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Q119 (NDA-I/2023) History & Culture › Medieval India Official Key

Yashovarman was ruler of which one of the following kingdoms ?

Explanation

Yashovarman (c. 725–752 AD) was a powerful and influential monarch who ruled the kingdom of Kannauj (Kanyakubja) in North India during the early 8th century.

  • Post-Harsha Era: Following the death of Harshavardhana, North India faced a power vacuum. Yashovarman emerged as a dominant ruler, restoring Kannauj as a major political and cultural center.
  • Literary Patronage: He was a great patron of arts and literature. His court was graced by renowned scholars like Bhavabhuti (author of Uttararamacharita) and Vakpatiraja.
  • Military Conquests: Vakpatiraja's Prakrit poem, Gaudavaho, describes Yashovarman's extensive military campaigns, most notably his victory over the Gauda king of Bengal.
  • Geopolitics: He initially allied with King Lalitaditya Muktapida of Kashmir to counter Arab and Tibetan threats, though they later became rivals for regional supremacy.

Therefore, Option A is the correct answer as his reign is synonymous with the history of Kannauj.

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