal note "Temporary provision with respect to the State of Jammu and Kashmir", temporary ? Discuss the future prospects of this provision in the context of Indian polity. (Answer in 200 words)

    12 marks · 200 words
  3. Q3 Political Parties
    Free

    "The Indian party system is passing through a phase of transition which looks to be full of contradictions and paradoxes." Discuss. (Answer in 200 words)

    12 marks · 200 words
  4. Q4 CAG Powers
    Pro

    Exercise of CAG's powers in relation to the accounts of the Union and the States is derived from Article 149 of the Indian Constitution. Discuss whether audit of the Government's policy implementation could amount to overstepping its own (CAG) jurisdiction. (Answer in 200 words)

    12 marks · 200 words
  5. Q5 Preamble
    Pro

    Discuss each adjective attached to the word 'Republic' in the 'Preamble'. Are they defendable in the present circumstances ? (Answer in 200 words)

    12 marks · 200 words
  6. Q6 Judicial Review
    Pro

    What was held in the Coelho case ? In this context, can you say that judicial review is of key importance amongst the basic features of the Constitution ? (Answer in 200 words)

    12 marks · 200 words
  7. Q7 Constitutional History
    Pro

    Did the Government of India Act, 1935 lay down a federal constitution ? Discuss. (Answer in 200 words)

    12 marks · 200 words
  8. Q8 Quasi-judicial bodies
    Pro

    What is a quasi-judicial body ? Explain with the help of concrete examples. (Answer in 200 words)

    12 marks · 200 words
  9. Q9 Social Sector
    Pro

    Professor Amartya Sen has advocated important reforms in the realms of primary education and primary health care. What are your suggestions to improve their status and performance ? (Answer in 200 words)

    12 marks · 200 words
  10. Q10 Governance
    Pro

    "In the Indian governance system, the role of non-state actors has been only marginal." Critically examine this statement. (Answer in 200 words)

    12 marks · 200 words
  11. Q11 Citizen Participation
    Pro

    "Effectiveness of the government system at various levels and people's participation in the governance system are inter-dependent." Discuss their relationship in the context of India. (Answer in 200 words)

    12 marks · 200 words
  12. Q12 Public Morality
    Pro

    In the integrity index of Transparency International, India stands very low. Discuss briefly the legal, political, economic, social and cultural factors that have caused the decline of public morality in India. (Answer in 200 words)

    12 marks · 200 words
  13. Q13 LPG Reforms
    Pro

    Has the Indian governmental system responded adequately to the demands of Liberalization, Privatization and Globalization started in 1991 ? What can the government do to be responsive to this important change ? (Answer in 200 words)

    12 marks · 200 words
  14. Q14 Bureaucracy
    Pro

    "Traditional bureaucratic structure and culture have hampered the process of socio-economic development in India." Comment. (Answer in 200 words)

    12 marks · 200 words
  15. Q15 Social Policy
    Pro

    Examine the main provisions of the National Child Policy and throw light on the status of its implementation. (Answer in 200 words)

    12 marks · 200 words
  16. Q16 Demographic Dividend
    Pro

    "Demographic Dividend in India will remain only theoretical unless our manpower becomes more educated, aware, skilled and creative." What measures have been taken by the government to enhance the capacity of our population to be more productive and employable ? (Answer in 200 words)

    12 marks · 200 words
  17. Q17 International Trade
    Pro

    "The broader aims and objectives of WTO are to manage and promote international trade in the era of globalization. But the Doha round of negotiations seem doomed due to differences between the developed and the developing countries." Discuss in the Indian perspective. (Answer in 200 words)

    12 marks · 200 words
  18. Q18 Foreign Policy
    Pro

    Evaluate the economic and strategic dimensions of India's Look East Policy in the context of the post Cold War international scenario. (Answer in 200 words)

    12 marks · 200 words
  19. Q19 Regional Cooperation
    Pro

    "Increasing cross-border terrorist attacks in India and growing interference in the internal affairs of several member-states by Pakistan are not conducive for the future of SAARC (South Asian Association for Regional Cooperation)." Explain with suitable examples. (Answer in 200 words)

    12 marks · 200 words
  20. Q20 International Organizations
    Pro

    What are the aims and objectives of the McBride Commission of the UNESCO ? What is India's position on these ? (Answer in 200 words)

    12 marks · 200 words