The ancient text of Arthashastra primarily deals with Polity. Arthashastra is an ancient Indian treatise on statecraft, economic policy, and military strategy, attributed to the ancient Indian scholar Kautilya, also known as Chanakya. The text primarily deals with political philosophy, governance, and administration, and covers a wide range of topics such as the organization of the state, law and order, international relations, and economic policy. It is an important historical document that provides insight into the political and economic systems of ancient India.