The Kheda Satyagraha was a significant event in the Indian independence movement, initiated by Mahatma Gandhi. Satyagraha, meaning "truth force," was a form of nonviolent resistance used by Gandhi to fight against injustice and colonial rule.

Option 1: Mahatma Gandhi - This is the correct answer. Mahatma Gandhi was the leader and initiator of the Kheda Satyagraha. He organized the farmers of Kheda, a district in Gujarat, to protest against the oppressive taxation policies imposed by the British. The farmers were unable to pay their taxes due to a poor crop yield, and Gandhi advocated for their rights and fair treatment.

Option 2: Mohanlal Pandya - Mohanlal Pandya was a social worker and freedom fighter from Gujarat, but there is no evidence or historical references indicating his involvement in initiating the Kheda Satyagraha.

Option 3: Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel - Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel, also known as the Iron Man of India, played a significant role in the Indian independence movement as a close associate of Mahatma Gandhi. However, he did not initiate the Kheda Satyagraha.

Option 4: Vinoba Bhave