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Open-source software refers to computer software whose source code is made available to the public, allowing anyone to study, modify, and distribute the software as they see fit. The benefits of open-source software include increased transparency, improved security, and increased collaboration, as anyone can contribute to the development of the software.
In recent years, the Indian government has been promoting the use of open-source software in various initiatives, including the development of digital platforms for healthcare, education, and other sectors.
One such platform is CoWIN, which is used for the registration and management of COVID-19 vaccinations in India. CoWIN is built on top of an open-source digital platform called Electronic Vaccine Intelligence Network (eVIN), which was developed by the Ministry of Health and Family Welfare to support the Universal Immunization Programme (UIP).
Another example is DIKSHA, a digital platform for education that provides access to e-books, videos, and other educational resources. DIKSHA is built on top of an open-source digital platform called Swayam, which was developed by the Ministry of Education to provide free online courses to anyone, anywhere.
DigiLocker is a digital locker service provided by the Government of India, which allows citizens to store and share digital documents such as Aadhaar cards, driving licenses, and educational certificates. DigiLocker is built on top of an open-source digital platform called Digital Locker System.
Finally, Aarogya Setu is a digital platform for contact tracing and self-assessment related to COVID-19. Initially, Aarogya Setu was not open-source, but in May 2020, the Indian government announced that it was making the source code for the platform available to the public. This means that Aarogya Setu is now also built on an open-source platform.
In conclusion, all four options in the given question - Aarogya Setu, CoWIN, DigiLocker, and DIKSHA - are built on top of open-source digital platforms, which reflects the Indian government's increasing use of open-source software in its digital initiatives.
Preparing for Future Exams: Learning from the Analysis of Past Questions
Topics:
- Digital India initiatives
- Open-source software
- E-governance and digital services
Sources:
- Official websites of Aarogya Setu, CoWIN, DigiLocker, and DIKSHA
- Digital India website
- Ministry of Electronics and Information Technology website
NCERT Chapters:
- Class 10: Chapter 4 - Globalisation and the Indian Economy
- Class 11: Chapter 8 - Infrastructure
- Class 12: Chapter 4 - The Story of Indian Democracy
Reference Book Chapters:
- Open Government: Collaboration, Transparency, and Participation in Practice edited by Daniel Lathrop and Laurel Ruma
- Open Source for Knowledge and Learning Management: Strategies Beyond Tools by M.P. Satija
Related Concepts:
- Definition and features of open-source software
- Digital infrastructure and e-governance in India
- Benefits and challenges of digital services
- Use of digital technology in healthcare, education, and governance
It is important to note that the development of open-source digital platforms has played a significant role in the Digital India initiative, promoting the use of technology to enhance access to services and improve governance. Understanding the features and benefits of open-source software and the role of digital infrastructure and e-governance in India can provide insights into the country's development and digital transformation.