The central Vigilance Commission was established on the recommendation of the Santhanam Committee. It is important to understand the role of this committee in the establishment of the Vigilance Commission.

The Santhanam Committee, also known as the Committee on Prevention of Corruption, was formed in 1962 by the Government of India. The primary objective of this committee was to examine the existing system of vigilance administration and make recommendations for its improvement.

After conducting a thorough review, the Santhanam Committee recommended the establishment of a central authority to oversee matters related to vigilance and corruption in government departments. This recommendation led to the creation of the Central Vigilance Commission (CVC) in 1964.

The CVC is an independent agency that acts as the apex vigilance institution in India. It is responsible for promoting integrity, transparency, and accountability in the functioning of government departments and public sector organizations. The CVC has the authority to investigate corruption cases, recommend disciplinary action, and advise the government on vigilance-related matters.

In conclusion, the Santhanam Committee played a crucial role in the establishment of the Central Vigilance Commission in India through its recommendations.