The Chairman of the Finance Commission is appointed by the President of India. The Finance Commission is a constitutional body that is responsible for making recommendations on the distribution of financial resources between the central government and the state governments. The appointment of the Chairman by the President ensures that the Commission operates independently and impartially. The President, as the head of the state, has the authority to appoint various constitutional and statutory positions in India. In this case, the President appoints the Chairman of the Finance Commission to ensure that the Commission functions effectively and fulfills its mandate of ensuring equitable distribution of financial resources. It is important to note that the Prime Minister, the Cabinet, and the Parliament do not have the authority to appoint the Chairman of the Finance Commission.