The correct answer is option 3, Aurangzeb. Aurangzeb, the sixth Mughal emperor, is known for his strict religious policies. He implemented a conservative interpretation of Islam and banned many forms of entertainment, including music and dancing. Aurangzeb believed that such activities were against Islamic principles and considered them sinful. He dismantled music and dance schools, prohibited performances in the royal court, and discouraged the practice of these art forms in society. This decision was highly influenced by his conservative religious beliefs and his desire to maintain a pious regime. It is important to note that this ban on music and dancing was not followed by all Mughal rulers, as some of their predecessors and successors patronized and enjoyed these art forms.