The correct answer is option 1: The Non-aligned movement. The Bandung Conference, also known as the Asian-African Conference, took place in Bandung, Indonesia in 1955. It brought together 29 newly independent African and Asian countries. The conference aimed to promote economic and cultural cooperation among these nations and to assert their independence from the Cold War superpowers. The conference marked a significant milestone in the history of the Non-aligned movement, which was a group of countries that chose not to align themselves with either the United States or the Soviet Union during the Cold War. The Bandung Conference played a crucial role in shaping the principles and goals of the Non-aligned movement, which advocated for peaceful coexistence, sovereignty, and self-determination for developing nations.