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The correct answer is option 3 - Both 1 and 2.
Statement 1 is correct. According to the Constitution, it is the responsibility of every State and local authority within the State to provide adequate facilities for instruction in the mother tongue at the primary stage of education to children belonging to linguistic minority groups. This provision ensures that linguistic minorities have access to education in their own language for a stronger foundation.
Statement 2 is also correct. The Constitution mandates the Union of India to provide and promote the spread of the Hindi language. It aims to develop Hindi as a medium of expression for all the elements of the composite culture of India. This provision recognizes the significance of Hindi as a unifying language in India.
Therefore, both statements 1 and 2 are correct, making option 3 the correct answer.