Q: 88 (IAS/2012)
question_subject:
Science
question_exam:
IAS
stats:
0,117,69,49,117,12,8
keywords:
{'elements': [0, 0, 2, 5], 'hydrogen': [0, 0, 1, 3], 'carbon': [1, 0, 4, 5], 'nitrogen': [1, 1, 0, 2], 'potassium': [1, 0, 0, 2], 'oxygen': [3, 0, 1, 0], 'phosphorus': [1, 0, 1, 0], 'earth': [0, 1, 1, 1], 'calcium': [2, 0, 0, 4], 'sodium': [10, 2, 12, 23], 'sets': [4, 3, 5, 2]}
The elements carbon, hydrogen, and nitrogen are primarily responsible for the origin of life on Earth. Carbon is a versatile element that can form a wide variety of complex organic molecules, including the backbone of DNA, proteins, and carbohydrates. Hydrogen is the most abundant element in the universe and forms strong covalent bonds with carbon, while nitrogen is an important component of amino acids and nucleotides, the building blocks of proteins and DNA, respectively. These elements, along with others like oxygen and phosphorus, played a critical role in the development of the first living organisms on Earth.