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Consider the following statements :
1. Scientific investigation depends on commitment to practical ideals.
2. Honesty is particularly important in science.
Select the correct answer from the codes given below :
Explanation
Statement 1 is correct: Scientific investigation is not merely a collection of facts but a process guided by "practical ideals" such as objectivity, rationality, and systematic methodology. These ideals provide the necessary framework for empirical research, ensuring that findings are reliable and can be applied to solve real-world problems.
Statement 2 is correct: Honesty is the cornerstone of the scientific enterprise. Because science is a cumulative and collaborative field, researchers must be able to trust the data and findings of others. Scientific integrity ensures that results are not fabricated or falsified, which is essential for maintaining public trust and the validity of scientific progress.
This question appeared in the UPPSC Prelims 2024 (General Studies Paper I), and according to the official standards of scientific inquiry, both statements are considered fundamentally true.