The correct answer is option 3 - Russia. Recently, Russia has carried out military operations in Georgia. This refers to the military invasion that occurred in 2008 when Russian forces entered the breakaway regions of South Ossetia and Abkhazia in Georgia. The conflict led to a brief war between Russia and Georgia, resulting in the loss of lives and displacement of people from the affected areas. Russia`s actions were seen as a violation of Georgia`s sovereignty and sparked international condemnation. It is worth noting that the conflict between Russia and Georgia in 2008 was a significant event in the ongoing tensions between the two countries, as well as in the broader geopolitical landscape of the region. It is important to stay informed about such events to have a better understanding of global affairs.