The correct answer is option 3: Government. The state operates through the government, which is responsible for making and implementing laws, regulations, and policies. The government is made up of elected officials who represent the people and exercise power on behalf of the state. They work in various branches such as the executive, legislative, and judicial branches to ensure the smooth functioning of the state. The government is accountable to the citizens and is responsible for maintaining order, providing public services, protecting the rights and welfare of the people, and managing the resources of the state. It plays a crucial role in governance and decision-making processes, shaping the direction and policies of the state.