Question map
Not attempted Correct Incorrect ★ Bookmarked
Loading…
Q19 (NDA-I/2018) Science & Technology › Biotechnology & Health › Human infectious diseases Answer Verified

AIDS is caused by a virus whose genetic material is

Result
Your answer: —  Â·  Correct: C
Explanation

Acquired Immuno Deficiency Syndrome (AIDS) is caused by the Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV) [1]. HIV is classified as a member of the Retroviridae family and the Lentivirus genus [4]. The genetic material of HIV consists of two identical copies of single-stranded RNA (ssRNA) molecules [5]. As a retrovirus, HIV uses the enzyme reverse transcriptase to convert its single-stranded RNA genome into double-stranded DNA once it enters a host cell [5]. This DNA intermediate is then integrated into the host's cellular genome by the integrase enzyme [5]. While the virus exists as DNA within the host cell's nucleus during its replication cycle, the actual genetic material contained within the infectious virion particle itself is single-stranded RNA [5].

Sources

  1. [1] Environment and Ecology, Majid Hussain (Access publishing 3rd ed.) > Chapter 8: Natural Hazards and Disaster Management > AIDs/HIVs > p. 80
  2. [4] https://www.aids.gov.hk/pdf/g190htm/01.htm
  3. [5] https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK304351/
  4. [3] https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC3475395/
How others answered
Each bar shows the % of students who chose that option. Green bar = correct answer, blue outline = your choice.
Community Performance
Out of everyone who attempted this question.
100%
got it right
✓ Thank you! We'll review this.

SIMILAR QUESTIONS

NDA-II · 2011 · Q60 Relevance score: 4.92

AIDS is caused by Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV) which is

IAS · 2021 · Q80 Relevance score: 4.77

Consider the following statements : 1. Adenoviruses have single-stranded DNA genomes whereas retroviruses have double-stranded DNA genomes. 2. Common cold is sometime caused by an adenovirus whereas AIDS is caused by a retrovirus. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

CDS-I · 2017 · Q3 Relevance score: 4.34

AIDS is caused by the Human Immuno¬deficiency Virus (HIV). The transmission of HIV infection generally occurs through

NDA-I · 2022 · Q27 Relevance score: -0.64

Which one of the following is caused by a bacterial pathogen?

CDS-I · 2017 · Q5 Relevance score: -0.91

Most viruses that infect plants possess