The correct answer is option 3, Vinoba Bhave. The Bhoodan Movement was launched by Vinoba Bhave, a disciple of Mahatma Gandhi. Bhave initiated this movement in India in 1951 with the aim of promoting voluntary land reforms and addressing the issue of land inequality. The term "Bhoodan" translates to "land gift" in Hindi, and the movement encouraged wealthy landowners to voluntarily donate a portion of their land to landless farmers. This initiative aimed to address the economic and social disparities caused by unequal land distribution in rural areas. The Bhoodan Movement gained widespread support and was instrumental in raising awareness about land reform and the rights of landless farmers. Vinoba Bhave`s efforts in this movement earned him a prominent position in India`s history as a social reformer and leader.