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Consider the following statements with reference to cotton crops :
1. Cotton is mostly a Kharif crop.
2. Cotton crop requires moderate amounts of rainfall varying between 50 - 75 cm annually.
Which of the above statements is/are correct ?
Explanation
Both statements are correct. Statement 1: Cotton is primarily a Kharif crop in India. It is typically sown between May and July (depending on the region) and harvested during the winter months, requiring 6 to 8 months to mature. Statement 2: Cotton is a tropical and sub-tropical crop that requires moderate rainfall. While standard textbooks like NCERT mention a range of 50-100 cm, the specific range of 50-75 cm is widely accepted as the requirement for successful cultivation in rainfed areas. Other essential conditions for cotton growth include high temperatures (21°C to 30°C), at least 210 frost-free days, and bright sunshine during the picking season. It thrives best in the black cotton soil (Regur) of the Deccan Plateau due to its excellent moisture-retention capacity.