Apiculture is the correct answer. Apiculture refers to the breeding and management of bees. It involves the rearing of bees, particularly honeybees, for the purpose of producing honey, beeswax, and other bee-related products. Beekeepers, also known as apiarists, are responsible for the care and maintenance of bee colonies in order to ensure their productivity and overall health. They provide suitable hives or bee boxes for the bees to live in and manage their activities, including the collection of nectar, pollen, and propolis. By practicing apiculture, beekeepers can contribute to the preservation and conservation of bees, as well as the pollination of plants, which is essential for biodiversity and food production.