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In physics, vectors are quantities that have both magnitude and direction. Scalar quantities, on the other hand, only have magnitude.
Let`s analyze each option to determine which ones are vector quantities:
Option 1: Impulse only. Impulse is defined as the product of force and time, and it is a vector quantity. This option correctly identifies impulse as a vector quantity.
Option 2: Impulse and pressure only. As mentioned before, impulse is a vector quantity. However, pressure is a scalar quantity that only has magnitude and does not have a specific direction. This option is correct in identifying impulse as a vector but incorrect in classifying pressure as a vector.
Option 3: Impulse, temperature, and pressure. As previously mentioned, impulse is a vector. However, temperature is a scalar quantity that only has magnitude and does not have a specific direction. Therefore, this option is incorrect in including temperature as a vector.
Option 4: Gravitational potential. Gravitational potential is a scalar quantity that only has magnitude and does not have a specific direction. This option is correct in identifying gravitational potential as a scalar.
In conclusion, the correct answer is option 2, as it correctly identifies impulse as a vector quantity and correctly categorizes pressure as a