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Option 1 states that both Assertion (A) and Reason (R) are individually true, and R is the correct explanation of A. This option implies that Aurangzeb did give land-grants for the maintenance of temples at Vrindavan because the trustees of those temples were his favorite courtiers.
Option 2 states that both A and R are individually true, but R is not the correct explanation of A. This means that Aurangzeb did give land-grants for the maintenance of temples at Vrindavan, but the reason for doing so is not because the trustees of the temples were his favorite courtiers.
Option 3 states that A is true, but R is false. This suggests that Aurangzeb did give land-grants for the maintenance of temples at Vrindavan, but the trustees of the temples were not his favorite courtiers.
Option 4 states that A is false, but R is true. This implies that Aurangzeb did not give land-grants for the maintenance of temples at Vrindavan, but the trustees of those temples were his favorite courtiers.
The correct answer is option 4, indicating that A is false (Aurangzeb did not give land-grants for