British Scientist Robert Edwards, winner of Nobel Prize for Physiology and Medicine, passed away on 10 April 2013. What was so important about him ?

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Q: 71 (CDS-II/2013)
British Scientist Robert Edwards, winner of Nobel Prize for Physiology and Medicine, passed away on 10 April 2013. What was so important about him ?

question_subject: 

General Knowledge

question_exam: 

CDS-II

stats: 

0,9,20,11,8,9,1

keywords: 

{'british scientist robert edwards': [0, 0, 0, 1], 'nobel prize': [1, 2, 6, 6], 'artificial heart': [0, 1, 0, 0], 'cloning': [0, 0, 0, 1], 'first test tube baby': [0, 0, 0, 1], 'pioneering works': [0, 0, 0, 1], 'birth': [11, 1, 4, 9], 'physiology': [2, 0, 1, 1], 'medicine': [0, 0, 0, 1], 'human genome project': [0, 0, 0, 1]}

Option 1: He was the pioneer in the field of cloning

This option is incorrect. Robert Edwards is not known for his work in the field of cloning. Cloning typically refers to the process of creating genetically identical organisms, and while there have been significant advancements in cloning technology, Edwards did not contribute to these developments.

Option 2: He led the human genome project

This option is incorrect. Robert Edwards did not lead the human genome project. The human genome project was an international research endeavor to fully sequence the human genome, which was completed in 2003. While Edwards made significant contributions to the field of genetics and reproductive medicine, he did not play a leadership role in this specific project.

Option 3: His pioneering works led to the birth of the first test tube baby

This option is correct. Robert Edwards is renowned for his pioneering work in the field of in vitro fertilization (IVF). In collaboration with gynecologist Patrick Steptoe, Edwards successfully developed the techniques and procedures necessary for IVF, which led to the birth of Louise Brown, the world`s first baby conceived through IVF, on July 25, 1978. This groundbreaking achievement revolutionized reproductive medicine and has since helped millions of couples worldwide to achieve successful pregnancies.

Option