Question map
Not attempted Correct Incorrect ★ Bookmarked
Loading…
Q41 (CDS-II/2013) Geography › World Physical Geography › Atmospheric heat balance Answer Verified

Albedo effect would be relatively higher in :

Result
Your answer: —  Â·  Correct: A
Explanation

Albedo is the ratio of reflected sunlight to incident radiation [1]. It is highly dependent on the solar zenith angle, which is the angle between the sun's rays and the vertical [6]. During early morning and late evening, the sun is at a low elevation (high zenith angle), causing the rays to strike the surface at an oblique angle [5]. This low angle of incidence significantly increases the reflectivity (albedo) of surfaces, particularly water bodies, as the light is more likely to be reflected than absorbed [5]. In contrast, during noon, the sun is at its highest altitude, and the rays strike more vertically, leading to lower reflection and higher absorption [5]. Research indicates that surface albedos are much higher in the morning and afternoon compared to the midday period [5]. Therefore, the albedo effect is relatively higher during the early morning and late evening.

Sources

  1. [1] Physical Geography by PMF IAS, Manjunath Thamminidi, PMF IAS (1st ed.) > Chapter 21: Horizontal Distribution of Temperature > Albedo > p. 283
  2. [6] https://www.sciencedirect.com/topics/engineering/albedo-effect
  3. [4] Certificate Physical and Human Geography , GC Leong (Oxford University press 3rd ed.) > Chapter 2: The Earth's Crust > SEASONAL CHANGES AND THEIR EFFECTS ON TEMPERATURE > p. 8
  4. [5] https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/22392839/
  5. [3] FUNDAMENTALS OF PHYSICAL GEOGRAPHY, Geography Class XI (NCERT 2025 ed.) > Chapter 8: Solar Radiation, Heat Balance and Temperature > Variability of Insolation at the Surface of the Earth > p. 67
How others answered
Each bar shows the % of students who chose that option. Green bar = correct answer, blue outline = your choice.
Community Performance
Out of everyone who attempted this question.
39%
got it right
✓ Thank you! We'll review this.

SIMILAR QUESTIONS

IAS · 2008 · Q43 Relevance score: -2.34

Consider the following statements: 1. The albedo of an object determines its visual brightness when viewed with reflected light. 2. The albedo of Mercury is much greater than the albedo of the Earth. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

CDS-I · 2018 · Q34 Relevance score: -2.37

When the Sun is near the horizon during the morning or evening, it appears reddish. The phenomenon that is responsible for this observation is

NDA-I · 2015 · Q67 Relevance score: -2.49

The Sun is observed to be reddish when it is near the horizon, i.e., in the morning and the evening. This is because

NDA-I · 2008 · Q22 Relevance score: -2.65

Evening sun is not as hot as the mid day sun. What is the reason?