Which of the following statements about the ideology of Utilitarianism in the context of British India is /are correct? 1. Utilitarianism believed that the rule of law was necessary for societal betterment 2. James Mill expounded the principles of Utilita

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Q: 114 (CAPF/2016)

Which of the following statements about the ideology of Utilitarianism in the context of British India is /are correct?
1. Utilitarianism believed that the rule of law was necessary for societal betterment
2. James Mill expounded the principles of Utilitarianism in his famous book ԕtilitarians and the RajԠ
3. Utilitarians differed from the liberals in significant ways
4. Utilitarianism had distinct authoritarian tendencies
Select the correct answer using the code given below:

question_subject: 

History

question_exam: 

CAPF

stats: 

0,19,32,4,20,8,19

keywords: 

{'utilitarianism': [0, 0, 0, 2], 'utilitarians': [0, 0, 0, 2], 'ideology': [1, 1, 2, 4], 'british india': [2, 1, 6, 8], 'distinct authoritarian tendencies': [0, 0, 0, 1], 'principles': [0, 0, 1, 0], 'societal betterment': [0, 0, 0, 1]}

The correct answer is option 4 - 1, 3 and 4. Let`s dissect each option to understand why they are correct or incorrect:

1. Utilitarianism believed that the rule of law was necessary for societal betterment - This statement is correct. Utilitarianism is an ethical theory that focuses on maximizing overall happiness and minimizing overall suffering. Utilitarians believe that the rule of law is necessary to achieve the greatest happiness for the greatest number of people.

2. James Mill expounded the principles of Utilitarianism in his famous book "Utilitarians and the Raj" - This statement is incorrect. James Mill did write a book called "Utilitarianism," but it was not specifically about the Raj (British India). This option is only partially correct.

3. Utilitarians differed from the liberals in significant ways - This statement is correct. Utilitarianism is a distinct ideology that differs from liberalism in its focus on the maximization of overall happiness, rather than individual rights and freedoms.

4. Utilitarianism had distinct authoritarian tendencies - This statement is correct. While Utilitarianism does prioritize the overall happiness of society, some critics argue that this can lead to authoritarian tendencies, as it may require the restriction of individual freedoms for the greater good.

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