The second Green Revolution aims at increasing agricultural output to promote inclusive growth. Inclusive growth refers to a development approach that aims to benefit all members of society, particularly the marginalized and vulnerable populations. In the context of agriculture, inclusive growth means ensuring that small farmers, who make up the majority of the farming population, have access to essential resources, technology, and information to improve their productivity and income. This can be achieved through various measures such as providing support and subsidies to small farmers, facilitating access to credit and insurance, promoting sustainable farming practices, and improving infrastructure in rural areas. Inclusive growth in agriculture is crucial for reducing poverty, improving food security, and promoting overall economic development in rural areas.

Alert - correct answer should be 4. The second Green Revolution aims at increasing agricultural output to promote the development of the rural sector.